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CDIA9_BURPE
ID   CDIA9_BURPE             Reviewed;        1307 AA.
AC   H9T8G6;
DT   09-JUL-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   13-JUN-2012, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 23.
DE   RecName: Full=tRNA nuclease CdiA;
DE            EC=3.1.-.-;
DE   AltName: Full=CdiA-E479 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:22435733};
DE   AltName: Full=Toxin CdiA;
DE   Flags: Fragment;
GN   Name=cdiA;
OS   Burkholderia pseudomallei (Pseudomonas pseudomallei).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Burkholderiales;
OC   Burkholderiaceae; Burkholderia; pseudomallei group.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=28450;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=E479;
RX   PubMed=18299706; DOI=10.1371/journal.pntd.0000182;
RA   Chantratita N., Wuthiekanun V., Limmathurotsakul D., Vesaratchavest M.,
RA   Thanwisai A., Amornchai P., Tumapa S., Feil E.J., Day N.P., Peacock S.J.;
RT   "Genetic diversity and microevolution of Burkholderia pseudomallei in the
RT   environment.";
RL   PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. 2:E182-E182(2008).
RN   [2]
RP   FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH CDII, SUBUNIT, DOMAIN, EXPRESSION IN E.COLI, AND
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF ASP-1271 AND ASP-1276.
RC   STRAIN=E479;
RX   PubMed=22435733; DOI=10.1111/j.1365-2958.2012.08039.x;
RA   Nikolakakis K., Amber S., Wilbur J.S., Diner E.J., Aoki S.K., Poole S.J.,
RA   Tuanyok A., Keim P.S., Peacock S., Hayes C.S., Low D.A.;
RT   "The toxin/immunity network of Burkholderia pseudomallei contact-dependent
RT   growth inhibition (CDI) systems.";
RL   Mol. Microbiol. 84:516-529(2012).
RN   [3] {ECO:0007744|PDB:5J4A}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.00 ANGSTROMS) OF 1147-1307 IN COMPLEX WITH CDII,
RP   FUNCTION, POSSIBLE ACTIVE SITE, SUBUNIT, TRNA-BINDING, AND MUTAGENESIS OF
RP   GLU-1195; ASP-1220; ASP-1234; HIS-1266 AND ASP-1276.
RC   STRAIN=E479;
RX   PubMed=27445337; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m116.736074;
RA   Johnson P.M., Gucinski G.C., Garza-Sanchez F., Wong T., Hung L.W.,
RA   Hayes C.S., Goulding C.W.;
RT   "Functional diversity of cytotoxic tRNase/immunity protein complexes from
RT   Burkholderia pseudomallei.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 291:19387-19400(2016).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Toxic component of a toxin-immunity protein module, which
CC       functions as a cellular contact-dependent growth inhibition (CDI)
CC       system. CDI modules allow bacteria to communicate with and inhibit the
CC       growth of closely related neighboring bacteria in a contact-dependent
CC       fashion. The C-terminal 160 residues (CT domain) acts as a general tRNA
CC       nuclease, and inhibits growth in E.coli upon overexpression. Cleaves
CC       specifically within the T-loop of E.coli tRNA2(Arg) (between the post-
CC       transcriptionally modified thymidine-T55 and pseudouridine-Y56); also
CC       degrades most other tRNAs (PubMed:22435733). Cleaves unmodified
CC       tRNA(Gln) and tRNA(Asp), showing the universal post-translational tRNA
CC       modifications present in the T-loop are not required for CT activity
CC       (PubMed:27445337). Inactive CT domain binds tRNA, probably in a complex
CC       with 4 CT domains and 4 tRNAs (PubMed:27445337). Toxic activity is
CC       neutralized by coexpression of the cognate immunity protein CdiI in
CC       E.coli, but not by non-cognate immunity proteins from other strains of
CC       B.pseudomallei (PubMed:22435733, PubMed:27445337).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22435733, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27445337}.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: The CdiA protein is thought to be exported from the cell
CC       through the central lumen of CdiB, the other half of its two-partner
CC       system (TPS). The TPS domain probably remains associated with CdiB
CC       while the FHA-1 domain forms an extended filament with the receptor-
CC       binding domain (RBD) at its extremity; in the secretion arrested state
CC       the C-terminus of the RBD domain form a hairpin-like structure as the
CC       FHA-2, PT and CT domains are periplasmic. Upon binding to a target cell
CC       outer membrane receptor a signal is transmitted to activate secretion.
CC       The filament elongates slightly, the rest of CdiA is secreted and the
CC       FHA-2 domain becomes stably associated with the target cell's outer
CC       membrane where it facilitates entry of the toxic CT domain into the
CC       target cell periplasm. From there the toxic CT domain is cleaved and
CC       gains access to the target cell cytoplasm via an inner membrane
CC       protein. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A1S4NYE3,
CC       ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:I1WVY3}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Specifically interacts with cognate immunity protein CdiI,
CC       which blocks its tRNA nuclease activity (PubMed:22435733,
CC       PubMed:27445337). The CT domain forms a tetramer both with and without
CC       tRNA; each subunit binds tRNA in its presence (PubMed:27445337).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22435733, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27445337}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Target cell, target cell cytoplasm
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:I1WVY3}. Note=Secreted to the cell surface by
CC       CdiB, its two partner secretion pathway (TPS) partner.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:I1WVY3}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The C-terminal domain (CT) has toxic activity, which can be
CC       exchanged between N-terminal sections from different toxin molecules.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22435733}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the CdiA toxin family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; JQ423914; AFG17280.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PDB; 5J4A; X-ray; 2.00 A; A/C=1148-1307.
DR   PDBsum; 5J4A; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; H9T8G6; -.
DR   SMR; H9T8G6; -.
DR   GO; GO:0004519; F:endonuclease activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0090729; F:toxin activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   InterPro; IPR041620; CdiA_C_tRNase.
DR   InterPro; IPR025157; Hemagglutinin_rpt.
DR   Pfam; PF18664; CdiA_C_tRNase; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF13332; Fil_haemagg_2; 3.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Endonuclease; Hydrolase; Nuclease; RNA-binding;
KW   Target cell cytoplasm; Toxin; tRNA-binding; Virulence.
FT   CHAIN           <1..1307
FT                   /note="tRNA nuclease CdiA"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000429693"
FT   REGION          <1..251
FT                   /note="FHA-2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   REGION          252..991
FT                   /note="Pretoxin (PT) domain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   REGION          317..340
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          491..518
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          996..1193
FT                   /note="Probable inner membrane translocation domain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:27445337"
FT   REGION          1124..1164
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          1147..1307
FT                   /note="C-terminal effector domain (CT), has tRNA nuclease
FT                   activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22435733"
FT   MOTIF           992..995
FT                   /note="ELYN C-terminal motif"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:22435733"
FT   COMPBIAS        492..518
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        1195
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:27445337"
FT   ACT_SITE        1220
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:27445337"
FT   ACT_SITE        1234
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:27445337"
FT   ACT_SITE        1266
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:27445337"
FT   MUTAGEN         1195
FT                   /note="E->A: Protein not toxic in E.coli, CT domain has no
FT                   tRNase activity, still interacts with cognate CdiI."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27445337"
FT   MUTAGEN         1220
FT                   /note="D->A: Protein not toxic in E.coli, CT domain has no
FT                   tRNase activity, still interacts with cognate CdiI."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27445337"
FT   MUTAGEN         1234
FT                   /note="D->A: Protein not toxic in E.coli, CT domain has no
FT                   tRNase activity, still interacts with cognate CdiI, CT
FT                   fragment still binds tRNA."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27445337"
FT   MUTAGEN         1266
FT                   /note="H->A: Protein not toxic in E.coli, CT domain has no
FT                   tRNase activity, still interacts with cognate CdiI."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27445337"
FT   MUTAGEN         1271
FT                   /note="D->A: CT domain not toxic in E.coli."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22435733"
FT   MUTAGEN         1276
FT                   /note="D->A: CT domain not toxic in E.coli, CT domain has
FT                   no tRNase activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22435733,
FT                   ECO:0000305|PubMed:27445337"
FT   NON_TER         1
FT   HELIX           1193..1206
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5J4A"
FT   STRAND          1210..1212
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5J4A"
FT   STRAND          1218..1223
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5J4A"
FT   TURN            1227..1230
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5J4A"
FT   HELIX           1242..1269
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5J4A"
FT   STRAND          1270..1275
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5J4A"
FT   HELIX           1277..1279
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5J4A"
FT   HELIX           1282..1292
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5J4A"
FT   HELIX           1297..1300
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5J4A"
FT   STRAND          1303..1305
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5J4A"
SQ   SEQUENCE   1307 AA;  128934 MW;  B78B7F6B5D824C9E CRC64;
     SLDTTGNVDL TSANVKAGSL DLNAGNKLIL DTATQTTHQV SRDGATSDKT TLGPAANLNV
     AGDASIKTGG DFQQNAGNLN VGGNLNANIG GNWNLGVQQT GEHKVVQRAN GVSDTDLNSA
     TGSTVNVGGK SAIGVGGDLT AQGARLDFGQ GGTVAAKGNV TFGAASTTST INANSSGDQG
     NRSYAETRHG ADQALTGTTV KGGDTLNVVS GKDINVIGST IDLKKGDANL LAAGDVNVGA
     ATETHVYNSR ETHSRSGVVS GTKIASSQDA TSTVANGSLI SADGVSIGSG KDINVQGSTV
     VGTHDVALNA AHDVNITTSQ DTSQSSTTYQ EQHSGLMSGG GLSFSVGNSK LAQQNQSSSV
     TNNASTVGSV DGNLTVNAGN TLHVKGSDLV AGKDVTGTAA NIVVDSATDT THQAQQQQTS
     KSGLTVGLSG SVGDAINNAI SETQAARESA KDSNGRASAL HSIAAAGDVA FGGLGAKALL
     DGAKGPQAPS IGVQVSVGSS HSSMQSSEDQ TIQRGSSINA GGNAKLIATG NGTPKDGNIT
     IAGSNVNAAN VALVANNQVN LVNTTDTDKT QSSNSSSGSS VGVSIGTNGI GVSASMQRAH
     GDGNSDAAIQ NNTHINASQT ATIVSGGDTN VIGANVNANK VVADVGGNLN VASVQDTTVS
     AAHQSSAGGG FTISQTGGGA SFSAQNGHAD GNYAGVKEQA GIQAGSGGFD VTVKGNTDLK
     GAYIGSTADA SKNSLTTGTL TTSDIENHSH YSANSAGFSA GASVGVSTKA VGPSSVSGSG
     GVTPMVFQND SGDQSATTKS AVSVGAINIT KPGEQTQDVA NLNRDATNLN GTVSKTPDVQ
     KMLSQQADTM NAAQAAGQTV SQGIGLYADG KRKDAIDAAK AAYERGDLVA MQSYIDQAKS
     WDEGGASRAG LQATGGALIG GLGGGSVLTA IGGAAGAGTS SLLAGQAEKI SKSVGDMTGS
     SLVGNIAANV AATVGGALVG GSAGAAMASN VELYNAGNDP QKTDDRATIA GLQGLLSRTA
     AMASDAKAGV WNGMVNVAGV IVNIPNGGPF ASPGDPGYVS LDGLKKPYKS GTSIGPDTEF
     LTPILATLGL GGKAAVGTDA GITSADVATV GNGALKNASG DLSAAANSAR NQPYGQGASA
     SQSPGTQGAS SGSNISASNG SSSPTTIVAS NPVDLNAFDR LNVVDPAVGK FRPGEAGAAA
     ELENYLGGTL QRAPQGSSVD FVFSSGPNNG KTVDFMLTPD TVAQAAKINQ FFDKNLNNFM
     NTLSDHAAAA DFVPLDSRFL SEANKTLLVK AIGNLPQKLQ AKIILIK
 
 
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