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CDNE_ECOLX
ID   CDNE_ECOLX              Reviewed;         297 AA.
AC   Q6XGD5;
DT   18-SEP-2019, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 37.
DE   RecName: Full=Cyclic UMP-AMP synthase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:30787435};
DE            Short=cUMP-AMP synthase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:30787435};
DE            EC=2.7.7.- {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30787435};
DE   AltName: Full=3',3'-cUAMP synthase {ECO:0000305|PubMed:30787435};
DE   AltName: Full=cGAS/DncV-like nucleotidyltransferase in E.coli {ECO:0000303|PubMed:30787435};
DE            Short=CD-NTase056 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:30787435};
GN   Name=cdnE {ECO:0000303|PubMed:30787435};
OS   Escherichia coli.
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=562;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 35350 / ECOR 31;
RX   PubMed=14731283; DOI=10.1046/j.1365-2958.2003.03870.x;
RA   Schubert S., Dufke S., Sorsa J., Heesemann J.;
RT   "A novel integrative and conjugative element (ICE) of Escherichia coli: the
RT   putative progenitor of the Yersinia high-pathogenicity island.";
RL   Mol. Microbiol. 51:837-848(2004).
RN   [2]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, NOMENCLATURE,
RP   SIMILARITY, AND MUTAGENESIS OF 62-ASP--ASP-64.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 35350 / ECOR 31;
RX   PubMed=30787435; DOI=10.1038/s41586-019-0953-5;
RA   Whiteley A.T., Eaglesham J.B., de Oliveira Mann C.C., Morehouse B.R.,
RA   Lowey B., Nieminen E.A., Danilchanka O., King D.S., Lee A.S.Y.,
RA   Mekalanos J.J., Kranzusch P.J.;
RT   "Bacterial cGAS-like enzymes synthesize diverse nucleotide signals.";
RL   Nature 567:194-199(2019).
RN   [3]
RP   CLASSIFICATION AND NOMENCLATURE.
RX   PubMed=32839535; DOI=10.1038/s41564-020-0777-y;
RA   Millman A., Melamed S., Amitai G., Sorek R.;
RT   "Diversity and classification of cyclic-oligonucleotide-based anti-phage
RT   signalling systems.";
RL   Nat. Microbiol. 5:1608-1615(2020).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: CBASS (cyclic oligonucleotide-based antiphage signaling
CC       system) provides immunity against bacteriophage. The CD-NTase protein
CC       synthesizes cyclic nucleotides in response to infection; these serve as
CC       specific second messenger signals. The signals activate a diverse range
CC       of effectors, leading to bacterial cell death and thus abortive phage
CC       infection. A type II-A(UA) CBASS system (PubMed:32839535).
CC       {ECO:0000303|PubMed:32839535, ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Cyclic dinucleotide synthase that catalyzes the synthesis of
CC       3',3'-cyclic UMP-AMP (cUMP-AMP) from UTP and ATP, a second messenger
CC       for cell signal transduction. Controls the activity of cUAMP-activated
CC       phospholipase CapE, a patatin-like lipase that is a direct cUMP-AMP
CC       receptor encoded in the cdnE operon. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30787435}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + UTP = 3',3'-cUAMP + 2 diphosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:60456,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:46398,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:143809; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:30787435};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:60457;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000305|PubMed:30787435};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:G2SLH8};
CC       Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:G2SLH8};
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       pH dependence:
CC         Optimum pH is 9.4. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30787435};
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: This is a complex CBASS locus with the loci capE-cdnE-
CC       probable diadenylate cyclase-capV-dcnV1-cap2-cap3.
CC       {ECO:0000305|PubMed:14731283}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the CD-NTase family. E01 subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000305|PubMed:30787435}.
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DR   EMBL; AY233333; AAP70312.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_001593458.1; NZ_VTMJ01000059.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q6XGD5; -.
DR   SMR; Q6XGD5; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016779; F:nucleotidyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0051607; P:defense response to virus; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0009117; P:nucleotide metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd05400; NT_2-5OAS_ClassI-CCAase; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.460.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR006116; NT_2-5OAS_ClassI-CCAase.
DR   InterPro; IPR043519; NT_sf.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF81301; SSF81301; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Antiviral defense; ATP-binding; Magnesium; Metal-binding;
KW   Nucleotide metabolism; Nucleotide-binding; Nucleotidyltransferase;
KW   Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..297
FT                   /note="Cyclic UMP-AMP synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000447700"
FT   BINDING         48..50
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:G2SLH8"
FT   BINDING         48
FT                   /ligand="UTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:46398"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:G2SLH8"
FT   BINDING         62
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:G2SLH8"
FT   BINDING         64
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:G2SLH8"
FT   BINDING         64
FT                   /ligand="UTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:46398"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:G2SLH8"
FT   BINDING         137
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:G2SLH8"
FT   BINDING         174
FT                   /ligand="UTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:46398"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:G2SLH8"
FT   BINDING         202
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:G2SLH8"
FT   BINDING         221
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:G2SLH8"
FT   MUTAGEN         62..64
FT                   /note="DVD->AVA: Loss of catalytic activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:30787435"
SQ   SEQUENCE   297 AA;  33796 MW;  AB01F23A02C7E1B5 CRC64;
     MGIPESQLDT WSHQGSIAQS ASTYSIIKNA LESANTKYHG KNFKVFLQGS YGNDTNIYAE
     SDVDVVICLD DVYYSDLTQL SPEDKDAYDR AFVPATYSYT QFKQDVLEAL TERFGSDVKV
     GDKAIVVAAN GSRRKADVIA SMQFRRYWKF KGHYDSQYDE GICFFNGAGE RIANYPKQHS
     ENLTLKHQAS NKWLKPMVRV LKNLRSKLIA DGKLKSGLAP SYYLEGLLYN VPNEKFGTSY
     ADCFVNAMNW IQTEADKDKL VCANEQYYLL WEGTHTSWEK ADAEAFIDAA IKMWNEW
 
 
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