ACCD_SPIOL
ID ACCD_SPIOL Reviewed; 491 AA.
AC Q9M3L7;
DT 29-AUG-2001, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 20-JAN-2009, sequence version 2.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 90.
DE RecName: Full=Acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase carboxyl transferase subunit beta, chloroplastic {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395};
DE Short=ACCase subunit beta {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395};
DE Short=Acetyl-CoA carboxylase carboxyltransferase subunit beta {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395};
DE EC=2.1.3.15 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395};
GN Name=accD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395};
OS Spinacia oleracea (Spinach).
OG Plastid; Chloroplast.
OC Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC Caryophyllales; Chenopodiaceae; Chenopodioideae; Anserineae; Spinacia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=3562;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=cv. Geant d'hiver, and cv. Monatol;
RX PubMed=11292076; DOI=10.1023/a:1006478403810;
RA Schmitz-Linneweber C., Maier R.M., Alcaraz J.-P., Cottet A., Herrmann R.G.,
RA Mache R.;
RT "The plastid chromosome of spinach (Spinacia oleracea): complete nucleotide
RT sequence and gene organization.";
RL Plant Mol. Biol. 45:307-315(2001).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase (ACC) complex.
CC Biotin carboxylase (BC) catalyzes the carboxylation of biotin on its
CC carrier protein (BCCP) and then the CO(2) group is transferred by the
CC transcarboxylase to acetyl-CoA to form malonyl-CoA. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01395}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=acetyl-CoA + N(6)-carboxybiotinyl-L-lysyl-[protein] = malonyl-
CC CoA + N(6)-biotinyl-L-lysyl-[protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:54728,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10505, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10506, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57384, ChEBI:CHEBI:83144, ChEBI:CHEBI:83145; EC=2.1.3.15;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Lipid metabolism; malonyl-CoA biosynthesis; malonyl-CoA from
CC acetyl-CoA: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Acetyl-CoA carboxylase is a heterohexamer composed of biotin
CC carboxyl carrier protein, biotin carboxylase and 2 subunits each of
CC ACCase subunit alpha and ACCase plastid-coded subunit beta (accD).
CC {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast stroma {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01395}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the AccD/PCCB family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01395}.
CC -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC Sequence=CAB88738.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Extended N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR EMBL; AJ400848; CAB88738.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_054945.1; NC_002202.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q9M3L7; -.
DR SMR; Q9M3L7; -.
DR STRING; 3562.Q9M3L7; -.
DR GeneID; 2715574; -.
DR KEGG; soe:2715574; -.
DR OrthoDB; 623889at2759; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00655; UER00711.
DR Proteomes; UP000054095; Chloroplast.
DR GO; GO:0009317; C:acetyl-CoA carboxylase complex; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0009570; C:chloroplast stroma; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0003989; F:acetyl-CoA carboxylase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0016743; F:carboxyl- or carbamoyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006633; P:fatty acid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:2001295; P:malonyl-CoA biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR HAMAP; MF_01395; AcetylCoA_CT_beta; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR034733; AcCoA_carboxyl.
DR InterPro; IPR000438; Acetyl_CoA_COase_Trfase_b_su.
DR InterPro; IPR029045; ClpP/crotonase-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR011762; COA_CT_N.
DR Pfam; PF01039; Carboxyl_trans; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01070; ACCCTRFRASEB.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52096; SSF52096; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00515; accD; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50980; COA_CT_NTER; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding; Chloroplast; Fatty acid biosynthesis; Fatty acid metabolism;
KW Lipid biosynthesis; Lipid metabolism; Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding;
KW Plastid; Reference proteome; Transferase; Zinc; Zinc-finger.
FT CHAIN 1..491
FT /note="Acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase carboxyl transferase
FT subunit beta, chloroplastic"
FT /id="PRO_0000199795"
FT DOMAIN 223..491
FT /note="CoA carboxyltransferase N-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01136"
FT ZN_FING 227..249
FT /note="C4-type"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395"
FT REGION 26..59
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT BINDING 227
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395"
FT BINDING 230
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395"
FT BINDING 246
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395"
FT BINDING 249
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395"
SQ SEQUENCE 491 AA; 55172 MW; 28B5E0006A5D675A CRC64;
MKKWWFNSML SKKELEHGCG LSKSMDSLGP IENTSTKEDP SLNDPEKQIH SSRNSESSSY
SNVNHLVRGI DIQNFISDDT FLLIDTKGDS YSIYFDIENQ IFEIDNDHSF LSKLQSSFSN
YWNSSYLNSR SKNGDTYNGH SLYYTNDSWN NHINNCIDSY LHSQIRSDSS ILSGNDSYIL
SYIFNESGNR SESFSKRSIT NGSNLTRRES SHNLDVTQKY RHLWVQCESC YALNYKKLLK
SKMGICEQCG YHLKISSSDR IELLIDPGTW NPMDDDMVSM DPIGFHSEEE AYKDRIDSYQ
IKTGLTEAVQ TGIGQLNGIP VAIGVMDFQF MGGSMGSVVG EKITRLIEYA SNKFIPLIIV
CASGGARMQE GSLSLMQMAK ISSVLYDYQS NKKLFYVSIL TSPTTGGVTA SFGMLGDIII
AEPNAYIAFA GKRVIEQTLN KTVPEGSQAA EFLFHKGLFD PIVPRNLLKG VLSELFELHA
FFPLNQNKGE D
