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CDAT8_METKA
ID   CDAT8_METKA             Reviewed;         278 AA.
AC   Q8TWU6;
DT   29-MAY-2013, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUN-2002, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 83.
DE   RecName: Full=tRNA(cytosine(8)) deaminase;
DE            EC=3.5.4.35;
DE   AltName: Full=Cytidine deaminase acting on tRNA base C8;
DE            Short=CDAT8;
GN   OrderedLocusNames=MK0935;
OS   Methanopyrus kandleri (strain AV19 / DSM 6324 / JCM 9639 / NBRC 100938).
OC   Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Methanopyri; Methanopyrales; Methanopyraceae;
OC   Methanopyrus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=190192;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=AV19 / DSM 6324 / JCM 9639 / NBRC 100938;
RX   PubMed=11930014; DOI=10.1073/pnas.032671499;
RA   Slesarev A.I., Mezhevaya K.V., Makarova K.S., Polushin N.N.,
RA   Shcherbinina O.V., Shakhova V.V., Belova G.I., Aravind L., Natale D.A.,
RA   Rogozin I.B., Tatusov R.L., Wolf Y.I., Stetter K.O., Malykh A.G.,
RA   Koonin E.V., Kozyavkin S.A.;
RT   "The complete genome of hyperthermophile Methanopyrus kandleri AV19 and
RT   monophyly of archaeal methanogens.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99:4644-4649(2002).
RN   [2]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.40 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH ZINC, FUNCTION,
RP   CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, COFACTOR, AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=19407206; DOI=10.1126/science.1170123;
RA   Randau L., Stanley B.J., Kohlway A., Mechta S., Xiong Y., Soll D.;
RT   "A cytidine deaminase edits C to U in transfer RNAs in Archaea.";
RL   Science 324:657-659(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the deamimation of cytosine to uracil at position 8
CC       of tRNA in 30 different tRNAs. This editing guarantees the proper
CC       folding and functionality of the tRNAs. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19407206}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=cytidine(8) in tRNA + H(+) + H2O = NH4(+) + uridine(8) in
CC         tRNA; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:50964, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12853, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:12854, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:65315, ChEBI:CHEBI:82748; EC=3.5.4.35;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:19407206};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:19407206};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19407206};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19407206}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q8TWU6; Q8TWU6: MK0935; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-26895112, EBI-26895112;
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the cytidine and deoxycytidylate deaminase
CC       family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AE009439; AAM02148.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PDB; 3G8Q; X-ray; 2.40 A; A/B/C/D=1-278.
DR   PDBsum; 3G8Q; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8TWU6; -.
DR   SMR; Q8TWU6; -.
DR   STRING; 190192.MK0935; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAM02148; AAM02148; MK0935.
DR   KEGG; mka:MK0935; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_999699_0_0_2; -.
DR   BRENDA; 3.5.4.35; 3274.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; Q8TWU6; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001826; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0016814; F:hydrolase activity, acting on carbon-nitrogen (but not peptide) bonds, in cyclic amidines; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0042802; F:identical protein binding; IPI:IntAct.
DR   GO; GO:0042803; F:protein homodimerization activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0016554; P:cytidine to uridine editing; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006400; P:tRNA modification; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   InterPro; IPR002125; CMP_dCMP_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR016193; Cytidine_deaminase-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR004114; THUMP_dom.
DR   Pfam; PF00383; dCMP_cyt_deam_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02926; THUMP; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00981; THUMP; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53927; SSF53927; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51747; CYT_DCMP_DEAMINASES_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51165; THUMP; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Hydrolase; Metal-binding; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW   tRNA processing; tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..278
FT                   /note="tRNA(cytosine(8)) deaminase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000422595"
FT   DOMAIN          1..102
FT                   /note="CMP/dCMP-type deaminase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01083"
FT   DOMAIN          175..277
FT                   /note="THUMP"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00529"
FT   ACT_SITE        46
FT                   /note="Proton donor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         44
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19407206"
FT   BINDING         67
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19407206"
FT   BINDING         70
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19407206"
FT   STRAND          2..5
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3G8Q"
FT   STRAND          8..11
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3G8Q"
FT   HELIX           12..18
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3G8Q"
FT   STRAND          25..30
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3G8Q"
FT   STRAND          33..39
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3G8Q"
FT   STRAND          41..43
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3G8Q"
FT   HELIX           45..52
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3G8Q"
FT   STRAND          59..64
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3G8Q"
FT   HELIX           68..75
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3G8Q"
FT   TURN            76..78
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3G8Q"
FT   STRAND          81..86
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3G8Q"
FT   HELIX           92..97
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3G8Q"
FT   TURN            98..100
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3G8Q"
FT   STRAND          102..108
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3G8Q"
FT   STRAND          121..125
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3G8Q"
FT   HELIX           134..147
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3G8Q"
FT   STRAND          151..157
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3G8Q"
FT   HELIX           158..160
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3G8Q"
FT   STRAND          164..172
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3G8Q"
FT   HELIX           174..184
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3G8Q"
FT   STRAND          188..192
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3G8Q"
FT   STRAND          194..198
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3G8Q"
FT   HELIX           201..211
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3G8Q"
FT   HELIX           213..215
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3G8Q"
FT   STRAND          218..228
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3G8Q"
FT   HELIX           235..247
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3G8Q"
FT   TURN            248..250
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3G8Q"
FT   STRAND          255..257
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3G8Q"
FT   STRAND          259..267
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3G8Q"
FT   STRAND          270..277
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3G8Q"
SQ   SEQUENCE   278 AA;  30618 MW;  6F04884057684B4F CRC64;
     MKVSLAGQTV DVKKILNEIP KRTVTAALLE GGEIVAVEEA DDEHAERKLV RRHDVEGKVV
     FVTARPCLYC ARELAEAGVA GVVYLGRGRG LGPYYLARSG VEVVEVHPDE PLGYDPVDRL
     DVLLTFGGNP YLTEEDVAAR VYCLLTGRGF DADIAPAPEN LSGRVEIMVT RGDPDEAVEL
     LKEELPVFRI RRFLISGEFD RDELRERILE DIEPRILDPF AVRARIARAG AFSSSREAEV
     FIGDVLTSVG REVNLNDPRT VVTVDVLGPR VSVGVEKR
 
 
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