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CDIA4_ECO5C
ID   CDIA4_ECO5C             Reviewed;         377 AA.
AC   B3BM80;
DT   09-JUL-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   22-JUL-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 33.
DE   RecName: Full=Deoxyribonuclease CdiA-o11;
DE            Short=DNase CdiA;
DE            EC=3.1.-.- {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23236156};
DE   AltName: Full=CdiA-o11-EC869;
DE   AltName: Full=Toxin CdiA;
GN   Name=cdiA4; Synonyms=cdiA-CTo11; ORFNames=ECH7EC869_5883;
OS   Escherichia coli O157:H7 (strain EC869).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=478008;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=EC869;
RX   PubMed=21421787; DOI=10.1128/aem.02554-10;
RA   Eppinger M., Mammel M.K., Leclerc J.E., Ravel J., Cebula T.A.;
RT   "Genome signatures of Escherichia coli O157:H7 isolates from the bovine
RT   host reservoir.";
RL   Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 77:2916-2925(2011).
RN   [2]
RP   FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH CDII, AND SUBUNIT.
RC   STRAIN=EC869;
RX   PubMed=21829394; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.1002217;
RA   Poole S.J., Diner E.J., Aoki S.K., Braaten B.A., t'Kint de Roodenbeke C.,
RA   Low D.A., Hayes C.S.;
RT   "Identification of functional toxin/immunity genes linked to contact-
RT   dependent growth inhibition (CDI) and rearrangement hotspot (Rhs)
RT   systems.";
RL   PLoS Genet. 7:E1002217-E1002217(2011).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION, REQUIRES PMF FOR TRANSLOCATION, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RC   STRAIN=EC869;
RX   PubMed=25174572; DOI=10.1111/mmi.12779;
RA   Ruhe Z.C., Nguyen J.Y., Beck C.M., Low D.A., Hayes C.S.;
RT   "The proton-motive force is required for translocation of CDI toxins across
RT   the inner membrane of target bacteria.";
RL   Mol. Microbiol. 94:466-481(2014).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION, IDENTIFICATION OF RECEPTOR FOR ENTRY INTO TARGET CELL CYTOPLASM,
RP   AND DOMAIN.
RC   STRAIN=EC869;
RX   PubMed=26305955; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1512124112;
RA   Willett J.L., Gucinski G.C., Fatherree J.P., Low D.A., Hayes C.S.;
RT   "Contact-dependent growth inhibition toxins exploit multiple independent
RT   cell-entry pathways.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 112:11341-11346(2015).
RN   [5] {ECO:0007744|PDB:4G6U}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.35 ANGSTROMS) OF 88-377 IN COMPLEX WITH CDII AND
RP   ZINC, FUNCTION, COFACTOR, SUBUNIT, DOMAIN, AND MUTAGENESIS OF GLU-257 AND
RP   ASP-278.
RC   STRAIN=EC869;
RX   PubMed=23236156; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1216238110;
RA   Morse R.P., Nikolakakis K.C., Willett J.L., Gerrick E., Low D.A.,
RA   Hayes C.S., Goulding C.W.;
RT   "Structural basis of toxicity and immunity in contact-dependent growth
RT   inhibition (CDI) systems.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 109:21480-21485(2012).
RN   [6] {ECO:0007744|PDB:4ZQW}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.00 ANGSTROMS) OF 322-332, DOMAIN, AND MUTAGENESIS
RP   OF 322-LYS--THR-332; 322-LYS--GLU-330 AND 323-GLU--ARG-329.
RX   PubMed=26449640; DOI=10.1016/j.jmb.2015.09.020;
RA   Morse R.P., Willett J.L., Johnson P.M., Zheng J., Credali A., Iniguez A.,
RA   Nowick J.S., Hayes C.S., Goulding C.W.;
RT   "Diversification of beta-augmentation interactions between CDI
RT   toxin/immunity proteins.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 427:3766-3784(2015).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Toxic component of a toxin-immunity protein module, which
CC       functions as a cellular contact-dependent growth inhibition (CDI)
CC       system. CDI modules allow bacteria to communicate with and inhibit the
CC       growth of closely related neighboring bacteria in a contact-dependent
CC       fashion (PubMed:21829394, PubMed:25174572). The C-terminal 289 residues
CC       (the CT fragment) has a strong DNase activity in the presence of
CC       Zn(2+), completely degrading supercoiled and linear plasmids, and
CC       inhibits growth. In the presence of Mg(2+) it nicks dsDNA
CC       (PubMed:23236156). Toxic activity is neutralized by coexpression of the
CC       cognate immunity protein CdiI-o11-EC869, but not by non-cognate
CC       immunity proteins from other toxin-immunity modules or other strains of
CC       E.coli (PubMed:21829394). Gains access to the cytoplasm of target cells
CC       by using integral inner membrane protein YciB (PubMed:26305955).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21829394, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23236156,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:25174572, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26305955}.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Expression of this locus confers protection against other
CC       bacteria carrying the locus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21829394}.
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:23236156};
CC       Note=Bind 1 Zn(2+) per subunit. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23236156};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with cognate immunity protein CdiI-o11-EC869, which
CC       blocks its toxic DNase activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21829394,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:23236156}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Target cell, target cell cytoplasm
CC       {ECO:0000305|PubMed:25174572}. Note=Toxin translocation into the target
CC       cell depends on the proton motive force of the target cell, but not on
CC       tolA or tonB. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25174572}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: A beta-hairpin (residues 322-332) fits into a pocket in cognate
CC       immunity protein CdiI-o11 and helps confer immunity protein specificity
CC       (PubMed:23236156, PubMed:26449640). The inner membrane translocation
CC       domain (IMTD) targets the toxin to a specific target cell inner
CC       membrane protein (YciB in this case), which delivers the toxin to the
CC       target cell cytoplasm. Exchanging this IMTD between CdiA proteins
CC       alters the inner membrane protein delivery system but not the CdiI
CC       immunity protein, strongly suggesting CdiI recognizes only the toxic
CC       domain (PubMed:26305955). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23236156,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:26305955, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26449640}.
CC   -!- CAUTION: The sequences characterized in (PubMed:21829394) and
CC       crystallized in (PubMed:23236156) are actually derived from cdiA-
CC       CTo11/cdiIo11, an orphan cdiA-CT/cdiI module that only encodes the cdiA
CC       CT fragment and its associated cdiI. It is however identical to that
CC       shown in this entry, which does have the elements necessary for gene
CC       expression. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:21829394, ECO:0000305|PubMed:23236156}.
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DR   EMBL; ABHU01000020; EDU89618.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PDB; 4G6U; X-ray; 2.35 A; A=88-377.
DR   PDB; 4ZQW; X-ray; 2.00 A; A/C=322-332.
DR   PDBsum; 4G6U; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4ZQW; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B3BM80; -.
DR   SMR; B3BM80; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; EDU89618; EDU89618; ECH7EC869_5883.
DR   Proteomes; UP000004641; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR   GO; GO:0004530; F:deoxyribonuclease I activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0090729; F:toxin activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd13444; CDI_toxin_EC869_like; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR033799; CDI_EC869-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR006914; VENN_dom.
DR   Pfam; PF04829; PT-VENN; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Hydrolase; Metal-binding; Nuclease; Target cell cytoplasm;
KW   Toxin; Virulence; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..377
FT                   /note="Deoxyribonuclease CdiA-o11"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000429689"
FT   REGION          85..233
FT                   /note="Inner membrane translocation domain (IMTD), targets
FT                   to YciB"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:26305955"
FT   REGION          88..377
FT                   /note="CT domain, sufficient to interact with CdiI"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:23236156"
FT   REGION          222..377
FT                   /note="Has DNase activity in vivo, cannot be expressed in
FT                   the absence of CdiI"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:23236156"
FT   MOTIF           81..84
FT                   /note="VENN CT cleavage motif"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   ACT_SITE        257
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:23236156"
FT   ACT_SITE        278
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:23236156"
FT   ACT_SITE        289
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:23236156"
FT   ACT_SITE        291
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:23236156"
FT   BINDING         257
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23236156"
FT   BINDING         278
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23236156"
FT   MUTAGEN         257
FT                   /note="E->A: Loss of DNase activity in vitro."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23236156"
FT   MUTAGEN         278
FT                   /note="D->A: Loss of DNase activity in vitro and in vivo.
FT                   Unable to inhibit target cell growth via CDI."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23236156"
FT   MUTAGEN         322..332
FT                   /note="KEYALSGRELT->GSG: No longer interacts with cognate
FT                   CdiI-o11, loss of DNase activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:26449640"
FT   MUTAGEN         322..330
FT                   /note="KEYALSGRE->HTHTLSGEQ: No longer interacts with
FT                   cognate immunity protein CdiI-o11."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:26449640"
FT   MUTAGEN         323..329
FT                   /note="EYALSGR->TYSLSGV: Still interacts with cognate
FT                   immunity protein CdiI-o11."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:26449640"
FT   STRAND          324..326
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4ZQW"
FT   STRAND          329..331
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4ZQW"
SQ   SEQUENCE   377 AA;  40578 MW;  D90AB8DC831A6E03 CRC64;
     MVNATLSVVQ KNSAFVGSAT GELAARAIGM LYPGVKQSDL SEEQKQTIST LATVSAGLAG
     GLTGSSTASA AVGAQSGKNA VENNYLSTNQ SLTFDKELSD CRKSGGNCQD IIDKWEKISD
     EQSAEIDQKL KDNPLEAQVI DKEVAKGGYD MTQRPGWLGN IGVEVMTSDE AKAYVQKWNG
     RDLTKIDVNS PEWTKFAVFA SDPENQAMLV SGGLLVKDIT KAAISFMSRN TATATVNASE
     VGMQWGQGNM KQGMPWEDYV GKSLPADARL PKNFKIFDYY DGATKTATSV KSIDTQTMAK
     LANPNQVYSS IKGNIDAAAK FKEYALSGRE LTSSMISNRE IQLAIPADTT KTQWAEINRA
     IEYGKSQGVK VTVTQVK
 
 
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