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CD40L_BOVIN
ID   CD40L_BOVIN             Reviewed;         261 AA.
AC   P51749;
DT   01-OCT-1996, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-1996, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 144.
DE   RecName: Full=CD40 ligand;
DE            Short=CD40-L;
DE   AltName: Full=Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 5;
DE   AltName: CD_antigen=CD154;
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=CD40 ligand, membrane form;
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=CD40 ligand, soluble form {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27548};
DE              Short=sCD40L {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27548};
GN   Name=CD40LG; Synonyms=CD40L, TNFSF5;
OS   Bos taurus (Bovine).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Artiodactyla; Ruminantia; Pecora; Bovidae;
OC   Bovinae; Bos.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9913;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Blood;
RX   PubMed=7590981; DOI=10.1007/bf00179409;
RA   Mertens B.E.L.C., Muriuki M., Gaidulis L.;
RT   "Cloning of two members of the TNF-superfamily in cattle: CD40 ligand and
RT   tumor necrosis factor alpha.";
RL   Immunogenetics 42:430-431(1995).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Cytokine that acts as a ligand to CD40/TNFRSF5 (By
CC       similarity). Costimulates T-cell proliferation and cytokine production
CC       (By similarity). Its cross-linking on T-cells generates a costimulatory
CC       signal which enhances the production of IL4 and IL10 in conjunction
CC       with the TCR/CD3 ligation and CD28 costimulation (By similarity).
CC       Induces the activation of NF-kappa-B (By similarity). Induces the
CC       activation of kinases MAPK8 and PAK2 in T-cells (By similarity).
CC       Mediates B-cell proliferation in the absence of co-stimulus as well as
CC       IgE production in the presence of IL4 (By similarity). Involved in
CC       immunoglobulin class switching (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27548, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P29965}.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: [CD40 ligand, soluble form]: Acts as a ligand for integrins,
CC       specifically ITGA5:ITGB1 and ITGAV:ITGB3; both integrins and the CD40
CC       receptor are required for activation of CD40-CD40LG signaling, which
CC       have cell-type dependent effects, such as B-cell activation, NF-kappa-B
CC       signaling and anti-apoptotic signaling. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P29965}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotrimer (By similarity). Interacts with CD28 (By
CC       similarity). CD40 ligand, soluble form: Exists as either a monomer or a
CC       homotrimer (By similarity). Forms a ternary complex between CD40 and
CC       integrins for CD40-CD40LG signaling (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P29965}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P29965};
CC       Single-pass type II membrane protein {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P29965}.
CC       Cell surface {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P29965}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [CD40 ligand, soluble form]: Secreted
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P29965}. Note=Release of soluble CD40L from
CC       platelets is partially regulated by GP IIb/IIIa, actin polymerization,
CC       and a matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) inhibitor-sensitive pathway.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P29965}.
CC   -!- PTM: The soluble form derives from the membrane form by proteolytic
CC       processing. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P29965}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the tumor necrosis factor family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; Z48469; CAA88363.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; S53090; S53090.
DR   RefSeq; NP_777049.1; NM_174624.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P51749; -.
DR   SMR; P51749; -.
DR   STRING; 9913.ENSBTAP00000056312; -.
DR   PRIDE; P51749; -.
DR   GeneID; 282387; -.
DR   KEGG; bta:282387; -.
DR   CTD; 959; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG3656; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_093203_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; P51749; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1146113at2759; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000009136; Unplaced.
DR   GO; GO:0009986; C:cell surface; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005615; C:extracellular space; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005174; F:CD40 receptor binding; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005125; F:cytokine activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0043539; F:protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005164; F:tumor necrosis factor receptor binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0042100; P:B cell proliferation; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006955; P:immune response; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006954; P:inflammatory response; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0030168; P:platelet activation; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0032733; P:positive regulation of interleukin-10 production; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0032753; P:positive regulation of interleukin-4 production; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0051092; P:positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0042102; P:positive regulation of T cell proliferation; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   CDD; cd00184; TNF; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.60.120.40; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR003263; CD40L.
DR   InterPro; IPR021184; TNF_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR006052; TNF_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR008983; Tumour_necrosis_fac-like_dom.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11471:SF5; PTHR11471:SF5; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00229; TNF; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF016527; TNF_5; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01702; CD40LIGAND.
DR   SMART; SM00207; TNF; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF49842; SSF49842; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00251; TNF_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50049; TNF_2; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Cell membrane; Cytokine; Disulfide bond; Glycoprotein; Membrane;
KW   Reference proteome; Secreted; Signal-anchor; Transmembrane;
KW   Transmembrane helix.
FT   CHAIN           1..261
FT                   /note="CD40 ligand, membrane form"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000034474"
FT   CHAIN           113..261
FT                   /note="CD40 ligand, soluble form"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P29965"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000034475"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1..22
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        23..46
FT                   /note="Helical; Signal-anchor for type II membrane protein"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        47..261
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   SITE            112..113
FT                   /note="Cleavage"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   CARBOHYD        240
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   DISULFID        178..218
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
SQ   SEQUENCE   261 AA;  29243 MW;  8491FEFB30A787FD CRC64;
     MIETYSQPSP RSVATGPPVS MKIFMYLLTV FLITQMIGSA LFAVYLHRRL DKIEDERNLH
     EDFVFMKTIQ RCNKGEGSLS LLNCEEIRSR FEDLVKDIMQ NKEVKKKEKN FEMHKGDQEP
     QIAAHVISEA SSKTTSVLQW APKGYYTLSN NLVTLENGKQ LAVKRQGFYY IYTQVTFCSN
     RETLSQAPFI ASLCLKSPSG SERILLRAAN THSSSKPCGQ QSIHLGGVFE LQSGASVFVN
     VTDPSQVSHG TGFTSFGLLK L
 
 
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