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CED6_DROME
ID   CED6_DROME              Reviewed;         517 AA.
AC   Q7JUY7;
DT   24-JUL-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   03-OCT-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 111.
DE   RecName: Full=PTB domain-containing adapter protein ced-6;
DE   AltName: Full=Cell death protein 6 homolog;
GN   Name=ced-6; ORFNames=CG11804;
OS   Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Hexapoda; Insecta; Pterygota;
OC   Neoptera; Endopterygota; Diptera; Brachycera; Muscomorpha; Ephydroidea;
OC   Drosophilidae; Drosophila; Sophophora.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=7227;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RX   PubMed=10574763; DOI=10.1016/s0960-9822(00)80062-7;
RA   Smits E., Van Criekinge W., Plaetinck G., Bogaert T.;
RT   "The human homologue of Caenorhabditis elegans CED-6 specifically promotes
RT   phagocytosis of apoptotic cells.";
RL   Curr. Biol. 9:1351-1354(1999).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley;
RX   PubMed=10731132; DOI=10.1126/science.287.5461.2185;
RA   Adams M.D., Celniker S.E., Holt R.A., Evans C.A., Gocayne J.D.,
RA   Amanatides P.G., Scherer S.E., Li P.W., Hoskins R.A., Galle R.F.,
RA   George R.A., Lewis S.E., Richards S., Ashburner M., Henderson S.N.,
RA   Sutton G.G., Wortman J.R., Yandell M.D., Zhang Q., Chen L.X., Brandon R.C.,
RA   Rogers Y.-H.C., Blazej R.G., Champe M., Pfeiffer B.D., Wan K.H., Doyle C.,
RA   Baxter E.G., Helt G., Nelson C.R., Miklos G.L.G., Abril J.F., Agbayani A.,
RA   An H.-J., Andrews-Pfannkoch C., Baldwin D., Ballew R.M., Basu A.,
RA   Baxendale J., Bayraktaroglu L., Beasley E.M., Beeson K.Y., Benos P.V.,
RA   Berman B.P., Bhandari D., Bolshakov S., Borkova D., Botchan M.R., Bouck J.,
RA   Brokstein P., Brottier P., Burtis K.C., Busam D.A., Butler H., Cadieu E.,
RA   Center A., Chandra I., Cherry J.M., Cawley S., Dahlke C., Davenport L.B.,
RA   Davies P., de Pablos B., Delcher A., Deng Z., Mays A.D., Dew I.,
RA   Dietz S.M., Dodson K., Doup L.E., Downes M., Dugan-Rocha S., Dunkov B.C.,
RA   Dunn P., Durbin K.J., Evangelista C.C., Ferraz C., Ferriera S.,
RA   Fleischmann W., Fosler C., Gabrielian A.E., Garg N.S., Gelbart W.M.,
RA   Glasser K., Glodek A., Gong F., Gorrell J.H., Gu Z., Guan P., Harris M.,
RA   Harris N.L., Harvey D.A., Heiman T.J., Hernandez J.R., Houck J., Hostin D.,
RA   Houston K.A., Howland T.J., Wei M.-H., Ibegwam C., Jalali M., Kalush F.,
RA   Karpen G.H., Ke Z., Kennison J.A., Ketchum K.A., Kimmel B.E., Kodira C.D.,
RA   Kraft C.L., Kravitz S., Kulp D., Lai Z., Lasko P., Lei Y., Levitsky A.A.,
RA   Li J.H., Li Z., Liang Y., Lin X., Liu X., Mattei B., McIntosh T.C.,
RA   McLeod M.P., McPherson D., Merkulov G., Milshina N.V., Mobarry C.,
RA   Morris J., Moshrefi A., Mount S.M., Moy M., Murphy B., Murphy L.,
RA   Muzny D.M., Nelson D.L., Nelson D.R., Nelson K.A., Nixon K., Nusskern D.R.,
RA   Pacleb J.M., Palazzolo M., Pittman G.S., Pan S., Pollard J., Puri V.,
RA   Reese M.G., Reinert K., Remington K., Saunders R.D.C., Scheeler F.,
RA   Shen H., Shue B.C., Siden-Kiamos I., Simpson M., Skupski M.P., Smith T.J.,
RA   Spier E., Spradling A.C., Stapleton M., Strong R., Sun E., Svirskas R.,
RA   Tector C., Turner R., Venter E., Wang A.H., Wang X., Wang Z.-Y.,
RA   Wassarman D.A., Weinstock G.M., Weissenbach J., Williams S.M., Woodage T.,
RA   Worley K.C., Wu D., Yang S., Yao Q.A., Ye J., Yeh R.-F., Zaveri J.S.,
RA   Zhan M., Zhang G., Zhao Q., Zheng L., Zheng X.H., Zhong F.N., Zhong W.,
RA   Zhou X., Zhu S.C., Zhu X., Smith H.O., Gibbs R.A., Myers E.W., Rubin G.M.,
RA   Venter J.C.;
RT   "The genome sequence of Drosophila melanogaster.";
RL   Science 287:2185-2195(2000).
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley;
RX   PubMed=12537572; DOI=10.1186/gb-2002-3-12-research0083;
RA   Misra S., Crosby M.A., Mungall C.J., Matthews B.B., Campbell K.S.,
RA   Hradecky P., Huang Y., Kaminker J.S., Millburn G.H., Prochnik S.E.,
RA   Smith C.D., Tupy J.L., Whitfield E.J., Bayraktaroglu L., Berman B.P.,
RA   Bettencourt B.R., Celniker S.E., de Grey A.D.N.J., Drysdale R.A.,
RA   Harris N.L., Richter J., Russo S., Schroeder A.J., Shu S.Q., Stapleton M.,
RA   Yamada C., Ashburner M., Gelbart W.M., Rubin G.M., Lewis S.E.;
RT   "Annotation of the Drosophila melanogaster euchromatic genome: a systematic
RT   review.";
RL   Genome Biol. 3:RESEARCH0083.1-RESEARCH0083.22(2002).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley; TISSUE=Embryo;
RX   PubMed=12537569; DOI=10.1186/gb-2002-3-12-research0080;
RA   Stapleton M., Carlson J.W., Brokstein P., Yu C., Champe M., George R.A.,
RA   Guarin H., Kronmiller B., Pacleb J.M., Park S., Wan K.H., Rubin G.M.,
RA   Celniker S.E.;
RT   "A Drosophila full-length cDNA resource.";
RL   Genome Biol. 3:RESEARCH0080.1-RESEARCH0080.8(2002).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH DRPR, AND DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE.
RX   PubMed=16772168; DOI=10.1016/j.neuron.2006.04.027;
RA   Awasaki T., Tatsumi R., Takahashi K., Arai K., Nakanishi Y., Ueda R.,
RA   Ito K.;
RT   "Essential role of the apoptotic cell engulfment genes draper and ced-6 in
RT   programmed axon pruning during Drosophila metamorphosis.";
RL   Neuron 50:855-867(2006).
RN   [6]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-338; SER-469 AND THR-480, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RX   PubMed=17372656; DOI=10.1039/b617545g;
RA   Bodenmiller B., Mueller L.N., Pedrioli P.G.A., Pflieger D., Juenger M.A.,
RA   Eng J.K., Aebersold R., Tao W.A.;
RT   "An integrated chemical, mass spectrometric and computational strategy for
RT   (quantitative) phosphoproteomics: application to Drosophila melanogaster
RT   Kc167 cells.";
RL   Mol. Biosyst. 3:275-286(2007).
RN   [7]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-338; SER-374; SER-376 AND
RP   SER-378, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RC   TISSUE=Embryo;
RX   PubMed=18327897; DOI=10.1021/pr700696a;
RA   Zhai B., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Mintseris J., Gygi S.P.;
RT   "Phosphoproteome analysis of Drosophila melanogaster embryos.";
RL   J. Proteome Res. 7:1675-1682(2008).
RN   [8]
RP   FUNCTION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=19927123; DOI=10.1038/emboj.2009.343;
RA   Kuraishi T., Nakagawa Y., Nagaosa K., Hashimoto Y., Ishimoto T., Moki T.,
RA   Fujita Y., Nakayama H., Dohmae N., Shiratsuchi A., Yamamoto N., Ueda K.,
RA   Yamaguchi M., Awasaki T., Nakanishi Y.;
RT   "Pretaporter, a Drosophila protein serving as a ligand for Draper in the
RT   phagocytosis of apoptotic cells.";
RL   EMBO J. 28:3868-3878(2009).
RN   [9]
RP   FUNCTION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=19890048; DOI=10.4049/jimmunol.0901032;
RA   Hashimoto Y., Tabuchi Y., Sakurai K., Kutsuna M., Kurokawa K., Awasaki T.,
RA   Sekimizu K., Nakanishi Y., Shiratsuchi A.;
RT   "Identification of lipoteichoic acid as a ligand for draper in the
RT   phagocytosis of Staphylococcus aureus by Drosophila hemocytes.";
RL   J. Immunol. 183:7451-7460(2009).
RN   [10]
RP   FUNCTION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=19707574; DOI=10.1371/journal.pbio.1000184;
RA   Fuentes-Medel Y., Logan M.A., Ashley J., Ataman B., Budnik V.,
RA   Freeman M.R.;
RT   "Glia and muscle sculpt neuromuscular arbors by engulfing destabilized
RT   synaptic boutons and shed presynaptic debris.";
RL   PLoS Biol. 7:E1000184-E1000184(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Plays a role in axon pruning in larval mushroom body neurons
CC       during metamorphosis (PubMed:16772168). Plays a role in the
CC       infiltration of glial cell processes into mushroom body lobes and the
CC       subsequent engulfment of degenerating axon branches (PubMed:16772168).
CC       Involved in Drpr-mediated phagocytosis of apoptotic cells
CC       (PubMed:19927123). Required for bacterial phagocytosis
CC       (PubMed:19890048). During neuromuscular junction development, required
CC       for the clearance of pruned ghost boutons and presynaptic debris and
CC       for normal synaptic growth (PubMed:19707574).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16772168, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19707574,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:19890048, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19927123}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: May interact with Drpr. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16772168}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm.
CC   -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Detected in brain cells adjacent to the mushroom
CC       body. Expression is low in wandering larvae, elevated 6 hours after
CC       puparium formation and back to low levels 12 hours after puparium
CC       formation. Detected in infiltrating processes of a subset of glial
CC       cells adjacent to mushroom body dorsal lobes.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16772168}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Embryonic hemocytes display a reduced level of
CC       apoptotic cell phagocytosis (PubMed:19927123). Larval hemocytes display
CC       reduced bacterial phagocytosis (PubMed:19890048). RNAi-mediated
CC       knockdown in muscle leads to an increase in the number of ghost
CC       synaptic boutons but does not affect the deposition of presynaptic
CC       debris while RNAi-mediated knockdown in glia leads to a significant
CC       increase in presynaptic debris deposition but does not affect the
CC       number of ghost boutons (PubMed:19707574).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19707574, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19890048,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:19927123}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ced-6 family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AF204777; AAF22653.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AE013599; AAG22292.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AE013599; AAM71067.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY119596; AAM50250.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_610488.1; NM_136644.3.
DR   RefSeq; NP_724789.1; NM_165675.3.
DR   RefSeq; NP_724790.1; NM_165676.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q7JUY7; -.
DR   SMR; Q7JUY7; -.
DR   BioGRID; 61802; 4.
DR   IntAct; Q7JUY7; 1.
DR   STRING; 7227.FBpp0297720; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q7JUY7; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q7JUY7; -.
DR   DNASU; 35971; -.
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; FBtr0088548; FBpp0087631; FBgn0029092.
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; FBtr0088549; FBpp0087632; FBgn0029092.
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; FBtr0088550; FBpp0087633; FBgn0029092.
DR   GeneID; 35971; -.
DR   KEGG; dme:Dmel_CG11804; -.
DR   UCSC; CG11804-RA; d. melanogaster.
DR   CTD; 35971; -.
DR   FlyBase; FBgn0029092; ced-6.
DR   VEuPathDB; VectorBase:FBgn0029092; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG3536; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000156186; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q7JUY7; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 878397at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q7JUY7; -.
DR   SignaLink; Q7JUY7; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 35971; 0 hits in 1 CRISPR screen.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 35971; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q7JUY7; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000803; Chromosome 2R.
DR   Bgee; FBgn0029092; Expressed in cleaving embryo and 29 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q7JUY7; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q7JUY7; DM.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0043277; P:apoptotic cell clearance; IMP:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0016319; P:mushroom body development; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0016322; P:neuron remodeling; IMP:FlyBase.
DR   Gene3D; 2.30.29.30; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR011993; PH-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR006020; PTB/PI_dom.
DR   Pfam; PF00640; PID; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00462; PTB; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01179; PID; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Cytoplasm; Developmental protein; Phagocytosis; Phosphoprotein;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..517
FT                   /note="PTB domain-containing adapter protein ced-6"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000296684"
FT   DOMAIN          83..265
FT                   /note="PID"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00148"
FT   REGION          1..70
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          185..205
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          374..393
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        49..65
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        185..200
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        374..388
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         338
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17372656,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:18327897"
FT   MOD_RES         374
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18327897"
FT   MOD_RES         376
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18327897"
FT   MOD_RES         378
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18327897"
FT   MOD_RES         469
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17372656"
FT   MOD_RES         480
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17372656"
SQ   SEQUENCE   517 AA;  56140 MW;  C9A75B4B791F5DC4 CRC64;
     MPYQPANSGG TSGGSKAAAK MAQLKFWNKQ NSSKQQQQDK DKDAADGGNN TSGGGTGSNS
     NGDAKSEAKN GKRNWLHTPE QLISGHAVYL VKFFGNLSVD QPKGIEVVKE AIRKLQFAQQ
     MKKAETGTQE KFKKLEITIS IKGVAIQEPR THKILHQFPL YNISYCADEK GVKKFFSFIA
     KTVKTQDGSD PTSNGHANGN GDGSAKVEES HECFVFISNK LASDITLTIG QAFDLAYRKY
     MDSTEKTNLS KAQQQINHLQ QTVNVYKERL REVSAKLPKA ELDALLFNLG IKDILEAPTT
     EPQNGIEVAS EALSNGKLDD DKLLIDTNST TASTHSASPS SFLPIVPPRN NLSSQISIGG
     KSNSQKMDEL LLNSDSDSDF DPRADETQEI GGTGRSAISN MFGFEPANSF GQHLFSNNND
     HKLQNNNSSL LITSNNNSIN SSGFSSELNI TPPLLAPPPK IAAPRRLNSV TTGNGLNGNT
     DLFGSDPFEL NNGPNIFKQN QLNLDDFSLE SLDPLRK
 
 
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