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CDIA_ECONC
ID   CDIA_ECONC              Reviewed;        3289 AA.
AC   P0DSI1;
DT   08-MAY-2019, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   08-MAY-2019, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 11.
DE   RecName: Full=tRNA nuclease CdiA {ECO:0000303|PubMed:28973472};
DE            Short=tRNase CdiA;
DE            EC=3.1.-.- {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28973472};
DE   AltName: Full=CdiA-NC101 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:26305955};
DE   AltName: Full=Toxin CdiA;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=cdiA {ECO:0000303|PubMed:28973472}; ORFNames=ECNC101_09164;
OS   Escherichia coli (strain NC101).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=753642;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=NC101;
RA   Suzuki H., Richards V., Lefebure T., Pavinski Bitar P., Lang P.,
RA   Stanhope M.;
RL   Submitted (APR-2010) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [2]
RP   FUNCTION, RECEPTOR FOR ENTRY INTO TARGET CELL CYTOPLASM, AND DOMAIN.
RC   STRAIN=NC101;
RX   PubMed=26305955; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1512124112;
RA   Willett J.L., Gucinski G.C., Fatherree J.P., Low D.A., Hayes C.S.;
RT   "Contact-dependent growth inhibition toxins exploit multiple independent
RT   cell-entry pathways.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 112:11341-11346(2015).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RC   STRAIN=NC101;
RX   PubMed=28223500; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1619273114;
RA   Jones A.M., Garza-Sanchez F., So J., Hayes C.S., Low D.A.;
RT   "Activation of contact-dependent antibacterial tRNase toxins by translation
RT   elongation factors.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 114:E1951-E1957(2017).
RN   [4] {ECO:0007744|PDB:5I4Q, ECO:0007744|PDB:5I4R}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (3.30 ANGSTROMS) OF 3197-3288 IN COMPLEX WITH GDP;
RP   EF-TU AND CDII-NC101, FUNCTION, SUBUNIT, DOMAIN, AND MUTAGENESIS OF
RP   TYR-3226; GLN-3232; ARG-3234; GLU-3270; HIS-3282 AND GLN-3284.
RC   STRAIN=NC101;
RX   PubMed=28973472; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkx700;
RA   Michalska K., Gucinski G.C., Garza-Sanchez F., Johnson P.M., Stols L.M.,
RA   Eschenfeldt W.H., Babnigg G., Low D.A., Goulding C.W., Joachimiak A.,
RA   Hayes C.S.;
RT   "Structure of a novel antibacterial toxin that exploits elongation factor
RT   Tu to cleave specific transfer RNAs.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 45:10306-10320(2017).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Toxic component of a toxin-immunity protein module, which
CC       functions as a cellular contact-dependent growth inhibition (CDI)
CC       system. CDI modules allow bacteria to communicate with and inhibit the
CC       growth of closely related neighboring bacteria in a contact-dependent
CC       fashion (target cell counts decrease about 10,0000-fold for this
CC       system). CdiA toxicity is neutralized by its cognate immunity protein
CC       CdiI-NC101, but not by CdiI from other bacteria (PubMed:26305955,
CC       PubMed:28973472). The C-terminal domain (CT) cleaves tRNA
CC       endonucleolytically at the 5' side of guanine discriminator nucleotide
CC       sites (removes the last 4 nucleotides of the tRNA acceptor arm when the
CC       first nucleotide to be removed is G) (PubMed:28973472). Requires EF-Ts
CC       (tsf) for toxic function of the CT domain in vivo (PubMed:28223500). In
CC       vitro the CT tRNase activity requires both EF-Tu (tufA) and EF-Ts. EF-
CC       Ts probably increases steady-state GTP-EF-Tu-aa-tRNA substrate levels.
CC       The CT domain is thought to remodel this same complex to displace the
CC       3'-end of the aa-tRNA and allow it to enter into the toxin active site
CC       (PubMed:28973472). The CT domain gains access to the cytoplasm of
CC       target cells by using integral inner membrane protein PTS system
CC       glucose-specific EIICB component (ptsG) (PubMed:26305955).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26305955, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28223500,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:28973472}.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: The CdiA protein is thought to be exported from the cell
CC       through the central lumen of CdiB, the other half of its two-partner
CC       system (TPS). The TPS domain probably remains associated with CdiB
CC       while the FHA-1 domain forms an extended filament with the receptor-
CC       binding domain (RBD) at its extremity; in the secretion arrested state
CC       the C-terminus of the RBD and YP domains form a hairpin-like structure
CC       as the FHA-2, PT and CT domains are periplasmic. The YP domain is
CC       probably responsible for this arrest at the point where it re-enters
CC       the host cell periplasm. Upon binding to a target cell outer membrane
CC       receptor a signal is transmitted to activate secretion. The filament
CC       elongates slightly, the rest of CdiA is secreted and the FHA-2 domain
CC       becomes stably associated with the target cell's outer membrane where
CC       it facilitates entry of the toxic CT domain into the target cell
CC       periplasm. From there the toxic CT domain is cleaved and gains access
CC       to the target cell cytoplasm via an inner membrane protein (PtsG for
CC       this CDI). {ECO:0000305|PubMed:26305955}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Forms a contact-dependent growth inhibition complex of CdiA-
CC       CT-NC101, CdiI-NC101 and EF-Tu; the complex is a dimer of
CC       heterotrimers. Stable CdiA-CT-NC101, EF-Tu complexes are not detected,
CC       nor are complexes with EF-Ts. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28973472}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000305}. Target cell, target cell
CC       cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28973472}. Note=Secreted to the cell
CC       surface by CdiB, its two partner secretion pathway (TPS) partner.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The C-terminal domain (CT) has toxic tRNase activity.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28973472}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: In the N-terminal section; belongs to the CdiA toxin
CC       family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AEFA01000002; EFM55009.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000554167.1; NZ_AEFA01000002.1.
DR   PDB; 5I4Q; X-ray; 2.35 A; A=3197-3288.
DR   PDB; 5I4R; X-ray; 3.30 A; A/E=3197-3288.
DR   PDBsum; 5I4Q; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5I4R; -.
DR   SMR; P0DSI1; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004519; F:endonuclease activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0090729; F:toxin activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   Gene3D; 2.160.20.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR010069; CdiA_FHA1_rpt.
DR   InterPro; IPR008619; Filamentous_hemagglutn_rpt.
DR   InterPro; IPR008638; Filamn_hemagglutn_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR025157; Hemagglutinin_rpt.
DR   InterPro; IPR006626; PbH1.
DR   InterPro; IPR012334; Pectin_lyas_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR011050; Pectin_lyase_fold/virulence.
DR   InterPro; IPR006914; VENN_dom.
DR   Pfam; PF05594; Fil_haemagg; 10.
DR   Pfam; PF13332; Fil_haemagg_2; 4.
DR   Pfam; PF05860; Haemagg_act; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04829; PT-VENN; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00912; Haemagg_act; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00710; PbH1; 7.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51126; SSF51126; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01901; adhes_NPXG; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01731; fil_hemag_20aa; 22.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Endonuclease; Hydrolase; Nuclease; Secreted; Signal;
KW   Target cell cytoplasm; Toxin; Virulence.
FT   SIGNAL          1..32
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CHAIN           33..3289
FT                   /note="tRNA nuclease CdiA"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000447223"
FT   REGION          36..322
FT                   /note="Two-partner system transport domain (TPS)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A1S4NYE3"
FT   REGION          351..1398
FT                   /note="FHA-1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A1S4NYE3"
FT   REGION          595..615
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          1399..1689
FT                   /note="Receptor binding domain (RBD)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A1S4NYE3"
FT   REGION          1690..1874
FT                   /note="YP domain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A1S4NYE3"
FT   REGION          1875..1935
FT                   /note="Periplasmic FHA-1 repeat (pFR)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A1S4NYE3"
FT   REGION          1979..2653
FT                   /note="FHA-2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A1S4NYE3"
FT   REGION          2097..2116
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          2332..2356
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          2466..2513
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          2992..3034
FT                   /note="Pretoxin (PT) domain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A1S4NYE3"
FT   REGION          3035..3289
FT                   /note="C-terminal effector domain (CT); has tRNase
FT                   activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:28973472"
FT   REGION          3039..3197
FT                   /note="Inner membrane translocation domain (IMTD), targets
FT                   protein to PtsG"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:26305955"
FT   MOTIF           3035..3038
FT                   /note="VENN CT cleavage motif"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   COMPBIAS        2468..2511
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MUTAGEN         3226
FT                   /note="Y->A: No cleavage of tRNA in vivo or in vitro, has
FT                   no CDI activity in vivo. No longer interacts with EF-Tu."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:28973472"
FT   MUTAGEN         3232
FT                   /note="Q->A: Full cleavage of tRNA in vivo, has wild-type
FT                   CDI activity in vivo."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:28973472"
FT   MUTAGEN         3234
FT                   /note="R->A: No cleavage of tRNA in vivo, has no CDI
FT                   activity in vivo."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:28973472"
FT   MUTAGEN         3270
FT                   /note="E->A: Nearly complete cleavage of tRNA in vivo,
FT                   attenuated CDI activity in vivo."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:28973472"
FT   MUTAGEN         3282
FT                   /note="H->A: No cleavage of tRNA in vivo or in vitro, has
FT                   no CDI activity in vivo."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:28973472"
FT   MUTAGEN         3284
FT                   /note="Q->A: Full cleavage of tRNA in vivo, has wild-type
FT                   CDI activity in vivo."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:28973472"
FT   STRAND          3211..3216
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5I4Q"
FT   STRAND          3219..3222
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5I4Q"
FT   HELIX           3223..3231
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5I4Q"
FT   HELIX           3237..3245
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5I4Q"
FT   STRAND          3250..3253
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5I4Q"
FT   STRAND          3262..3266
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5I4Q"
FT   STRAND          3269..3274
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5I4Q"
FT   TURN            3275..3278
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5I4Q"
FT   STRAND          3279..3285
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5I4Q"
SQ   SEQUENCE   3289 AA;  336592 MW;  7E568D6C044DAD64 CRC64;
     MHQPPVRFTY RLLSYLISTI IAGQPLLPAV GAVITPQNGA GMDKAANGVP VVNIATPDGA
     GISHNRFTDY NVGKEGLILN NATGKLNPTQ LGGLIQNNPN LKAGGEAKGI INEVTGGNRS
     LLQGYTEVAG KAANVMVANP YGITCDGCGF INTPHATLTT GRPVMNADGS LQALEVTEGS
     ITINGAGLDG TRSDAVSIIA RATEVNAALH AKDLTVTAGA NRITADGRVS ALKGEGDVPK
     VAVDTGALGG MYARRIHLTS TESGVGVNLG NLYARDGDIT LDASGRLTVN NSLATGAVTA
     KGQGVTLTGD HKAGGNLSVS SRSDIVLSNG TLNSDKDLSL TAGGRITQQN EKLTAGRDVT
     LAAKNITQDT ASQINAARDI VTVSSDTLTT QGQITAGQNL TASATTLTQD GTLLAKGHAG
     LDAGTLNNSG AVQGASLTLG STTLSNSGSL LSGGPLTVNT RDFTQSGRTG AKGKVDITAS
     GKLTSTGSLV SDDVLVLKAQ DVTQNGVLSG GKGLTVSAQA LSSGKKSVTH SDAAMTLNVT
     TVALDGENSA GDTLRVQADK LSTAAGAQLQ SGKNLSINAR DARLAGTQAA QQTMAVNASE
     KLTHSGKSSA PSLSLSAPEL TSSGVLVGSA LNTQSQTLTN SGLLQGEASL TVNTQRLDNQ
     QNGTLYSAAD LTLDIPDIRN SGLITGDNGL TLNTASLSNP GKIIADTLNV RATTLDGDGL
     LQGAGALALA GDTLSQGRNG RWLTAGDLSL RGKTLHTAGT TQGQNLTVQA DNWANSGSVL
     ATGNLTASAT GQLTSTGDIM SQGDTTLNAA TTDNRGSLLS AGTLSLDGNS LDNRGTVQGN
     HVTIRQNSVT NSGTLTGIAA LTLAARMDMA SPQPALMNNG GSLLTSGDLT ITAGSITSSG
     HWQGKQVLIT ADSLANSGAI QAADSLTARL TGELVSTAGS KVTSNGEMAL SALNLSNSGQ
     WIAKNLTLKA NSLTSAGDIT GVDALTLTVN QTLNNHASGK LLSAGVLTLK ADSVKNDGQL
     QGNATTITAG QLTNGGHLQG ETLTLTASGG VNNRSGGVLM SRNALNVSTA TLSNQGTIQG
     GGGVSLNATD RLQNDGKILS GSNLTLTAQV LANTGSGLVQ AATLLLDVVN TVNGGRVLAT
     GSADVKGTTL NNTGTLQGAD LLVNYHTFSN SGTLLGTSGL GVKGSSLLQN GTGRLYSAGN
     LLLDAQDFSG QGQVVATGDV TLKLIAALTN HGTLAAGKTL SVTSQNAITN GGVMQGDAMV
     LGAGEAFTNN GMLTAGKGNS VFSAQRLFLN APGSLQAGGD VSLNSRSDIT ISGFTGTAGS
     LTMNVAGTLL NSALIYAGNN LKLFTDRLHN QHGDILAGNS LWVQKDASGG ANTEIINTSG
     NIETHQGDIV VRTGHLLNQR EGFSATTTTR TNPSSIQGMG NALVDIPLSL LPDGSYGYFT
     REVENQHGTP CNGHGACNIT MDTLYYYAPF ADSATQRFLS SQNITTVTGA DNPAGRIASG
     RNLSAEAERL ENRASFILAN GDIALSGREL SNQSWQTGTE NEYLVYRYDP KTFYGSYATG
     SLDKLPLLSP EFENNTIRFS LDGREKDYTP GKTYYSVIQA GGDVKTRFTS SINNGTTTAH
     AGSVSPVVSA PVLNTLSQQT GGDSLTQTAL QQYEPVVVGS PQWHDELAGA LKNIAGGSPL
     TGQTGISDDW PLPSGNNGYL VPSTDPDSPY LITVNPKLDG LGQVDSHLFA GLYELLGAKP
     GQAPRETAPS YTDEKQFLGS SYFLDRLGLK PEKDYRFLGD AVFDTRYVSN AVLSRTGSRY
     LNGLGSDTEQ MRYLMDNAAR QQKGLGLEFG VALTAEQIAQ LDGSILWWES ATINGQTVMV
     PKLYLSPEDI TLHNGSVISG NNVQLAGGNI TNSGGSINAQ NGLSLDSTGY IDNLNAGLIS
     AGGSLDLSAI GDISNISSVI SGKTVQLESV SGNISNITRR QQWNAGSDSR YGGVHLSGTD
     TGPVATIKGT DSLSLDAGKN IDITGATVSS GGTLGMSAGN DINIAANLIS GSKSQSGFWH
     TDDNSASSTT SQGSSISAGG NLAMAAGHNL DVTASSVSAG HSALLSAGND LSLNAVRESK
     NSRNGRSESH ESHAAVSTVT AGDNLLLVAG RDVASQAAGV AAENNVVIRG GRDVNLVAES
     AGAGDSYTSK KKKEINETVR QQGTEIASGG DTTVNAGRDI TAVASSVTAT GNISVNAGRD
     VALTTATESD YHYLETKKKS GGFLSKKTTH TISEDSASRE AGSLLSGNRV TVNAGDNLTV
     EGSDVVADQD VSLAAGNHVD VLAATSTDTS WRFKETKKSG LMGTGGIGFT IGSSKTTHDR
     REAGTTQSQS ASTIGSTAGN VSITAGKQAH ISGSDVIANR DISITGDSVV VDPGHDRRTV
     DEKFEQKKSG LTVALSGTVG SAINNAVTSA QETKESSDSR LKALQATKTA LSGVQAGQAA
     AMATATGDPN ATGVSLSLTT QKSKSQQHSE SDTVSGSTLN AGNNLSVVAT GKNRGDNRGD
     IVIAGSQLKA GGNTSLDAAN DVLLSGAANT QKTTGRNSSS GGGVGVSIGA GGNGAGISVF
     ASVNAAKGSE KGNGTEWTET TIDSGKTVTI NSGRDTVLNG AQVNGNRIIA DVGHDLLISS
     QQDTSKYDSK QTSVAAGGSF TFGSMTGSGY IAASRDKMKS RFDSVAEQTG MFSGDGGFDI
     TVGNHTQLDG AVIASTATAD KNSLDTGTLG FSDIHNEADY KVSHSGISLS GGGSFGDKFQ
     GNMPGGMISA GGHSGHAEGT TQAAVADGTI TIRDRDNQKQ NLANLSRDPA HANDSISPIF
     DKEKEQRRLQ TVGLISDIGS QVADIARTQG ELNALKAAQD KYGPVPADAT EEQRQAYLAK
     LRDTPEYKKE QEKYGTGSEI QRGIQAATAA LQGLAGGNLA GALAGASAPE LAHLLKSTEK
     DPAVNAIAHA ILGGTVAAMQ GNNVAAGAAG AATGELAARA IAGMLYPGVK QSDLSEEQKQ
     TISTLATVSA GLAGGLTGNS TASAAVGAQS GKNAVENNYL SVSEKTELEI AKQTLKNSKD
     PAEREKAQQK YDALLEKDIA SDKEVIAACS NGNASSSACA SARLKVIASK EGYEDGPYNS
     KYSQQYADAY GQIVNLLDIT SVDAQNQQQV KNAMINYFMV TKGVDRQTAE SYTETTQGLE
     IIAASVTPLI GQAASNKLSY LGIGKKISFD GDFYTVDGMK FSKSYYEKLW EQGRPAPFVQ
     AREVLNSNPK IEPDPRGAPG YLRYEGAGLE MIYNPKTGQV GHIQPVKVK
 
 
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