ID   CENPA_NEUCR             Reviewed;         155 AA.
AC   Q7RXR3;
DT   09-JAN-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   15-DEC-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 107.
DE   RecName: Full=Histone H3-like centromeric protein hH3v;
DE   AltName: Full=CENP-A homolog;
GN   Name=hH3v; Synonyms=cse4; ORFNames=NCU00145;
OS   Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 /
OS   FGSC 987).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Sordariomycetes;
OC   Sordariomycetidae; Sordariales; Sordariaceae; Neurospora.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=367110;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987;
RX   PubMed=12712197; DOI=10.1038/nature01554;
RA   Galagan J.E., Calvo S.E., Borkovich K.A., Selker E.U., Read N.D.,
RA   Jaffe D.B., FitzHugh W., Ma L.-J., Smirnov S., Purcell S., Rehman B.,
RA   Elkins T., Engels R., Wang S., Nielsen C.B., Butler J., Endrizzi M.,
RA   Qui D., Ianakiev P., Bell-Pedersen D., Nelson M.A., Werner-Washburne M.,
RA   Selitrennikoff C.P., Kinsey J.A., Braun E.L., Zelter A., Schulte U.,
RA   Kothe G.O., Jedd G., Mewes H.-W., Staben C., Marcotte E., Greenberg D.,
RA   Roy A., Foley K., Naylor J., Stange-Thomann N., Barrett R., Gnerre S.,
RA   Kamal M., Kamvysselis M., Mauceli E.W., Bielke C., Rudd S., Frishman D.,
RA   Krystofova S., Rasmussen C., Metzenberg R.L., Perkins D.D., Kroken S.,
RA   Cogoni C., Macino G., Catcheside D.E.A., Li W., Pratt R.J., Osmani S.A.,
RA   DeSouza C.P.C., Glass N.L., Orbach M.J., Berglund J.A., Voelker R.,
RA   Yarden O., Plamann M., Seiler S., Dunlap J.C., Radford A., Aramayo R.,
RA   Natvig D.O., Alex L.A., Mannhaupt G., Ebbole D.J., Freitag M., Paulsen I.,
RA   Sachs M.S., Lander E.S., Nusbaum C., Birren B.W.;
RT   "The genome sequence of the filamentous fungus Neurospora crassa.";
RL   Nature 422:859-868(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Histone H3-like variant which exclusively replaces
CC       conventional H3 in the nucleosome core of centromeric chromatin at the
CC       inner plate of the kinetochore. Required for recruitment and assembly
CC       of kinetochore proteins, mitotic progression and chromosome
CC       segregation. May serve as an epigenetic mark that propagates centromere
CC       identity through replication and cell division (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Component of the core kinetochore. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000250}. Chromosome, centromere
CC       {ECO:0000250}. Chromosome, centromere, kinetochore {ECO:0000250}.
CC       Note=Localizes exclusively in the kinetochore domain of centromeres.
CC       {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- PTM: Ubiquitinated. Is degraded through ubiquitin mediated proteolysis
CC       when not protected by its association to the kinetochore. This may
CC       ensure exclusive localization of hH3v to the kinetochore (By
CC       similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the histone H3 family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; CM002238; EAA27422.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_956658.1; XM_951565.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q7RXR3; -.
DR   SMR; Q7RXR3; -.
DR   STRING; 5141.EFNCRP00000000104; -.
DR   EnsemblFungi; EAA27422; EAA27422; NCU00145.
DR   GeneID; 3872805; -.
DR   KEGG; ncr:NCU00145; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:NCU00145; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_078295_3_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q7RXR3; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001805; Chromosome 3, Linkage Group III.
DR   GO; GO:0000776; C:kinetochore; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0000786; C:nucleosome; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0046982; F:protein heterodimerization activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0030527; F:structural constituent of chromatin; IEA:InterPro.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.20.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR009072; Histone-fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR007125; Histone_H2A/H2B/H3.
DR   InterPro; IPR000164; Histone_H3/CENP-A.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11426; PTHR11426; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00125; Histone; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00622; HISTONEH3.
DR   SMART; SM00428; H3; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47113; SSF47113; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00959; HISTONE_H3_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Centromere; Chromosome; DNA-binding; Kinetochore; Nucleus;
KW   Reference proteome; Ubl conjugation.
FT   CHAIN           1..155
FT                   /note="Histone H3-like centromeric protein hH3v"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000270600"
FT   REGION          1..56
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          45..148
FT                   /note="H3-like"
SQ   SEQUENCE   155 AA;  17337 MW;  720E6432B4B80169 CRC64;
     MPPKKGGVTK SKAVSKKAAA VPTPKATPPG RRKSRASSVQ PGDPVPQGKK RRYRPGTLAL
     KEIRNYQRTT DLLVAKLPFA RLVREIAMQF RPMDEEMRWQ SQAILALQEA AEAFLVHLFE
     DTNLCAIHAK RVTIMQKDIQ LARRIRGVWG GAGWV