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CDD_VIBCH
ID   CDD_VIBCH               Reviewed;         295 AA.
AC   Q9KSM5;
DT   10-JAN-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2000, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 109.
DE   RecName: Full=Cytidine deaminase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01558};
DE            EC=3.5.4.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01558};
DE   AltName: Full=Cytidine aminohydrolase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01558};
DE            Short=CDA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01558};
GN   Name=cdd {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01558}; OrderedLocusNames=VC_1231;
OS   Vibrio cholerae serotype O1 (strain ATCC 39315 / El Tor Inaba N16961).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Vibrionales; Vibrionaceae;
OC   Vibrio.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=243277;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 39315 / El Tor Inaba N16961;
RX   PubMed=10952301; DOI=10.1038/35020000;
RA   Heidelberg J.F., Eisen J.A., Nelson W.C., Clayton R.A., Gwinn M.L.,
RA   Dodson R.J., Haft D.H., Hickey E.K., Peterson J.D., Umayam L.A., Gill S.R.,
RA   Nelson K.E., Read T.D., Tettelin H., Richardson D.L., Ermolaeva M.D.,
RA   Vamathevan J.J., Bass S., Qin H., Dragoi I., Sellers P., McDonald L.A.,
RA   Utterback T.R., Fleischmann R.D., Nierman W.C., White O., Salzberg S.L.,
RA   Smith H.O., Colwell R.R., Mekalanos J.J., Venter J.C., Fraser C.M.;
RT   "DNA sequence of both chromosomes of the cholera pathogen Vibrio
RT   cholerae.";
RL   Nature 406:477-483(2000).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: This enzyme scavenges exogenous and endogenous cytidine and
CC       2'-deoxycytidine for UMP synthesis. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01558}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=cytidine + H(+) + H2O = NH4(+) + uridine;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16069, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16704, ChEBI:CHEBI:17562, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938; EC=3.5.4.5;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01558};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=2'-deoxycytidine + H(+) + H2O = 2'-deoxyuridine + NH4(+);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13433, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15698, ChEBI:CHEBI:16450, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938; EC=3.5.4.5;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01558};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01558};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01558};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01558}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the cytidine and deoxycytidylate deaminase
CC       family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01558}.
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DR   EMBL; AE003852; AAF94390.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; G82226; G82226.
DR   RefSeq; NP_230876.1; NC_002505.1.
DR   RefSeq; WP_001245905.1; NZ_LT906614.1.
DR   PDB; 4EG2; X-ray; 2.20 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H=1-295.
DR   PDBsum; 4EG2; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9KSM5; -.
DR   SMR; Q9KSM5; -.
DR   STRING; 243277.VC_1231; -.
DR   DNASU; 2614668; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAF94390; AAF94390; VC_1231.
DR   GeneID; 66939137; -.
DR   KEGG; vch:VC_1231; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|243277.26.peg.1173; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0295; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_052424_0_0_6; -.
DR   OMA; NYSPCGH; -.
DR   BioCyc; VCHO:VC1231-MON; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000584; Chromosome 1.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0004126; F:cytidine deaminase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0047844; F:deoxycytidine deaminase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0009972; P:cytidine deamination; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01558; Cyt_deam; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR016192; APOBEC/CMP_deaminase_Zn-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR002125; CMP_dCMP_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR013171; Cyd/dCyd_deaminase_Zn-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR006263; Cyt_deam_dimer.
DR   InterPro; IPR016193; Cytidine_deaminase-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR020797; Cytidine_deaminase_bacteria.
DR   Pfam; PF00383; dCMP_cyt_deam_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08211; dCMP_cyt_deam_2; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53927; SSF53927; 2.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01355; cyt_deam_dimer; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00903; CYT_DCMP_DEAMINASES_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51747; CYT_DCMP_DEAMINASES_2; 2.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Hydrolase; Metal-binding; Reference proteome; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..295
FT                   /note="Cytidine deaminase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000171669"
FT   DOMAIN          48..168
FT                   /note="CMP/dCMP-type deaminase 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01083"
FT   DOMAIN          187..295
FT                   /note="CMP/dCMP-type deaminase 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01083"
FT   ACT_SITE        104
FT                   /note="Proton donor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01558"
FT   BINDING         89..91
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01558"
FT   BINDING         102
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01558"
FT   BINDING         129
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01558"
FT   BINDING         132
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01558"
FT   HELIX           2..11
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4EG2"
FT   TURN            14..16
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4EG2"
FT   HELIX           17..24
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4EG2"
FT   STRAND          31..33
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4EG2"
FT   HELIX           35..45
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4EG2"
FT   HELIX           49..61
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4EG2"
FT   TURN            67..69
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4EG2"
FT   STRAND          74..79
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4EG2"
FT   STRAND          84..88
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4EG2"
FT   HELIX           97..99
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4EG2"
FT   HELIX           103..113
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4EG2"
FT   STRAND          119..126
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4EG2"
FT   HELIX           130..136
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4EG2"
FT   TURN            140..144
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4EG2"
FT   STRAND          146..148
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4EG2"
FT   STRAND          150..152
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4EG2"
FT   HELIX           157..160
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4EG2"
FT   HELIX           167..170
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4EG2"
FT   HELIX           191..200
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4EG2"
FT   TURN            206..208
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4EG2"
FT   STRAND          212..218
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4EG2"
FT   STRAND          223..227
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4EG2"
FT   HELIX           240..250
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4EG2"
FT   HELIX           255..257
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4EG2"
FT   STRAND          258..265
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4EG2"
FT   HELIX           274..284
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4EG2"
FT   STRAND          290..294
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4EG2"
SQ   SEQUENCE   295 AA;  31955 MW;  7AA766021089D736 CRC64;
     MRNRIEQALQ QMPASFAPYL RELVLAKDFD ATFSAEQYQQ LLTLSGLEDA DLRVALLPIA
     AAYSYAPISE FYVGAIVRGI SGRLYLGANM EFTGAQLGQT VHAEQCAISH AWMKGEKGVA
     DITINFSPCG HCRQFMNELT TASSLKIQLP KRAAKTLQEY LPESFGPADL GIDSGLMSPV
     NHGKTSDDDE ELIQQALRAM NISHSPYTQN FSGVALKMRS GAIYLGAYAE NAAFNPSLPP
     LQVALAQAMM MGESFEDIEA AALVESATGK ISHLADTQAT LEVINPDIPL SYLSL
 
 
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