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CDPKO_ARATH
ID   CDPKO_ARATH             Reviewed;         582 AA.
AC   Q9SIQ7; A0MER1; Q8GY35;
DT   10-FEB-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAY-2000, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 161.
DE   RecName: Full=Calcium-dependent protein kinase 24;
DE            EC=2.7.11.1;
GN   Name=CPK24; OrderedLocusNames=At2g31500; ORFNames=T28P16.1, T9H9.2;
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=10617197; DOI=10.1038/45471;
RA   Lin X., Kaul S., Rounsley S.D., Shea T.P., Benito M.-I., Town C.D.,
RA   Fujii C.Y., Mason T.M., Bowman C.L., Barnstead M.E., Feldblyum T.V.,
RA   Buell C.R., Ketchum K.A., Lee J.J., Ronning C.M., Koo H.L., Moffat K.S.,
RA   Cronin L.A., Shen M., Pai G., Van Aken S., Umayam L., Tallon L.J.,
RA   Gill J.E., Adams M.D., Carrera A.J., Creasy T.H., Goodman H.M.,
RA   Somerville C.R., Copenhaver G.P., Preuss D., Nierman W.C., White O.,
RA   Eisen J.A., Salzberg S.L., Fraser C.M., Venter J.C.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 2 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Nature 402:761-768(1999).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=11910074; DOI=10.1126/science.1071006;
RA   Seki M., Narusaka M., Kamiya A., Ishida J., Satou M., Sakurai T.,
RA   Nakajima M., Enju A., Akiyama K., Oono Y., Muramatsu M., Hayashizaki Y.,
RA   Kawai J., Carninci P., Itoh M., Ishii Y., Arakawa T., Shibata K.,
RA   Shinagawa A., Shinozaki K.;
RT   "Functional annotation of a full-length Arabidopsis cDNA collection.";
RL   Science 296:141-145(2002).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=17147637; DOI=10.1111/j.1467-7652.2006.00183.x;
RA   Underwood B.A., Vanderhaeghen R., Whitford R., Town C.D., Hilson P.;
RT   "Simultaneous high-throughput recombinational cloning of open reading
RT   frames in closed and open configurations.";
RL   Plant Biotechnol. J. 4:317-324(2006).
RN   [5]
RP   GENE FAMILY, AND NOMENCLATURE.
RA   Harmon A.C., Gribskov M., Gubrium E., Harper J.F.;
RT   "The CDPK superfamily of protein kinases.";
RL   New Phytol. 151:175-183(2001).
RN   [6]
RP   GENE FAMILY, AND NOMENCLATURE.
RX   PubMed=12068094; DOI=10.1104/pp.005645;
RA   Cheng S.-H., Willmann M.R., Chen H.-C., Sheen J.;
RT   "Calcium signaling through protein kinases. The Arabidopsis calcium-
RT   dependent protein kinase gene family.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 129:469-485(2002).
RN   [7]
RP   GENE FAMILY, AND NOMENCLATURE.
RX   PubMed=12805596; DOI=10.1104/pp.102.011999;
RA   Hrabak E.M., Chan C.W.M., Gribskov M., Harper J.F., Choi J.H., Halford N.,
RA   Kudla J., Luan S., Nimmo H.G., Sussman M.R., Thomas M., Walker-Simmons K.,
RA   Zhu J.-K., Harmon A.C.;
RT   "The Arabidopsis CDPK-SnRK superfamily of protein kinases.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 132:666-680(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: May play a role in signal transduction pathways that involve
CC       calcium as a second messenger.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-seryl-[protein] = ADP + H(+) + O-phospho-L-seryl-
CC         [protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17989, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9863, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:11604, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29999, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:83421, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=2.7.11.1;
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-threonyl-[protein] = ADP + H(+) + O-phospho-L-
CC         threonyl-[protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:46608, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11060,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11605, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30013,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:61977, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216;
CC         EC=2.7.11.1;
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Activated by calcium. Autophosphorylation may play
CC       an important role in the regulation of the kinase activity (By
CC       similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Membrane {ECO:0000305}; Lipid-anchor
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: There are 3 contiguous domains conserved in the CDPK subfamily:
CC       a kinase domain, an autoinhibitory (junction) domain and a calmodulin-
CC       like domain. The autoinhibitory domain (330-360) inactivates kinase
CC       activity under calcium-free conditions (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein
CC       kinase family. CDPK subfamily. {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=ABK28519.1; Type=Erroneous termination; Note=Extended C-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AC007071; AAD24851.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AC007169; AAM15433.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002685; AEC08555.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AK117892; BAC42531.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; DQ446585; ABE65877.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; DQ653033; ABK28519.1; ALT_SEQ; mRNA.
DR   PIR; E84721; E84721.
DR   RefSeq; NP_180708.1; NM_128707.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9SIQ7; -.
DR   SMR; Q9SIQ7; -.
DR   BioGRID; 3055; 1.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT2G31500.1; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9SIQ7; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9SIQ7; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 224479; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT2G31500.1; AT2G31500.1; AT2G31500.
DR   GeneID; 817708; -.
DR   Gramene; AT2G31500.1; AT2G31500.1; AT2G31500.
DR   KEGG; ath:AT2G31500; -.
DR   Araport; AT2G31500; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2061290; AT2G31500.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0032; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_000288_37_3_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9SIQ7; -.
DR   OMA; MFHMMDT; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 330091at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9SIQ7; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9SIQ7; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 2.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9SIQ7; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q9SIQ7; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005509; F:calcium ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0009931; F:calcium-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005516; F:calmodulin binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0004683; F:calmodulin-dependent protein kinase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0004672; F:protein kinase activity; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0106310; F:protein serine kinase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0035556; P:intracellular signal transduction; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0018105; P:peptidyl-serine phosphorylation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0046777; P:protein autophosphorylation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:1901979; P:regulation of inward rectifier potassium channel activity; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0080092; P:regulation of pollen tube growth; IMP:TAIR.
DR   CDD; cd00051; EFh; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR011992; EF-hand-dom_pair.
DR   InterPro; IPR018247; EF_Hand_1_Ca_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002048; EF_hand_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR011009; Kinase-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR000719; Prot_kinase_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR017441; Protein_kinase_ATP_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR008271; Ser/Thr_kinase_AS.
DR   Pfam; PF13499; EF-hand_7; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF13833; EF-hand_8; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00069; Pkinase; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00054; EFh; 4.
DR   SMART; SM00220; S_TKc; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47473; SSF47473; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56112; SSF56112; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00018; EF_HAND_1; 4.
DR   PROSITE; PS50222; EF_HAND_2; 4.
DR   PROSITE; PS00107; PROTEIN_KINASE_ATP; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50011; PROTEIN_KINASE_DOM; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00108; PROTEIN_KINASE_ST; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   ATP-binding; Calcium; Kinase; Lipoprotein; Membrane; Metal-binding;
KW   Myristate; Nucleotide-binding; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; Repeat;
KW   Serine/threonine-protein kinase; Transferase.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           2..582
FT                   /note="Calcium-dependent protein kinase 24"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000363346"
FT   DOMAIN          66..324
FT                   /note="Protein kinase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159"
FT   DOMAIN          367..402
FT                   /note="EF-hand 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   DOMAIN          403..438
FT                   /note="EF-hand 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   DOMAIN          439..474
FT                   /note="EF-hand 3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   DOMAIN          478..513
FT                   /note="EF-hand 4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   REGION          1..36
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          330..360
FT                   /note="Autoinhibitory domain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   ACT_SITE        190
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159,
FT                   ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10027"
FT   BINDING         72..80
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159"
FT   BINDING         95
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159"
FT   BINDING         380
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         382
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         384
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         386
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         391
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         416
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         418
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         420
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         422
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         427
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         452
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         454
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         456
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         463
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         491
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         493
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         495
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         497
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         502
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   MOD_RES         230
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9FKW4"
FT   MOD_RES         499
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9FKW4"
FT   LIPID           2
FT                   /note="N-myristoyl glycine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CONFLICT        381
FT                   /note="T -> A (in Ref. 3; BAC42531)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   582 AA;  66244 MW;  2A7C5F71FC9750BF CRC64;
     MGSCVSSPLK GSPFGKRPVR RRHSSNSRTS SVPRFDSSTN LSRRLIFQPP SRVLPEPIGD
     GIHLKYDLGK ELGRGEFGVT HECIEISTRE RFACKRISKE KLRTEIDVED VRREVEIMRC
     LPKHPNIVSF KEAFEDKDAV YLVMEICEGG ELFDRIVSRG HYTERAAASV AKTILEVVKV
     CHEHGVIHRD LKPENFLFSN GTETAQLKAI DFGLSIFFKP AQRFNEIVGS PYYMAPEVLR
     RNYGPEIDVW SAGVILYILL CGVPPFWAET EEGIAHAIVR GNIDFERDPW PKVSHEAKEL
     VKNMLDANPY SRLTVQEVLE HPWIRNAERA PNVNLGDNVR TKIQQFLLMN RFKKKVLRIV
     ADNLPNEEIA AIVQMFQTMD TDKNGHLTFE ELRDGLKKIG QVVPDGDVKM LMDAADTDGN
     GMLSCDEFVT LSIHLKRMGC DEHLQEAFKY FDKNGNGFIE LDELKVALCD DKLGHANGND
     QWIKDIFFDV DLNKDGRISF DEFKAMMKSG TDWKMASRQY SRALLNALSI KMFKEDFGDN
     GPKSHSMEFP IARKRAKLLD APKNKSMELQ ISKTYKPSGL RN
 
 
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