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CDC21_ARATH
ID   CDC21_ARATH             Reviewed;         457 AA.
AC   Q9SZA4; Q8GY38; Q9SQK2;
DT   18-SEP-2013, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAY-2000, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 164.
DE   RecName: Full=Cell division cycle 20.1, cofactor of APC complex;
DE            Short=AtCDC20.1;
GN   Name=CDC20-1; Synonyms=CDC20_2; OrderedLocusNames=At4g33270;
GN   ORFNames=F17M5.30;
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RA   Arioli T.;
RL   Submitted (OCT-1997) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=10617198; DOI=10.1038/47134;
RA   Mayer K.F.X., Schueller C., Wambutt R., Murphy G., Volckaert G., Pohl T.,
RA   Duesterhoeft A., Stiekema W., Entian K.-D., Terryn N., Harris B.,
RA   Ansorge W., Brandt P., Grivell L.A., Rieger M., Weichselgartner M.,
RA   de Simone V., Obermaier B., Mache R., Mueller M., Kreis M., Delseny M.,
RA   Puigdomenech P., Watson M., Schmidtheini T., Reichert B., Portetelle D.,
RA   Perez-Alonso M., Boutry M., Bancroft I., Vos P., Hoheisel J.,
RA   Zimmermann W., Wedler H., Ridley P., Langham S.-A., McCullagh B.,
RA   Bilham L., Robben J., van der Schueren J., Grymonprez B., Chuang Y.-J.,
RA   Vandenbussche F., Braeken M., Weltjens I., Voet M., Bastiaens I., Aert R.,
RA   Defoor E., Weitzenegger T., Bothe G., Ramsperger U., Hilbert H., Braun M.,
RA   Holzer E., Brandt A., Peters S., van Staveren M., Dirkse W., Mooijman P.,
RA   Klein Lankhorst R., Rose M., Hauf J., Koetter P., Berneiser S., Hempel S.,
RA   Feldpausch M., Lamberth S., Van den Daele H., De Keyser A., Buysshaert C.,
RA   Gielen J., Villarroel R., De Clercq R., van Montagu M., Rogers J.,
RA   Cronin A., Quail M.A., Bray-Allen S., Clark L., Doggett J., Hall S.,
RA   Kay M., Lennard N., McLay K., Mayes R., Pettett A., Rajandream M.A.,
RA   Lyne M., Benes V., Rechmann S., Borkova D., Bloecker H., Scharfe M.,
RA   Grimm M., Loehnert T.-H., Dose S., de Haan M., Maarse A.C., Schaefer M.,
RA   Mueller-Auer S., Gabel C., Fuchs M., Fartmann B., Granderath K., Dauner D.,
RA   Herzl A., Neumann S., Argiriou A., Vitale D., Liguori R., Piravandi E.,
RA   Massenet O., Quigley F., Clabauld G., Muendlein A., Felber R., Schnabl S.,
RA   Hiller R., Schmidt W., Lecharny A., Aubourg S., Chefdor F., Cooke R.,
RA   Berger C., Monfort A., Casacuberta E., Gibbons T., Weber N., Vandenbol M.,
RA   Bargues M., Terol J., Torres A., Perez-Perez A., Purnelle B., Bent E.,
RA   Johnson S., Tacon D., Jesse T., Heijnen L., Schwarz S., Scholler P.,
RA   Heber S., Francs P., Bielke C., Frishman D., Haase D., Lemcke K.,
RA   Mewes H.-W., Stocker S., Zaccaria P., Bevan M., Wilson R.K.,
RA   de la Bastide M., Habermann K., Parnell L., Dedhia N., Gnoj L., Schutz K.,
RA   Huang E., Spiegel L., Sekhon M., Murray J., Sheet P., Cordes M.,
RA   Abu-Threideh J., Stoneking T., Kalicki J., Graves T., Harmon G.,
RA   Edwards J., Latreille P., Courtney L., Cloud J., Abbott A., Scott K.,
RA   Johnson D., Minx P., Bentley D., Fulton B., Miller N., Greco T., Kemp K.,
RA   Kramer J., Fulton L., Mardis E., Dante M., Pepin K., Hillier L.W.,
RA   Nelson J., Spieth J., Ryan E., Andrews S., Geisel C., Layman D., Du H.,
RA   Ali J., Berghoff A., Jones K., Drone K., Cotton M., Joshu C., Antonoiu B.,
RA   Zidanic M., Strong C., Sun H., Lamar B., Yordan C., Ma P., Zhong J.,
RA   Preston R., Vil D., Shekher M., Matero A., Shah R., Swaby I.K.,
RA   O'Shaughnessy A., Rodriguez M., Hoffman J., Till S., Granat S., Shohdy N.,
RA   Hasegawa A., Hameed A., Lodhi M., Johnson A., Chen E., Marra M.A.,
RA   Martienssen R., McCombie W.R.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 4 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Nature 402:769-777(1999).
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 2).
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=11910074; DOI=10.1126/science.1071006;
RA   Seki M., Narusaka M., Kamiya A., Ishida J., Satou M., Sakurai T.,
RA   Nakajima M., Enju A., Akiyama K., Oono Y., Muramatsu M., Hayashizaki Y.,
RA   Kawai J., Carninci P., Itoh M., Ishii Y., Arakawa T., Shibata K.,
RA   Shinagawa A., Shinozaki K.;
RT   "Functional annotation of a full-length Arabidopsis cDNA collection.";
RL   Science 296:141-145(2002).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RA   Kim C.J., Chen H., Quinitio C., Shinn P., Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Arabidopsis ORF clones.";
RL   Submitted (JUL-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [6]
RP   REVIEW.
RX   PubMed=12597875; DOI=10.1016/s1360-1385(02)00028-6;
RA   Capron A., Okresz L., Genschik P.;
RT   "First glance at the plant APC/C, a highly conserved ubiquitin-protein
RT   ligase.";
RL   Trends Plant Sci. 8:83-89(2003).
RN   [7]
RP   REVIEW, AND GENE FAMILY.
RX   PubMed=21087491; DOI=10.1186/1471-2229-10-254;
RA   Lima M.D.F., Eloy N.B., Pegoraro C., Sagit R., Rojas C., Bretz T.,
RA   Vargas L., Elofsson A., de Oliveira A.C., Hemerly A.S., Ferreira P.C.G.;
RT   "Genomic evolution and complexity of the Anaphase-promoting Complex (APC)
RT   in land plants.";
RL   BMC Plant Biol. 10:254-254(2010).
RN   [8]
RP   INTERACTION WITH GIG1 AND PYM.
RX   PubMed=22167058; DOI=10.1105/tpc.111.092049;
RA   Iwata E., Ikeda S., Matsunaga S., Kurata M., Yoshioka Y., Criqui M.-C.,
RA   Genschik P., Ito M.;
RT   "GIGAS CELL1, a novel negative regulator of the anaphase-promoting
RT   complex/cyclosome, is required for proper mitotic progression and cell fate
RT   determination in Arabidopsis.";
RL   Plant Cell 23:4382-4393(2011).
RN   [9]
RP   FUNCTION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION,
RP   INTERACTION WITH CYCA1-2; CYCB2-1; CYCB2-2; APC10; FZR1; FZR2; FZR3; MAD2;
RP   BUB3.1; BUBR1 AND BUB1, AND INDUCTION.
RX   PubMed=21687678; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0020618;
RA   Kevei Z., Baloban M., Da Ines O., Tiricz H., Kroll A., Regulski K.,
RA   Mergaert P., Kondorosi E.;
RT   "Conserved CDC20 cell cycle functions are carried out by two of the five
RT   isoforms in Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   PLoS ONE 6:E20618-E20618(2011).
RN   [10]
RP   INTERACTION WITH GIG1.
RX   PubMed=22844260; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.1002865;
RA   Cromer L., Heyman J., Touati S., Harashima H., Araou E., Girard C.,
RA   Horlow C., Wassmann K., Schnittger A., De Veylder L., Mercier R.;
RT   "OSD1 promotes meiotic progression via APC/C inhibition and forms a
RT   regulatory network with TDM and CYCA1;2/TAM.";
RL   PLoS Genet. 8:E1002865-E1002865(2012).
RN   [11]
RP   INTERACTION WITH PANS1.
RX   PubMed=24206843; DOI=10.1016/j.cub.2013.08.036;
RA   Cromer L., Jolivet S., Horlow C., Chelysheva L., Heyman J., De Jaeger G.,
RA   Koncz C., De Veylder L., Mercier R.;
RT   "Centromeric cohesion is protected twice at meiosis, by SHUGOSHINs at
RT   anaphase I and by PATRONUS at interkinesis.";
RL   Curr. Biol. 23:2090-2099(2013).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Component of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome
CC       (APC/C), a cell cycle-regulated E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex
CC       that controls progression through mitosis and the G1 phase of the cell
CC       cycle. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21687678}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Protein modification; protein ubiquitination.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: The APC/C is composed of at least 11 subunits that stay
CC       tightly associated throughout the cell cycle (By similarity). Interacts
CC       with APC10, FZR1, FZR2, FZR3 (PubMed:21687678). Binds to GIG1 and PYM
CC       (PubMed:22167058, PubMed:22844260). Part of the mitotic checkpoint
CC       complex (MCC); interacts with MAD2, BUB3.1, BUBR1 and BUB1
CC       (PubMed:21687678). Binds to cyclins CYCA1-2, CYCB2-1 and CYCB2-2
CC       (PubMed:21687678). Interacts with PANS1 (PubMed:24206843).
CC       {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21687678, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22167058,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22844260, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24206843}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q9SZA4; Q8LGU6: CDC27B; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-1668707, EBI-1668733;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21687678}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=2;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=Q9SZA4-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2;
CC         IsoId=Q9SZA4-2; Sequence=VSP_047672;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in meristems and organ primordia. Present
CC       in flowers, leaves, stems, roots, pollen grains and developing seeds.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21687678}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Expression starts to rise in the S-phase and peaks in the M-
CC       phase with a non-negligible basic expression level also in the other
CC       cell cycle phases. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21687678}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Delay in plant development due to reduced cell
CC       number and male sterility. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21687678}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the WD repeat CDC20/Fizzy family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- WEB RESOURCE: Name=Arabidopsis APC/C subunits;
CC       URL="http://personal.rhul.ac.uk/ujba/110/apc/APC.htm";
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DR   EMBL; AF029262; AAF14048.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AL035678; CAB38785.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL161583; CAB80044.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002687; AEE86200.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AK117888; BAC42527.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BT026138; ABG48494.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; T05978; T05978.
DR   RefSeq; NP_195053.1; NM_119481.3. [Q9SZA4-1]
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9SZA4; -.
DR   SMR; Q9SZA4; -.
DR   BioGRID; 14748; 22.
DR   ELM; Q9SZA4; -.
DR   IntAct; Q9SZA4; 14.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT4G33270.1; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9SZA4; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9SZA4; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 220464; -. [Q9SZA4-1]
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT4G33270.1; AT4G33270.1; AT4G33270. [Q9SZA4-1]
DR   GeneID; 829463; -.
DR   Gramene; AT4G33270.1; AT4G33270.1; AT4G33270. [Q9SZA4-1]
DR   KEGG; ath:AT4G33270; -.
DR   Araport; AT4G33270; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2119151; AT4G33270.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0305; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_014831_6_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9SZA4; -.
DR   OMA; NGHEDRV; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1220675at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9SZA4; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00143; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9SZA4; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 4.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9SZA4; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q9SZA4; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0005680; C:anaphase-promoting complex; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0033597; C:mitotic checkpoint complex; IPI:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0010997; F:anaphase-promoting complex binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0019900; F:kinase binding; IPI:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:1990757; F:ubiquitin ligase activator activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0031145; P:anaphase-promoting complex-dependent catabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0007049; P:cell cycle; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0051301; P:cell division; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:1905786; P:positive regulation of anaphase-promoting complex-dependent catabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0016567; P:protein ubiquitination; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   Gene3D; 2.130.10.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR024977; Apc4_WD40_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR033010; Cdc20/Fizzy.
DR   InterPro; IPR015943; WD40/YVTN_repeat-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR001680; WD40_repeat.
DR   InterPro; IPR019775; WD40_repeat_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR036322; WD40_repeat_dom_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR19918; PTHR19918; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF12894; ANAPC4_WD40; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00400; WD40; 3.
DR   SMART; SM00320; WD40; 7.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50978; SSF50978; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00678; WD_REPEATS_1; 3.
DR   PROSITE; PS50082; WD_REPEATS_2; 4.
DR   PROSITE; PS50294; WD_REPEATS_REGION; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Alternative splicing; Cell cycle; Cell division; Mitosis; Nucleus;
KW   Reference proteome; Repeat; Ubl conjugation pathway; WD repeat.
FT   CHAIN           1..457
FT                   /note="Cell division cycle 20.1, cofactor of APC complex"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000423306"
FT   REPEAT          138..175
FT                   /note="WD 1"
FT   REPEAT          180..219
FT                   /note="WD 2"
FT   REPEAT          223..260
FT                   /note="WD 3"
FT   REPEAT          264..303
FT                   /note="WD 4"
FT   REPEAT          312..354
FT                   /note="WD 5"
FT   REPEAT          356..397
FT                   /note="WD 6"
FT   REPEAT          400..439
FT                   /note="WD 7"
FT   VAR_SEQ         1..242
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:11910074"
FT                   /id="VSP_047672"
FT   CONFLICT        441..457
FT                   /note="AAPKAVSEPFSHVNRIR -> SCSKSSFRAIFSRESYSLKL (in Ref.
FT                   1; AAF14048)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   457 AA;  50551 MW;  C6D71FC311998A9E CRC64;
     MDAGMNNTSS HYKTQARCPL QEHFLPRKPS KENLDRFIPN RSAMNFDYAH FALTEGRKGK
     DQTAAVSSPS KEAYRKQLAE TMNLNHTRIL AFRNKPQAPV ELLPSNHSAS LHQQPKSVKP
     RRYIPQTSER TLDAPDIVDD FYLNLLDWGS ANVLAIALDH TVYLWDASTG STSELVTIDE
     EKGPVTSINW APDGRHVAVG LNNSEVQLWD SASNRQLRTL KGGHQSRVGS LAWNNHILTT
     GGMDGLIINN DVRIRSPIVE TYRGHTQEVC GLKWSGSGQQ LASGGNDNVV HIWDRSVASS
     NSTTQWLHRL EEHTSAVKAL AWCPFQANLL ATGGGGGDRT IKFWNTHTGA CLNSVDTGSQ
     VCSLLWSKNE RELLSSHGFT QNQLTLWKYP SMVKMAELTG HTSRVLYMAQ SPDGCTVASA
     AGDETLRFWN VFGVPETAKK AAPKAVSEPF SHVNRIR
 
 
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