CDPK8_ARATH
ID CDPK8_ARATH Reviewed; 533 AA.
AC Q42438; Q0WUS5;
DT 10-FEB-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-NOV-1996, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 171.
DE RecName: Full=Calcium-dependent protein kinase 8;
DE EC=2.7.11.1;
DE AltName: Full=Calcium-dependent protein kinase isoform CDPK19;
DE Short=AtCDPK19;
GN Name=CPK8; Synonyms=CDPK19; OrderedLocusNames=At5g19450;
GN ORFNames=F7K24.200;
OS Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA / MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RC STRAIN=Columbia;
RX PubMed=8704134; DOI=10.1007/bf00019557;
RA Hong Y., Takano M., Liu C.-M., Gasch A., Chye M.-L., Chua N.-H.;
RT "Expression of three members of the calcium-dependent protein kinase gene
RT family in Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL Plant Mol. Biol. 30:1259-1275(1996).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX PubMed=11130714; DOI=10.1038/35048507;
RA Tabata S., Kaneko T., Nakamura Y., Kotani H., Kato T., Asamizu E.,
RA Miyajima N., Sasamoto S., Kimura T., Hosouchi T., Kawashima K., Kohara M.,
RA Matsumoto M., Matsuno A., Muraki A., Nakayama S., Nakazaki N., Naruo K.,
RA Okumura S., Shinpo S., Takeuchi C., Wada T., Watanabe A., Yamada M.,
RA Yasuda M., Sato S., de la Bastide M., Huang E., Spiegel L., Gnoj L.,
RA O'Shaughnessy A., Preston R., Habermann K., Murray J., Johnson D.,
RA Rohlfing T., Nelson J., Stoneking T., Pepin K., Spieth J., Sekhon M.,
RA Armstrong J., Becker M., Belter E., Cordum H., Cordes M., Courtney L.,
RA Courtney W., Dante M., Du H., Edwards J., Fryman J., Haakensen B.,
RA Lamar E., Latreille P., Leonard S., Meyer R., Mulvaney E., Ozersky P.,
RA Riley A., Strowmatt C., Wagner-McPherson C., Wollam A., Yoakum M., Bell M.,
RA Dedhia N., Parnell L., Shah R., Rodriguez M., Hoon See L., Vil D.,
RA Baker J., Kirchoff K., Toth K., King L., Bahret A., Miller B., Marra M.A.,
RA Martienssen R., McCombie W.R., Wilson R.K., Murphy G., Bancroft I.,
RA Volckaert G., Wambutt R., Duesterhoeft A., Stiekema W., Pohl T.,
RA Entian K.-D., Terryn N., Hartley N., Bent E., Johnson S., Langham S.-A.,
RA McCullagh B., Robben J., Grymonprez B., Zimmermann W., Ramsperger U.,
RA Wedler H., Balke K., Wedler E., Peters S., van Staveren M., Dirkse W.,
RA Mooijman P., Klein Lankhorst R., Weitzenegger T., Bothe G., Rose M.,
RA Hauf J., Berneiser S., Hempel S., Feldpausch M., Lamberth S.,
RA Villarroel R., Gielen J., Ardiles W., Bents O., Lemcke K., Kolesov G.,
RA Mayer K.F.X., Rudd S., Schoof H., Schueller C., Zaccaria P., Mewes H.-W.,
RA Bevan M., Fransz P.F.;
RT "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 5 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL Nature 408:823-826(2000).
RN [3]
RP GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA Town C.D.;
RT "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT genome.";
RL Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN [4]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 2).
RC STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RA Totoki Y., Seki M., Ishida J., Nakajima M., Enju A., Kamiya A.,
RA Narusaka M., Shin-i T., Nakagawa M., Sakamoto N., Oishi K., Kohara Y.,
RA Kobayashi M., Toyoda A., Sakaki Y., Sakurai T., Iida K., Akiyama K.,
RA Satou M., Toyoda T., Konagaya A., Carninci P., Kawai J., Hayashizaki Y.,
RA Shinozaki K.;
RT "Large-scale analysis of RIKEN Arabidopsis full-length (RAFL) cDNAs.";
RL Submitted (JUL-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [5]
RP GENE FAMILY, AND NOMENCLATURE.
RA Harmon A.C., Gribskov M., Gubrium E., Harper J.F.;
RT "The CDPK superfamily of protein kinases.";
RL New Phytol. 151:175-183(2001).
RN [6]
RP GENE FAMILY, AND NOMENCLATURE.
RX PubMed=12068094; DOI=10.1104/pp.005645;
RA Cheng S.-H., Willmann M.R., Chen H.-C., Sheen J.;
RT "Calcium signaling through protein kinases. The Arabidopsis calcium-
RT dependent protein kinase gene family.";
RL Plant Physiol. 129:469-485(2002).
RN [7]
RP IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC STRAIN=cv. La-0;
RX PubMed=14506206; DOI=10.1074/mcp.t300006-mcp200;
RA Nuehse T.S., Stensballe A., Jensen O.N., Peck S.C.;
RT "Large-scale analysis of in vivo phosphorylated membrane proteins by
RT immobilized metal ion affinity chromatography and mass spectrometry.";
RL Mol. Cell. Proteomics 2:1234-1243(2003).
RN [8]
RP GENE FAMILY, AND NOMENCLATURE.
RX PubMed=12805596; DOI=10.1104/pp.102.011999;
RA Hrabak E.M., Chan C.W.M., Gribskov M., Harper J.F., Choi J.H., Halford N.,
RA Kudla J., Luan S., Nimmo H.G., Sussman M.R., Thomas M., Walker-Simmons K.,
RA Zhu J.-K., Harmon A.C.;
RT "The Arabidopsis CDPK-SnRK superfamily of protein kinases.";
RL Plant Physiol. 132:666-680(2003).
RN [9]
RP SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX PubMed=12913141; DOI=10.1104/pp.103.020008;
RA Dammann C., Ichida A., Hong B., Romanowsky S.M., Hrabak E.M., Harmon A.C.,
RA Pickard B.G., Harper J.F.;
RT "Subcellular targeting of nine calcium-dependent protein kinase isoforms
RT from Arabidopsis.";
RL Plant Physiol. 132:1840-1848(2003).
RN [10]
RP IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX PubMed=15308754; DOI=10.1105/tpc.104.023150;
RA Nuehse T.S., Stensballe A., Jensen O.N., Peck S.C.;
RT "Phosphoproteomics of the Arabidopsis plasma membrane and a new
RT phosphorylation site database.";
RL Plant Cell 16:2394-2405(2004).
RN [11]
RP IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX PubMed=19245862; DOI=10.1016/j.jprot.2009.02.004;
RA Jones A.M.E., MacLean D., Studholme D.J., Serna-Sanz A., Andreasson E.,
RA Rathjen J.P., Peck S.C.;
RT "Phosphoproteomic analysis of nuclei-enriched fractions from Arabidopsis
RT thaliana.";
RL J. Proteomics 72:439-451(2009).
RN [12]
RP PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-526, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX PubMed=19376835; DOI=10.1104/pp.109.138677;
RA Reiland S., Messerli G., Baerenfaller K., Gerrits B., Endler A.,
RA Grossmann J., Gruissem W., Baginsky S.;
RT "Large-scale Arabidopsis phosphoproteome profiling reveals novel
RT chloroplast kinase substrates and phosphorylation networks.";
RL Plant Physiol. 150:889-903(2009).
CC -!- FUNCTION: May play a role in signal transduction pathways that involve
CC calcium as a second messenger.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-seryl-[protein] = ADP + H(+) + O-phospho-L-seryl-
CC [protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17989, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9863, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:11604, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29999, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:83421, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=2.7.11.1;
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-threonyl-[protein] = ADP + H(+) + O-phospho-L-
CC threonyl-[protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:46608, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11060,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11605, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30013,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:61977, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216;
CC EC=2.7.11.1;
CC -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Activated by calcium. Autophosphorylation may play
CC an important role in the regulation of the kinase activity (By
CC similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12913141};
CC Lipid-anchor {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12913141}.
CC -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=2;
CC Name=1;
CC IsoId=Q42438-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC Name=2;
CC IsoId=Q42438-2; Sequence=VSP_036290;
CC -!- DOMAIN: There are 3 contiguous domains conserved in the CDPK subfamily:
CC a kinase domain, an autoinhibitory (junction) domain and a calmodulin-
CC like domain. The autoinhibitory domain (321-351) inactivates kinase
CC activity under calcium-free conditions (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein
CC kinase family. CDPK subfamily. {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159}.
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DR EMBL; U20624; AAA67655.1; -; mRNA.
DR EMBL; U20627; AAA67658.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AF296837; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; CP002688; AED92708.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; CP002688; AED92709.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AK227066; BAE99123.1; -; mRNA.
DR PIR; S71778; S71778.
DR RefSeq; NP_197446.1; NM_121950.3. [Q42438-1]
DR RefSeq; NP_850853.1; NM_180522.3. [Q42438-1]
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q42438; -.
DR SMR; Q42438; -.
DR BioGRID; 17341; 5.
DR STRING; 3702.AT5G19450.2; -.
DR iPTMnet; Q42438; -.
DR SwissPalm; Q42438; -.
DR PaxDb; Q42438; -.
DR PRIDE; Q42438; -.
DR ProteomicsDB; 220468; -. [Q42438-1]
DR EnsemblPlants; AT5G19450.1; AT5G19450.1; AT5G19450. [Q42438-1]
DR EnsemblPlants; AT5G19450.2; AT5G19450.2; AT5G19450. [Q42438-1]
DR GeneID; 832065; -.
DR Gramene; AT5G19450.1; AT5G19450.1; AT5G19450. [Q42438-1]
DR Gramene; AT5G19450.2; AT5G19450.2; AT5G19450. [Q42438-1]
DR KEGG; ath:AT5G19450; -.
DR Araport; AT5G19450; -.
DR TAIR; locus:2150230; AT5G19450.
DR eggNOG; KOG0032; Eukaryota.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_000288_37_4_1; -.
DR OMA; MCHMHGV; -.
DR OrthoDB; 330091at2759; -.
DR PhylomeDB; Q42438; -.
DR PRO; PR:Q42438; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 5.
DR ExpressionAtlas; Q42438; baseline and differential.
DR Genevisible; Q42438; AT.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; HDA:TAIR.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005509; F:calcium ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0009931; F:calcium-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0005516; F:calmodulin binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0004683; F:calmodulin-dependent protein kinase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0106310; F:protein serine kinase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR GO; GO:0035556; P:intracellular signal transduction; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0018105; P:peptidyl-serine phosphorylation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0046777; P:protein autophosphorylation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR CDD; cd00051; EFh; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR011992; EF-hand-dom_pair.
DR InterPro; IPR018247; EF_Hand_1_Ca_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR002048; EF_hand_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR011009; Kinase-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR000719; Prot_kinase_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR017441; Protein_kinase_ATP_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR008271; Ser/Thr_kinase_AS.
DR Pfam; PF13499; EF-hand_7; 2.
DR Pfam; PF00069; Pkinase; 1.
DR SMART; SM00054; EFh; 4.
DR SMART; SM00220; S_TKc; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47473; SSF47473; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56112; SSF56112; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00018; EF_HAND_1; 3.
DR PROSITE; PS50222; EF_HAND_2; 4.
DR PROSITE; PS00107; PROTEIN_KINASE_ATP; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50011; PROTEIN_KINASE_DOM; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00108; PROTEIN_KINASE_ST; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Alternative splicing; ATP-binding; Calcium; Cell membrane; Kinase;
KW Lipoprotein; Membrane; Metal-binding; Myristate; Nucleotide-binding;
KW Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; Repeat;
KW Serine/threonine-protein kinase; Transferase.
FT INIT_MET 1
FT /note="Removed"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT CHAIN 2..533
FT /note="Calcium-dependent protein kinase 8"
FT /id="PRO_0000363333"
FT DOMAIN 57..315
FT /note="Protein kinase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159"
FT DOMAIN 358..394
FT /note="EF-hand 1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT DOMAIN 395..430
FT /note="EF-hand 2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT DOMAIN 431..466
FT /note="EF-hand 3"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT DOMAIN 467..502
FT /note="EF-hand 4"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT REGION 1..21
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT REGION 321..351
FT /note="Autoinhibitory domain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT ACT_SITE 181
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159,
FT ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10027"
FT BINDING 63..71
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159"
FT BINDING 86
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159"
FT BINDING 371
FT /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT BINDING 375
FT /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT BINDING 377
FT /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT BINDING 382
FT /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT BINDING 408
FT /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT BINDING 410
FT /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT BINDING 412
FT /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT BINDING 414
FT /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT BINDING 419
FT /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT BINDING 444
FT /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT /ligand_label="3"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT BINDING 446
FT /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT /ligand_label="3"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT BINDING 448
FT /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT /ligand_label="3"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT BINDING 450
FT /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT /ligand_label="3"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT BINDING 455
FT /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT /ligand_label="3"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT BINDING 480
FT /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT /ligand_label="4"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT BINDING 482
FT /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT /ligand_label="4"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT BINDING 484
FT /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT /ligand_label="4"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT BINDING 486
FT /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT /ligand_label="4"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT BINDING 491
FT /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT /ligand_label="4"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT MOD_RES 221
FT /note="Phosphoserine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9FKW4"
FT MOD_RES 488
FT /note="Phosphoserine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9FKW4"
FT MOD_RES 526
FT /note="Phosphoserine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:19376835"
FT LIPID 2
FT /note="N-myristoyl glycine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT VAR_SEQ 1..55
FT /note="Missing (in isoform 2)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000303|Ref.4"
FT /id="VSP_036290"
SQ SEQUENCE 533 AA; 59941 MW; 8E9D9DD090C9FD1A CRC64;
MGNCCASPGS ETGSKKGKPK IKSNPFYSEA YTTNGSGTGF KLSVLKDPTG HDISLMYDLG
REVGRGEFGI TYLCTDIKTG EKYACKSISK KKLRTAVDIE DVRREVEIMK HMPRHPNIVS
LKDAFEDDDA VHIVMELCEG GELFDRIVAR GHYTERAAAA VMKTILEVVQ ICHKHGVMHR
DLKPENFLFA NKKETSALKA IDFGLSVFFK PGEGFNEIVG SPYYMAPEVL RRNYGPEVDI
WSAGVILYIL LCGVPPFWAE TEQGVAQAII RSVIDFKRDP WPRVSETAKD LVRKMLEPDP
KKRLSAAQVL EHSWIQNAKK APNVSLGETV KARLKQFSVM NKLKKRALRV IAEHLSVEEV
AGIKEAFEMM DSKKTGKINL EELKFGLHKL GQQQIPDTDL QILMEAADVD GDGTLNYGEF
VAVSVHLKKM ANDEHLHKAF SFFDQNQSDY IEIEELREAL NDEVDTNSEE VVAAIMQDVD
TDKDGRISYE EFAAMMKAGT DWRKASRQYS RERFNSLSLK LMREGSLQLE GEN
