CDKC_CONVX
ID CDKC_CONVX Reviewed; 47 AA.
AC P0C1W7;
DT 19-SEP-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 19-SEP-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 39.
DE RecName: Full=Alpha-conotoxin VxXXC {ECO:0000303|PubMed:16790424};
DE AltName: Full=VxXIIC {ECO:0000303|PubMed:16790424};
OS Conus vexillum (Flag cone).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Spiralia; Lophotrochozoa; Mollusca; Gastropoda;
OC Caenogastropoda; Neogastropoda; Conoidea; Conidae; Conus; Rhizoconus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=89431;
RN [1]
RP PROTEIN SEQUENCE, HYDROXYLATION AT PRO-10; PRO-21 AND PRO-29, MASS
RP SPECTROMETRY, SUBUNIT, AND FUNCTION.
RC TISSUE=Venom;
RX PubMed=16790424; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m603703200;
RA Loughnan M., Nicke A., Jones A., Schroeder C.I., Nevin S.T., Adams D.J.,
RA Alewood P.F., Lewis R.J.;
RT "Identification of a novel class of nicotinic receptor antagonists: dimeric
RT conotoxins VxXIIA, VxXIIB and VxXIIC from Conus vexillum.";
RL J. Biol. Chem. 281:24745-24755(2006).
RN [2]
RP NOMENCLATURE.
RX PubMed=19275168; DOI=10.1021/bi9000326;
RA Loughnan M.L., Nicke A., Lawrence N., Lewis R.J.;
RT "Novel alpha D-conopeptides and their precursors identified by cDNA cloning
RT define the D-conotoxin superfamily.";
RL Biochemistry 48:3717-3729(2009).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Alpha-conotoxins act on postsynaptic membranes, they bind to
CC the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) and thus inhibit them.
CC This toxin specifically blocks mammalian neuronal nAChR of the alpha-
CC 7/CHRNA7, alpha-3-beta-2/CHRNA3-CHRNB2 and alpha-4-beta-2/CHRNA4-CHRNB2
CC subtypes. VxXXA and VxXXB inhibit alpha-7/CHRNA7 and alpha-3-beta-
CC 2/CHRNA3-CHRNB2 nAChR more efficiently than VxXXC. VxXXB is the most
CC effective at inhibiting alpha-4-beta-2/CHRNA4-CHRNB2 nAChR, followed by
CC VxXXC and VxXXA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16790424}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16790424}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16790424}.
CC -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed by the venom duct.
CC {ECO:0000305|PubMed:16790424}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: The cysteine framework is XX (C-CC-C-CC-C-C-C-C).
CC -!- PTM: Contains 5 disulfide bonds. {ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- PTM: HydroxyPro-10 is only found in a minor form.
CC -!- MASS SPECTROMETRY: Mass=5282.4; Method=Electrospray;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:16790424};
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the conotoxin D superfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR AlphaFoldDB; P0C1W7; -.
DR SMR; P0C1W7; -.
DR ConoServer; 1684; VxXXC.
DR GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0035792; C:host cell postsynaptic membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0030550; F:acetylcholine receptor inhibitor activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0099106; F:ion channel regulator activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0090729; F:toxin activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Acetylcholine receptor inhibiting toxin; Direct protein sequencing;
KW Disulfide bond; Hydroxylation; Ion channel impairing toxin; Neurotoxin;
KW Postsynaptic neurotoxin; Secreted; Toxin.
FT CHAIN 1..47
FT /note="Alpha-conotoxin VxXXC"
FT /id="PRO_0000249796"
FT MOD_RES 10
FT /note="Hydroxyproline; partial"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16790424"
FT MOD_RES 21
FT /note="Hydroxyproline; partial"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:16790424"
FT MOD_RES 29
FT /note="Hydroxyproline; partial"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:16790424"
SQ SEQUENCE 47 AA; 5286 MW; A4AF94883E74571C CRC64;
DLRQCTRNAP GSTWGRCCLN PMCGNFCCPR SGCTCAYNWR RGIYCSC