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CDNE_RHOMG
ID   CDNE_RHOMG              Reviewed;         288 AA.
AC   G2SLH8;
DT   18-SEP-2019, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   16-NOV-2011, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 40.
DE   RecName: Full=Cyclic UMP-AMP synthase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:30787435};
DE            Short=cUMP-AMP synthase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:30787435};
DE            EC=2.7.7.- {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30787435};
DE   AltName: Full=3',3'-cUAMP synthase {ECO:0000305|PubMed:30787435};
DE   AltName: Full=cGAS/DncV-like nucleotidyltransferase;
DE            Short=CD-NTase;
GN   Name=cdnE {ECO:0000303|PubMed:30787435};
GN   ORFNames=Rhom172_2837 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AEN74717.1};
OS   Rhodothermus marinus (strain SG0.5JP17-172).
OG   Plasmid pRHOM17201.
OC   Bacteria; Bacteroidetes; Bacteroidetes Order II. Incertae sedis;
OC   Rhodothermaceae; Rhodothermus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=762570;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=SG0.5JP17-172; PLASMID=pRHOM17201;
RG   US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA   Lucas S., Han J., Lapidus A., Cheng J.-F., Goodwin L., Pitluck S.,
RA   Peters L., Ovchinnikova G., Chertkov O., Detter J.C., Han C., Tapia R.,
RA   Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Ivanova N., Pagani I., Gladden J.,
RA   Woyke T.;
RT   "Complete sequence of plasmid 1 of Rhodothermus marinus SG0.5JP17-172.";
RL   Submitted (AUG-2011) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [2]
RP   CLASSIFICATION AND NOMENCLATURE.
RX   PubMed=32839535; DOI=10.1038/s41564-020-0777-y;
RA   Millman A., Melamed S., Amitai G., Sorek R.;
RT   "Diversity and classification of cyclic-oligonucleotide-based anti-phage
RT   signalling systems.";
RL   Nat. Microbiol. 5:1608-1615(2020).
RN   [3] {ECO:0007744|PDB:6E0K, ECO:0007744|PDB:6E0L}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.60 ANGSTROMS) OF APOENZYME AND IN COMPLEX WITH
RP   NON-HYDROLYSABLE ATP AND UTP AND MAGNESIUM, FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY,
RP   COFACTOR, NOMENCLATURE, SIMILARITY, AND MUTAGENESIS OF ASN-166.
RX   PubMed=30787435; DOI=10.1038/s41586-019-0953-5;
RA   Whiteley A.T., Eaglesham J.B., de Oliveira Mann C.C., Morehouse B.R.,
RA   Lowey B., Nieminen E.A., Danilchanka O., King D.S., Lee A.S.Y.,
RA   Mekalanos J.J., Kranzusch P.J.;
RT   "Bacterial cGAS-like enzymes synthesize diverse nucleotide signals.";
RL   Nature 567:194-199(2019).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: CBASS (cyclic oligonucleotide-based antiphage signaling
CC       system) provides immunity against bacteriophage. The CD-NTase protein
CC       synthesizes cyclic nucleotides in response to infection; these serve as
CC       specific second messenger signals. The signals activate a diverse range
CC       of effectors, leading to bacterial cell death and thus abortive phage
CC       infection. A type I-B(UU) CBASS system (PubMed:32839535).
CC       {ECO:0000303|PubMed:32839535, ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Cyclic dinucleotide synthase that catalyzes the synthesis of
CC       3'3'-cyclic UMP-AMP (cUMP-AMP) from UTP and ATP, a second messenger for
CC       cell signal transduction. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30787435}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + UTP = 3',3'-cUAMP + 2 diphosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:60456,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:46398,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:143809; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:30787435};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:60457;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000305|PubMed:30787435};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:30787435};
CC       Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30787435};
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the CD-NTase family. E01 subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000305|PubMed:30787435}.
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DR   EMBL; CP003030; AEN74717.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PDB; 6E0K; X-ray; 1.60 A; A=1-288.
DR   PDB; 6E0L; X-ray; 2.25 A; A=1-288.
DR   PDBsum; 6E0K; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6E0L; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; G2SLH8; -.
DR   SMR; G2SLH8; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AEN74717; AEN74717; Rhom172_2837.
DR   KEGG; rmg:Rhom172_2837; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_080937_0_0_10; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001280; Plasmid pRHOM17201.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016779; F:nucleotidyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0051607; P:defense response to virus; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0009117; P:nucleotide metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd05400; NT_2-5OAS_ClassI-CCAase; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.460.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR006116; NT_2-5OAS_ClassI-CCAase.
DR   InterPro; IPR043519; NT_sf.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF81301; SSF81301; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50152; 25A_SYNTH_3; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Antiviral defense; ATP-binding; Magnesium; Metal-binding;
KW   Nucleotide metabolism; Nucleotide-binding; Nucleotidyltransferase; Plasmid;
KW   Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..288
FT                   /note="Cyclic UMP-AMP synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000447701"
FT   REGION          1..23
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   BINDING         46..48
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:30787435"
FT   BINDING         46
FT                   /ligand="UTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:46398"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:30787435"
FT   BINDING         60
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:30787435"
FT   BINDING         62
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:30787435"
FT   BINDING         62
FT                   /ligand="UTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:46398"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:30787435"
FT   BINDING         116..120
FT                   /ligand="UTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:46398"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:30787435"
FT   BINDING         129
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:30787435"
FT   BINDING         166
FT                   /ligand="UTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:46398"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:30787435"
FT   BINDING         194
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:30787435"
FT   BINDING         212
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:30787435"
FT   BINDING         265
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:30787435"
FT   MUTAGEN         166
FT                   /note="N->S: Loses pyrimidine specificity as this mutant
FT                   incorporates almost no UTP and instead predominantly
FT                   synthesizes c-di-AMP."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:30787435"
FT   HELIX           5..11
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6E0K"
FT   HELIX           18..32
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6E0K"
FT   STRAND          42..45
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6E0K"
FT   HELIX           47..50
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6E0K"
FT   STRAND          57..59
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6E0K"
FT   STRAND          61..73
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6E0K"
FT   HELIX           77..82
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6E0K"
FT   HELIX           92..107
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6E0K"
FT   HELIX           109..111
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6E0K"
FT   STRAND          112..114
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6E0K"
FT   STRAND          116..122
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6E0K"
FT   STRAND          124..138
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6E0K"
FT   STRAND          141..143
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6E0K"
FT   STRAND          150..156
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6E0K"
FT   TURN            158..160
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6E0K"
FT   STRAND          163..166
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6E0K"
FT   HELIX           168..181
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6E0K"
FT   TURN            182..184
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6E0K"
FT   HELIX           186..202
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6E0K"
FT   HELIX           212..220
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6E0K"
FT   HELIX           224..226
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6E0K"
FT   HELIX           231..244
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6E0K"
FT   HELIX           247..249
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6E0K"
FT   STRAND          255..263
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6E0K"
FT   HELIX           269..285
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6E0K"
SQ   SEQUENCE   288 AA;  33874 MW;  AC41551CECD2B115 CRC64;
     MPVPESQLER WSHQGATTTA KKTHESIRAA LDRYKWPKGK PEVYLQGSYK NSTNIRGDSD
     VDVVVQLNSV FMNNLTAEQK RRFGFVKSDY TWNDFYSDVE RALTDYYGAS KVRRGRKTLK
     VETTYLPADV VVCIQYRKYP PNRKSEDDYI EGMTFYVPSE DRWVVNYPKL HYENGAAKNQ
     QTNEWYKPTI RMFKNARTYL IEQGAPQDLA PSYFLECLLY NVPDSKFGGT FKDTFCSVIN
     WLKRADLSKF RCQNGQDDLF GEFPEQWSEE KARRFLRYMD DLWTGWGQ
 
 
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