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CDKAL_HUMAN
ID   CDKAL_HUMAN             Reviewed;         579 AA.
AC   Q5VV42; A8K6S0; Q6P385; Q6ZR27; Q9NXB3;
DT   11-SEP-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   07-DEC-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 158.
DE   RecName: Full=Threonylcarbamoyladenosine tRNA methylthiotransferase;
DE            EC=2.8.4.5 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q91WE6};
DE   AltName: Full=CDK5 regulatory subunit-associated protein 1-like 1;
DE   AltName: Full=tRNA-t(6)A37 methylthiotransferase;
GN   Name=CDKAL1;
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1 AND 2).
RC   TISSUE=Placenta, and Trachea;
RX   PubMed=14702039; DOI=10.1038/ng1285;
RA   Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R.,
RA   Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H.,
RA   Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S.,
RA   Yamamoto J., Saito K., Kawai Y., Isono Y., Nakamura Y., Nagahari K.,
RA   Murakami K., Yasuda T., Iwayanagi T., Wagatsuma M., Shiratori A., Sudo H.,
RA   Hosoiri T., Kaku Y., Kodaira H., Kondo H., Sugawara M., Takahashi M.,
RA   Kanda K., Yokoi T., Furuya T., Kikkawa E., Omura Y., Abe K., Kamihara K.,
RA   Katsuta N., Sato K., Tanikawa M., Yamazaki M., Ninomiya K., Ishibashi T.,
RA   Yamashita H., Murakawa K., Fujimori K., Tanai H., Kimata M., Watanabe M.,
RA   Hiraoka S., Chiba Y., Ishida S., Ono Y., Takiguchi S., Watanabe S.,
RA   Yosida M., Hotuta T., Kusano J., Kanehori K., Takahashi-Fujii A., Hara H.,
RA   Tanase T.-O., Nomura Y., Togiya S., Komai F., Hara R., Takeuchi K.,
RA   Arita M., Imose N., Musashino K., Yuuki H., Oshima A., Sasaki N.,
RA   Aotsuka S., Yoshikawa Y., Matsunawa H., Ichihara T., Shiohata N., Sano S.,
RA   Moriya S., Momiyama H., Satoh N., Takami S., Terashima Y., Suzuki O.,
RA   Nakagawa S., Senoh A., Mizoguchi H., Goto Y., Shimizu F., Wakebe H.,
RA   Hishigaki H., Watanabe T., Sugiyama A., Takemoto M., Kawakami B.,
RA   Yamazaki M., Watanabe K., Kumagai A., Itakura S., Fukuzumi Y., Fujimori Y.,
RA   Komiyama M., Tashiro H., Tanigami A., Fujiwara T., Ono T., Yamada K.,
RA   Fujii Y., Ozaki K., Hirao M., Ohmori Y., Kawabata A., Hikiji T.,
RA   Kobatake N., Inagaki H., Ikema Y., Okamoto S., Okitani R., Kawakami T.,
RA   Noguchi S., Itoh T., Shigeta K., Senba T., Matsumura K., Nakajima Y.,
RA   Mizuno T., Morinaga M., Sasaki M., Togashi T., Oyama M., Hata H.,
RA   Watanabe M., Komatsu T., Mizushima-Sugano J., Satoh T., Shirai Y.,
RA   Takahashi Y., Nakagawa K., Okumura K., Nagase T., Nomura N., Kikuchi H.,
RA   Masuho Y., Yamashita R., Nakai K., Yada T., Nakamura Y., Ohara O.,
RA   Isogai T., Sugano S.;
RT   "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human
RT   cDNAs.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=14574404; DOI=10.1038/nature02055;
RA   Mungall A.J., Palmer S.A., Sims S.K., Edwards C.A., Ashurst J.L.,
RA   Wilming L., Jones M.C., Horton R., Hunt S.E., Scott C.E., Gilbert J.G.R.,
RA   Clamp M.E., Bethel G., Milne S., Ainscough R., Almeida J.P., Ambrose K.D.,
RA   Andrews T.D., Ashwell R.I.S., Babbage A.K., Bagguley C.L., Bailey J.,
RA   Banerjee R., Barker D.J., Barlow K.F., Bates K., Beare D.M., Beasley H.,
RA   Beasley O., Bird C.P., Blakey S.E., Bray-Allen S., Brook J., Brown A.J.,
RA   Brown J.Y., Burford D.C., Burrill W., Burton J., Carder C., Carter N.P.,
RA   Chapman J.C., Clark S.Y., Clark G., Clee C.M., Clegg S., Cobley V.,
RA   Collier R.E., Collins J.E., Colman L.K., Corby N.R., Coville G.J.,
RA   Culley K.M., Dhami P., Davies J., Dunn M., Earthrowl M.E., Ellington A.E.,
RA   Evans K.A., Faulkner L., Francis M.D., Frankish A., Frankland J.,
RA   French L., Garner P., Garnett J., Ghori M.J., Gilby L.M., Gillson C.J.,
RA   Glithero R.J., Grafham D.V., Grant M., Gribble S., Griffiths C.,
RA   Griffiths M.N.D., Hall R., Halls K.S., Hammond S., Harley J.L., Hart E.A.,
RA   Heath P.D., Heathcott R., Holmes S.J., Howden P.J., Howe K.L., Howell G.R.,
RA   Huckle E., Humphray S.J., Humphries M.D., Hunt A.R., Johnson C.M.,
RA   Joy A.A., Kay M., Keenan S.J., Kimberley A.M., King A., Laird G.K.,
RA   Langford C., Lawlor S., Leongamornlert D.A., Leversha M., Lloyd C.R.,
RA   Lloyd D.M., Loveland J.E., Lovell J., Martin S., Mashreghi-Mohammadi M.,
RA   Maslen G.L., Matthews L., McCann O.T., McLaren S.J., McLay K., McMurray A.,
RA   Moore M.J.F., Mullikin J.C., Niblett D., Nickerson T., Novik K.L.,
RA   Oliver K., Overton-Larty E.K., Parker A., Patel R., Pearce A.V., Peck A.I.,
RA   Phillimore B.J.C.T., Phillips S., Plumb R.W., Porter K.M., Ramsey Y.,
RA   Ranby S.A., Rice C.M., Ross M.T., Searle S.M., Sehra H.K., Sheridan E.,
RA   Skuce C.D., Smith S., Smith M., Spraggon L., Squares S.L., Steward C.A.,
RA   Sycamore N., Tamlyn-Hall G., Tester J., Theaker A.J., Thomas D.W.,
RA   Thorpe A., Tracey A., Tromans A., Tubby B., Wall M., Wallis J.M.,
RA   West A.P., White S.S., Whitehead S.L., Whittaker H., Wild A., Willey D.J.,
RA   Wilmer T.E., Wood J.M., Wray P.W., Wyatt J.C., Young L., Younger R.M.,
RA   Bentley D.R., Coulson A., Durbin R.M., Hubbard T., Sulston J.E., Dunham I.,
RA   Rogers J., Beck S.;
RT   "The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 6.";
RL   Nature 425:805-811(2003).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RA   Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M.,
RA   Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J.,
RA   Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S.,
RA   Turner R., Yooseph S., Lu F., Nusskern D.R., Shue B.C., Zheng X.H.,
RA   Zhong F., Delcher A.L., Huson D.H., Kravitz S.A., Mouchard L., Reinert K.,
RA   Remington K.A., Clark A.G., Waterman M.S., Eichler E.E., Adams M.D.,
RA   Hunkapiller M.W., Myers E.W., Venter J.C.;
RL   Submitted (JUL-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1 AND 3).
RC   TISSUE=Testis;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [5]
RP   INVOLVEMENT IN SUSCEPTIBILITY TO NIDDM.
RX   PubMed=17460697; DOI=10.1038/ng2043;
RA   Steinthorsdottir V., Thorleifsson G., Reynisdottir I., Benediktsson R.,
RA   Jonsdottir T., Walters G.B., Styrkarsdottir U., Gretarsdottir S.,
RA   Emilsson V., Ghosh S., Baker A., Snorradottir S., Bjarnason H., Ng M.C.,
RA   Hansen T., Bagger Y., Wilensky R.L., Reilly M.P., Adeyemo A., Chen Y.,
RA   Zhou J., Gudnason V., Chen G., Huang H., Lashley K., Doumatey A., So W.Y.,
RA   Ma R.C., Andersen G., Borch-Johnsen K., Jorgensen T.,
RA   van Vliet-Ostaptchouk J.V., Hofker M.H., Wijmenga C., Christiansen C.,
RA   Rader D.J., Rotimi C., Gurney M., Chan J.C., Pedersen O., Sigurdsson G.,
RA   Gulcher J.R., Thorsteinsdottir U., Kong A., Stefansson K.;
RT   "A variant in CDKAL1 influences insulin response and risk of type 2
RT   diabetes.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 39:770-775(2007).
RN   [6]
RP   INVOLVEMENT IN SUSCEPTIBILITY TO NIDDM.
RX   PubMed=17463246; DOI=10.1126/science.1142358;
RA   Saxena R., Voight B.F., Lyssenko V., Burtt N.P., de Bakker P.I., Chen H.,
RA   Roix J.J., Kathiresan S., Hirschhorn J.N., Daly M.J., Hughes T.E.,
RA   Groop L., Altshuler D., Almgren P., Florez J.C., Meyer J., Ardlie K.,
RA   Bengtsson Bostrom K., Isomaa B., Lettre G., Lindblad U., Lyon H.N.,
RA   Melander O., Newton-Cheh C., Nilsson P., Orho-Melander M., Rastam L.,
RA   Speliotes E.K., Taskinen M.R., Tuomi T., Guiducci C., Berglund A.,
RA   Carlson J., Gianniny L., Hackett R., Hall L., Holmkvist J., Laurila E.,
RA   Sjogren M., Sterner M., Surti A., Svensson M., Svensson M., Tewhey R.,
RA   Blumenstiel B., Parkin M., Defelice M., Barry R., Brodeur W., Camarata J.,
RA   Chia N., Fava M., Gibbons J., Handsaker B., Healy C., Nguyen K., Gates C.,
RA   Sougnez C., Gage D., Nizzari M., Gabriel S.B., Chirn G.W., Ma Q.,
RA   Parikh H., Richardson D., Ricke D., Purcell S.;
RT   "Genome-wide association analysis identifies loci for type 2 diabetes and
RT   triglyceride levels.";
RL   Science 316:1331-1336(2007).
RN   [7]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-499, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=18669648; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0805139105;
RA   Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E.,
RA   Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P.;
RT   "A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008).
RN   [8]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=21269460; DOI=10.1186/1752-0509-5-17;
RA   Burkard T.R., Planyavsky M., Kaupe I., Breitwieser F.P., Buerckstuemmer T.,
RA   Bennett K.L., Superti-Furga G., Colinge J.;
RT   "Initial characterization of the human central proteome.";
RL   BMC Syst. Biol. 5:17-17(2011).
RN   [9]
RP   TISSUE SPECIFICITY, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=23048041; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m112.376558;
RA   Brambillasca S., Altkrueger A., Colombo S., Friedrich A., Eickelmann P.,
RA   Mark M., Borgese N., Solimena M.;
RT   "CDK5 regulatory subunit associated protein 1-like 1 (CDKAL1) is a tail-
RT   anchored protein in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) of insulinoma cells.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 287:41808-41819(2012).
RN   [10]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-53; SER-122 AND THR-499, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma, and Erythroleukemia;
RX   PubMed=23186163; DOI=10.1021/pr300630k;
RA   Zhou H., Di Palma S., Preisinger C., Peng M., Polat A.N., Heck A.J.,
RA   Mohammed S.;
RT   "Toward a comprehensive characterization of a human cancer cell
RT   phosphoproteome.";
RL   J. Proteome Res. 12:260-271(2013).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the methylthiolation of N6-
CC       threonylcarbamoyladenosine (t(6)A), leading to the formation of 2-
CC       methylthio-N6-threonylcarbamoyladenosine (ms(2)t(6)A) at position 37 in
CC       tRNAs that read codons beginning with adenine.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q91WE6}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=[sulfur carrier]-SH + AH2 + N(6)-L-
CC         threonylcarbamoyladenosine(37) in tRNA + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine =
CC         2-methylsulfanyl-N(6)-L-threonylcarbamoyladenosine(37) in tRNA + 5'-
CC         deoxyadenosine + [sulfur carrier]-H + A + 2 H(+) + L-methionine + S-
CC         adenosyl-L-homocysteine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:37075, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10163,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11092, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14737, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14739,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:13193, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17319,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:17499, ChEBI:CHEBI:29917, ChEBI:CHEBI:57844,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57856, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789, ChEBI:CHEBI:64428,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:74418, ChEBI:CHEBI:74420; EC=2.8.4.5;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q91WE6};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=[4Fe-4S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49883;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00780};
CC       Note=Binds 2 [4Fe-4S] clusters. One cluster is coordinated with 3
CC       cysteines and an exchangeable S-adenosyl-L-methionine.
CC       {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00780};
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q5VV42; P54252: ATXN3; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-10194801, EBI-946046;
CC       Q5VV42; P06239: LCK; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-10194801, EBI-1348;
CC       Q5VV42; O76024: WFS1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-10194801, EBI-720609;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Endoplasmic reticulum membrane
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23048041}; Single-pass membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000255}. Note=Is a tail-anchored protein that exploits the TCR40
CC       pathway for insertion into the endoplasmic reticulum.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23048041}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=3;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=Q5VV42-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2;
CC         IsoId=Q5VV42-2; Sequence=VSP_027450, VSP_027453;
CC       Name=3;
CC         IsoId=Q5VV42-3; Sequence=VSP_027451, VSP_027452;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in pancreatic islets.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23048041}.
CC   -!- DISEASE: Diabetes mellitus, non-insulin-dependent (NIDDM) [MIM:125853]:
CC       A multifactorial disorder of glucose homeostasis caused by a lack of
CC       sensitivity to the body's own insulin. Affected individuals usually
CC       have an obese body habitus and manifestations of a metabolic syndrome
CC       characterized by diabetes, insulin resistance, hypertension and
CC       hypertriglyceridemia. The disease results in long-term complications
CC       that affect the eyes, kidneys, nerves, and blood vessels.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17460697, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17463246}.
CC       Note=Disease susceptibility is associated with variants affecting the
CC       gene represented in this entry.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the methylthiotransferase family. CDKAL1
CC       subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=BAC87494.1; Type=Frameshift; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AK000349; BAA91102.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK128546; BAC87494.1; ALT_FRAME; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK291735; BAF84424.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AL022717; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL033521; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL035090; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL451080; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL512405; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL513015; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL513188; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL513549; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471087; EAW55426.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC064145; AAH64145.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC121020; AAI21021.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC121021; AAI21022.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS4546.1; -. [Q5VV42-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_060244.2; NM_017774.3. [Q5VV42-1]
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q5VV42; -.
DR   SMR; Q5VV42; -.
DR   BioGRID; 120247; 250.
DR   IntAct; Q5VV42; 45.
DR   MINT; Q5VV42; -.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000274695; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q5VV42; -.
DR   MetOSite; Q5VV42; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q5VV42; -.
DR   SwissPalm; Q5VV42; -.
DR   BioMuta; CDKAL1; -.
DR   DMDM; 74747199; -.
DR   EPD; Q5VV42; -.
DR   jPOST; Q5VV42; -.
DR   MassIVE; Q5VV42; -.
DR   MaxQB; Q5VV42; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q5VV42; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q5VV42; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q5VV42; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 65438; -. [Q5VV42-1]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 65439; -. [Q5VV42-2]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 65440; -. [Q5VV42-3]
DR   Antibodypedia; 2738; 247 antibodies from 32 providers.
DR   DNASU; 54901; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000274695.8; ENSP00000274695.4; ENSG00000145996.11. [Q5VV42-1]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000378610.1; ENSP00000367873.1; ENSG00000145996.11. [Q5VV42-1]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000613575.4; ENSP00000481755.1; ENSG00000145996.11. [Q5VV42-3]
DR   GeneID; 54901; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:54901; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000274695.8; ENSP00000274695.4; NM_017774.3; NP_060244.2.
DR   UCSC; uc003ndb.2; human. [Q5VV42-1]
DR   CTD; 54901; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 54901; -.
DR   GeneCards; CDKAL1; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:21050; CDKAL1.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000145996; Low tissue specificity.
DR   MIM; 125853; phenotype.
DR   MIM; 611259; gene.
DR   neXtProt; NX_Q5VV42; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000145996; -.
DR   PharmGKB; PA134871999; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000145996; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG4355; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000155952; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_018697_4_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q5VV42; -.
DR   OMA; HYAYPTG; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 835984at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q5VV42; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF317476; -.
DR   PathwayCommons; Q5VV42; -.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-6782315; tRNA modification in the nucleus and cytosol.
DR   SignaLink; Q5VV42; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 54901; 14 hits in 1080 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; CDKAL1; human.
DR   GeneWiki; CDKAL1; -.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 54901; -.
DR   Pharos; Q5VV42; Tbio.
DR   PRO; PR:Q5VV42; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 6.
DR   RNAct; Q5VV42; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000145996; Expressed in buccal mucosa cell and 127 other tissues.
DR   Genevisible; Q5VV42; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0005783; C:endoplasmic reticulum; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005789; C:endoplasmic reticulum membrane; TAS:Reactome.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016020; C:membrane; HDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005791; C:rough endoplasmic reticulum; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0051539; F:4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0035598; F:N6-threonylcarbomyladenosine methylthiotransferase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0061712; F:tRNA (N(6)-L-threonylcarbamoyladenosine(37)-C(2))-methylthiotransferase; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:1990145; P:maintenance of translational fidelity; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0035600; P:tRNA methylthiolation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.12160; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.80.30.20; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR006638; Elp3/MiaB/NifB.
DR   InterPro; IPR005839; Methylthiotransferase.
DR   InterPro; IPR020612; Methylthiotransferase_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013848; Methylthiotransferase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR038135; Methylthiotransferase_N_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR006466; MiaB-like_B.
DR   InterPro; IPR007197; rSAM.
DR   InterPro; IPR023404; rSAM_horseshoe.
DR   InterPro; IPR002792; TRAM_dom.
DR   Pfam; PF04055; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01938; TRAM; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00919; UPF0004; 1.
DR   SFLD; SFLDG01061; methylthiotransferase; 1.
DR   SFLD; SFLDS00029; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00729; Elp3; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01578; MiaB-like-B; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00089; TIGR00089; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51449; MTTASE_N; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01278; MTTASE_RADICAL; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51918; RADICAL_SAM; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50926; TRAM; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   4Fe-4S; Alternative splicing; Diabetes mellitus; Endoplasmic reticulum;
KW   Iron; Iron-sulfur; Membrane; Metal-binding; Phosphoprotein;
KW   Reference proteome; S-adenosyl-L-methionine; Transferase; Transmembrane;
KW   Transmembrane helix; tRNA processing.
FT   CHAIN           1..579
FT                   /note="Threonylcarbamoyladenosine tRNA
FT                   methylthiotransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000298670"
FT   TRANSMEM        556..578
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   DOMAIN          64..172
FT                   /note="MTTase N-terminal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00780"
FT   DOMAIN          200..431
FT                   /note="Radical SAM core"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01266"
FT   DOMAIN          431..493
FT                   /note="TRAM"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00208"
FT   BINDING         73
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00780"
FT   BINDING         109
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00780"
FT   BINDING         138
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00780"
FT   BINDING         214
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00780"
FT   BINDING         218
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00780"
FT   BINDING         221
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00780"
FT   MOD_RES         53
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         122
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         499
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18669648,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   VAR_SEQ         1..94
FT                   /note="MPSASCDTLLDDIEDIVSQEDSKPQDRHFVRKDVVPKVRRRNTQKYLQEEEN
FT                   SPPSDSTIPGIQKIWIRTWGCSHNNSDGEYMAGQLAAYGYKI -> MLSRRYEGEIPKN
FT                   ICKRKKTVHQV (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:14702039"
FT                   /id="VSP_027450"
FT   VAR_SEQ         96..97
FT                   /note="EN -> GE (in isoform 3)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:15489334"
FT                   /id="VSP_027451"
FT   VAR_SEQ         98..579
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 3)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:15489334"
FT                   /id="VSP_027452"
FT   VAR_SEQ         413..433
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:14702039"
FT                   /id="VSP_027453"
FT   VARIANT         484
FT                   /note="K -> R (in dbSNP:rs9460608)"
FT                   /id="VAR_052705"
FT   CONFLICT        211
FT                   /note="N -> S (in Ref. 1; BAA91102)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   579 AA;  65111 MW;  90818A8A0A19FD1C CRC64;
     MPSASCDTLL DDIEDIVSQE DSKPQDRHFV RKDVVPKVRR RNTQKYLQEE ENSPPSDSTI
     PGIQKIWIRT WGCSHNNSDG EYMAGQLAAY GYKITENASD ADLWLLNSCT VKNPAEDHFR
     NSIKKAQEEN KKIVLAGCVP QAQPRQDYLK GLSIIGVQQI DRVVEVVEET IKGHSVRLLG
     QKKDNGRRLG GARLDLPKIR KNPLIEIISI NTGCLNACTY CKTKHARGNL ASYPIDELVD
     RAKQSFQEGV CEIWLTSEDT GAYGRDIGTN LPTLLWKLVE VIPEGAMLRL GMTNPPYILE
     HLEEMAKILN HPRVYAFLHI PVQSASDSVL MEMKREYCVA DFKRVVDFLK EKVPGITIAT
     DIICGFPGET DQDFQETVKL VEEYKFPSLF INQFYPRPGT PAAKMEQVPA QVKKQRTKDL
     SRVFHSYSPY DHKIGERQQV LVTEESFDSK FYVAHNQFYE QVLVPKNPAF MGKMVEVDIY
     ESGKHFMKGQ PVSDAKVYTP SISKPLAKGE VSGLTKDFRN GLGNQLSSGS HTSAASQCDS
     ASSRMVLPMP RLHQDCALRM SVGLALLGLL FAFFVKVYN
 
 
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