CD4_MACFA
ID CD4_MACFA Reviewed; 458 AA.
AC P79185;
DT 15-JUL-1998, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-MAY-1997, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 101.
DE RecName: Full=T-cell surface glycoprotein CD4;
DE AltName: Full=T-cell surface antigen T4/Leu-3;
DE AltName: CD_antigen=CD4;
DE Flags: Precursor;
GN Name=CD4;
OS Macaca fascicularis (Crab-eating macaque) (Cynomolgus monkey).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini;
OC Cercopithecidae; Cercopithecinae; Macaca.
OX NCBI_TaxID=9541;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC TISSUE=Thymocyte;
RA Tatsumi M., Yabe M., Yamada Y.K.;
RT "Molecular cloning and eukaryotic expression of cynomolgus monkey CD4.";
RL Submitted (FEB-1997) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Integral membrane glycoprotein that plays an essential role
CC in the immune response and serves multiple functions in responses
CC against both external and internal offenses. In T-cells, functions
CC primarily as a coreceptor for MHC class II molecule:peptide complex.
CC The antigens presented by class II peptides are derived from
CC extracellular proteins while class I peptides are derived from
CC cytosolic proteins. Interacts simultaneously with the T-cell receptor
CC (TCR) and the MHC class II presented by antigen presenting cells
CC (APCs). In turn, recruits the Src kinase LCK to the vicinity of the
CC TCR-CD3 complex. LCK then initiates different intracellular signaling
CC pathways by phosphorylating various substrates ultimately leading to
CC lymphokine production, motility, adhesion and activation of T-helper
CC cells. In other cells such as macrophages or NK cells, plays a role in
CC differentiation/activation, cytokine expression and cell migration in a
CC TCR/LCK-independent pathway. Participates in the development of T-
CC helper cells in the thymus and triggers the differentiation of
CC monocytes into functional mature macrophages.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01730}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Forms disulfide-linked homodimers at the cell surface.
CC Interacts with LCK. Interacts with PTK2/FAK1. Binds to P4HB/PDI.
CC Interacts with IL16; this interaction induces a CD4-dependent signaling
CC in lymphocytes. Interacts (via Ig-like V-type domain) with MHCII alpha
CC chain (via alpha-2 domain) and beta chain (via beta-2 domain); this
CC interaction increases the affinity of TCR for peptide-MHCII. CD4
CC oligomerization via Ig-like C2-type 2 and 3 domains appears to be
CC required for stable binding to MHCII and adhesion between T cells and
CC APCs. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01730}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01730};
CC Single-pass type I membrane protein {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01730}.
CC Note=Localizes to lipid rafts. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01730}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: The Ig-like V-type domain mediates the interaction with MHCII.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01730}.
CC -!- PTM: Palmitoylation and association with LCK contribute to the
CC enrichment of CD4 in lipid rafts. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01730}.
CC -!- PTM: Phosphorylated by PKC; phosphorylation plays an important role for
CC CD4 internalization. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01730}.
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DR EMBL; D63349; BAA09673.1; -; mRNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P79185; -.
DR SMR; P79185; -.
DR STRING; 9541.XP_005570013.1; -.
DR eggNOG; ENOG502S0W5; Eukaryota.
DR Proteomes; UP000233100; Unplaced.
DR GO; GO:0009986; C:cell surface; IEA:UniProt.
DR GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0015026; F:coreceptor activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0023026; F:MHC class II protein complex binding; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0002250; P:adaptive immune response; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0007155; P:cell adhesion; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0030217; P:T cell differentiation; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0045058; P:T cell selection; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR Gene3D; 2.60.40.10; -; 4.
DR InterPro; IPR000973; CD4.
DR InterPro; IPR015274; CD4-extracel.
DR InterPro; IPR007110; Ig-like_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR036179; Ig-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR013783; Ig-like_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR008424; Ig_C2-set.
DR InterPro; IPR003599; Ig_sub.
DR InterPro; IPR003598; Ig_sub2.
DR InterPro; IPR013106; Ig_V-set.
DR InterPro; IPR013151; Immunoglobulin.
DR InterPro; IPR021963; Tcell_CD4_Cterm.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11422:SF0; PTHR11422:SF0; 1.
DR Pfam; PF05790; C2-set; 2.
DR Pfam; PF09191; CD4-extracel; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00047; ig; 1.
DR Pfam; PF12104; Tcell_CD4_C; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00692; CD4TCANTIGEN.
DR SMART; SM00409; IG; 3.
DR SMART; SM00408; IGc2; 2.
DR SMART; SM00406; IGv; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF48726; SSF48726; 4.
DR PROSITE; PS50835; IG_LIKE; 1.
PE 2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW Adaptive immunity; Cell membrane; Disulfide bond; Glycoprotein; Immunity;
KW Immunoglobulin domain; Lipoprotein; Membrane; Palmitate; Phosphoprotein;
KW Reference proteome; Repeat; Signal; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix.
FT SIGNAL 1..25
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT CHAIN 26..458
FT /note="T-cell surface glycoprotein CD4"
FT /id="PRO_0000014622"
FT TOPO_DOM 26..396
FT /note="Extracellular"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 397..418
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TOPO_DOM 419..458
FT /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT DOMAIN 26..125
FT /note="Ig-like V-type"
FT DOMAIN 126..203
FT /note="Ig-like C2-type 1"
FT DOMAIN 204..317
FT /note="Ig-like C2-type 2"
FT DOMAIN 318..374
FT /note="Ig-like C2-type 3"
FT REGION 144..167
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT MOD_RES 433
FT /note="Phosphoserine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01730"
FT MOD_RES 440
FT /note="Phosphoserine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01730"
FT MOD_RES 456
FT /note="Phosphoserine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01730"
FT LIPID 419
FT /note="S-palmitoyl cysteine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT LIPID 422
FT /note="S-palmitoyl cysteine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT CARBOHYD 42
FT /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT CARBOHYD 296
FT /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT CARBOHYD 325
FT /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT DISULFID 41..109
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00114"
FT DISULFID 155..184
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00114"
FT DISULFID 328..370
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00114"
SQ SEQUENCE 458 AA; 50872 MW; 9105479FB5C56FF7 CRC64;
MNRGIPFRHL LLVLQLALLP AVTQGKKVVL GKKGDTVELT CNASQKKNTQ FHWKNSNQIK
ILGIQGSFLT KGPSKLSDRA DSRKSLWDQG CFSMIIKNLK IEDSDTYICE VENKKEEVEL
LVFGLTANSD THLLEGQSLT LTLESPPGSS PSVKCRSPGG KNIQGGRTLS VPQLERQDSG
TWTCTVSQDQ KTVEFKIDIV VLAFQKASST VYKKEGEQVE FSFPPAFTLE KLTGSGELWW
QAERASSSKS WITFDLKNKE VSVKRVTQDP KLQMGKKLPL HLTLPQALPQ YAGSGNLTLA
LEAKTGKLHQ EVNLVVMRAT QFQENLTCEV WGPTSPKLTL SLKLENKGTT VSKQAKAVWV
LNPEAGMWQC LLSDSGQVLL ESNIKVVPTW PTPVQPMALI VLGGVAGLLL FTGLGIFFCV
RCRHRRRQAE RMSQIKRLLS EKKTCQCPHR FQKTCSPI
