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CDPKK_ARATH
ID   CDPKK_ARATH             Reviewed;         583 AA.
AC   Q9ZV15;
DT   10-FEB-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAY-1999, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 159.
DE   RecName: Full=Calcium-dependent protein kinase 20;
DE            EC=2.7.11.1;
GN   Name=CPK20; OrderedLocusNames=At2g38910; ORFNames=T7F6.8;
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=10617197; DOI=10.1038/45471;
RA   Lin X., Kaul S., Rounsley S.D., Shea T.P., Benito M.-I., Town C.D.,
RA   Fujii C.Y., Mason T.M., Bowman C.L., Barnstead M.E., Feldblyum T.V.,
RA   Buell C.R., Ketchum K.A., Lee J.J., Ronning C.M., Koo H.L., Moffat K.S.,
RA   Cronin L.A., Shen M., Pai G., Van Aken S., Umayam L., Tallon L.J.,
RA   Gill J.E., Adams M.D., Carrera A.J., Creasy T.H., Goodman H.M.,
RA   Somerville C.R., Copenhaver G.P., Preuss D., Nierman W.C., White O.,
RA   Eisen J.A., Salzberg S.L., Fraser C.M., Venter J.C.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 2 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Nature 402:761-768(1999).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [3]
RP   GENE FAMILY, AND NOMENCLATURE.
RA   Harmon A.C., Gribskov M., Gubrium E., Harper J.F.;
RT   "The CDPK superfamily of protein kinases.";
RL   New Phytol. 151:175-183(2001).
RN   [4]
RP   GENE FAMILY, AND NOMENCLATURE.
RX   PubMed=12068094; DOI=10.1104/pp.005645;
RA   Cheng S.-H., Willmann M.R., Chen H.-C., Sheen J.;
RT   "Calcium signaling through protein kinases. The Arabidopsis calcium-
RT   dependent protein kinase gene family.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 129:469-485(2002).
RN   [5]
RP   GENE FAMILY, AND NOMENCLATURE.
RX   PubMed=12805596; DOI=10.1104/pp.102.011999;
RA   Hrabak E.M., Chan C.W.M., Gribskov M., Harper J.F., Choi J.H., Halford N.,
RA   Kudla J., Luan S., Nimmo H.G., Sussman M.R., Thomas M., Walker-Simmons K.,
RA   Zhu J.-K., Harmon A.C.;
RT   "The Arabidopsis CDPK-SnRK superfamily of protein kinases.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 132:666-680(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: May play a role in signal transduction pathways that involve
CC       calcium as a second messenger.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-seryl-[protein] = ADP + H(+) + O-phospho-L-seryl-
CC         [protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17989, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9863, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:11604, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29999, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:83421, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=2.7.11.1;
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-threonyl-[protein] = ADP + H(+) + O-phospho-L-
CC         threonyl-[protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:46608, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11060,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11605, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30013,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:61977, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216;
CC         EC=2.7.11.1;
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Activated by calcium. Autophosphorylation may play
CC       an important role in the regulation of the kinase activity (By
CC       similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Membrane {ECO:0000305}; Lipid-anchor
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: There are 3 contiguous domains conserved in the CDPK subfamily:
CC       a kinase domain, an autoinhibitory (junction) domain and a calmodulin-
CC       like domain. The autoinhibitory domain (398-428) inactivates kinase
CC       activity under calcium-free conditions (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein
CC       kinase family. CDPK subfamily. {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159}.
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DR   EMBL; AC005770; AAC79604.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002685; AEC09611.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; H84810; H84810.
DR   RefSeq; NP_181425.1; NM_129449.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9ZV15; -.
DR   SMR; Q9ZV15; -.
DR   BioGRID; 3816; 1.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT2G38910.1; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9ZV15; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9ZV15; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 220604; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT2G38910.1; AT2G38910.1; AT2G38910.
DR   GeneID; 818476; -.
DR   Gramene; AT2G38910.1; AT2G38910.1; AT2G38910.
DR   KEGG; ath:AT2G38910; -.
DR   Araport; AT2G38910; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2065021; AT2G38910.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0032; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_000288_37_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9ZV15; -.
DR   OMA; TNKEFAC; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 330091at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9ZV15; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9ZV15; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 2.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9ZV15; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q9ZV15; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0016020; C:membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005509; F:calcium ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0009931; F:calcium-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005516; F:calmodulin binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0004683; F:calmodulin-dependent protein kinase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0106310; F:protein serine kinase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0035556; P:intracellular signal transduction; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0018105; P:peptidyl-serine phosphorylation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0046777; P:protein autophosphorylation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd00051; EFh; 2.
DR   InterPro; IPR011992; EF-hand-dom_pair.
DR   InterPro; IPR018247; EF_Hand_1_Ca_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002048; EF_hand_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR011009; Kinase-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR000719; Prot_kinase_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR017441; Protein_kinase_ATP_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR008271; Ser/Thr_kinase_AS.
DR   Pfam; PF13499; EF-hand_7; 2.
DR   Pfam; PF00069; Pkinase; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00054; EFh; 4.
DR   SMART; SM00220; S_TKc; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47473; SSF47473; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56112; SSF56112; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00018; EF_HAND_1; 4.
DR   PROSITE; PS50222; EF_HAND_2; 4.
DR   PROSITE; PS00107; PROTEIN_KINASE_ATP; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50011; PROTEIN_KINASE_DOM; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00108; PROTEIN_KINASE_ST; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; Calcium; Kinase; Lipoprotein; Membrane; Metal-binding;
KW   Myristate; Nucleotide-binding; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; Repeat;
KW   Serine/threonine-protein kinase; Transferase.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           2..583
FT                   /note="Calcium-dependent protein kinase 20"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000363342"
FT   DOMAIN          134..392
FT                   /note="Protein kinase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159"
FT   DOMAIN          435..470
FT                   /note="EF-hand 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   DOMAIN          471..506
FT                   /note="EF-hand 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   DOMAIN          507..542
FT                   /note="EF-hand 3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   DOMAIN          545..576
FT                   /note="EF-hand 4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   REGION          21..111
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          398..428
FT                   /note="Autoinhibitory domain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   COMPBIAS        30..51
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        52..67
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        68..85
FT                   /note="Pro residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        89..111
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        258
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159,
FT                   ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10027"
FT   BINDING         140..148
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159"
FT   BINDING         163
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159"
FT   BINDING         448
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         450
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         452
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         454
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         459
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         484
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         486
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         488
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         490
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         495
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         520
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         522
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         524
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         526
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         531
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         554
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         556
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         558
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         560
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         565
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   MOD_RES         298
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9FKW4"
FT   LIPID           2
FT                   /note="N-myristoyl glycine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
SQ   SEQUENCE   583 AA;  64721 MW;  36586963BC15C9F7 CRC64;
     MGNTCVGPNL NPNGFLQSVS AAVWRNQKPD DSIKSSKDES SRKKNDKSVN GDDSNGHVSS
     TVDPAPSTLP TPSTPPPPVK MANEEPPPKP ITENKEDPNS KPQKKEAHMK RMASAGLQID
     SVLGRKTENL KDIYSVGRKL GQGQFGTTFL CVDKKTGKEF ACKTIAKRKL TTPEDVEDVR
     REIQIMHHLS GHPNVIQIVG AYEDAVAVHV VMEICAGGEL FDRIIQRGHY TEKKAAELAR
     IIVGVIEACH SLGVMHRDLK PENFLFVSGD EEAALKTIDF GLSVFFKPGE TFTDVVGSPY
     YVAPEVLRKH YSHECDVWSA GVIIYILLSG VPPFWDETEQ GIFEQVLKGD LDFISEPWPS
     VSESAKDLVR RMLIRDPKKR MTTHEVLCHP WARVDGVALD KPLDSAVLSR LQQFSAMNKL
     KKIAIKVIAE SLSEEEIAGL KEMFKMIDTD NSGHITLEEL KKGLDRVGAD LKDSEILGLM
     QAADIDNSGT IDYGEFIAAM VHLNKIEKED HLFTAFSYFD QDGSGYITRD ELQQACKQFG
     LADVHLDDIL REVDKDNDGR IDYSEFVDMM QDTGFGKMGL KVS
 
 
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