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ACD11_ARATH
ID   ACD11_ARATH             Reviewed;         206 AA.
AC   O64587; A0A097PRA1;
DT   01-APR-2015, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-AUG-1998, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 143.
DE   RecName: Full=Accelerated cell death 11 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:11850411};
DE   AltName: Full=Ceramide-1-phosphate transfer protein ACD11 {ECO:0000305};
DE   AltName: Full=Glycolipid transfer protein domain-containing protein ACD11 {ECO:0000305};
GN   Name=ACD11 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:11850411};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=At2g34690 {ECO:0000312|Araport:AT2G34690};
GN   ORFNames=T29F13.10 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAC16265.1};
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702 {ECO:0000312|Proteomes:UP000006548};
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=10617197; DOI=10.1038/45471;
RA   Lin X., Kaul S., Rounsley S.D., Shea T.P., Benito M.-I., Town C.D.,
RA   Fujii C.Y., Mason T.M., Bowman C.L., Barnstead M.E., Feldblyum T.V.,
RA   Buell C.R., Ketchum K.A., Lee J.J., Ronning C.M., Koo H.L., Moffat K.S.,
RA   Cronin L.A., Shen M., Pai G., Van Aken S., Umayam L., Tallon L.J.,
RA   Gill J.E., Adams M.D., Carrera A.J., Creasy T.H., Goodman H.M.,
RA   Somerville C.R., Copenhaver G.P., Preuss D., Nierman W.C., White O.,
RA   Eisen J.A., Salzberg S.L., Fraser C.M., Venter J.C.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 2 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Nature 402:761-768(1999).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RA   Kim C.J., Chen H., Cheuk R., Shinn P., Carninci P., Hayashizaki Y.,
RA   Ishida J., Kamiya A., Kawai J., Narusaka M., Sakurai T., Satou M., Seki M.,
RA   Shinozaki K., Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Arabidopsis ORF clones.";
RL   Submitted (MAR-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 8-204.
RX   PubMed=25249442; DOI=10.1038/ncomms5956;
RA   Zeng L., Zhang Q., Sun R., Kong H., Zhang N., Ma H.;
RT   "Resolution of deep angiosperm phylogeny using conserved nuclear genes and
RT   estimates of early divergence times.";
RL   Nat. Commun. 5:4956-4956(2014).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Landsberg erecta;
RX   PubMed=11850411; DOI=10.1101/gad.218202;
RA   Brodersen P., Petersen M., Pike H.M., Olszak B., Skov S., Odum N.,
RA   Jorgensen L.B., Brown R.E., Mundy J.;
RT   "Knockout of Arabidopsis accelerated-cell-death11 encoding a sphingosine
RT   transfer protein causes activation of programmed cell death and defense.";
RL   Genes Dev. 16:490-502(2002).
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=15923330; DOI=10.1104/pp.105.059303;
RA   Brodersen P., Malinovsky F.G., Hematy K., Newman M.A., Mundy J.;
RT   "The role of salicylic acid in the induction of cell death in Arabidopsis
RT   acd11.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 138:1037-1045(2005).
RN   [7]
RP   3D-STRUCTURE MODELING.
RX   PubMed=16309699; DOI=10.1016/j.jmb.2005.10.031;
RA   Airenne T.T., Kidron H., Nymalm Y., Nylund M., West G., Mattjus P.,
RA   Salminen T.A.;
RT   "Structural evidence for adaptive ligand binding of glycolipid transfer
RT   protein.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 355:224-236(2006).
RN   [8]
RP   FUNCTION, 3D-STRUCTURE MODELING, AND MUTAGENESIS OF ASP-60; ARG-103 AND
RP   HIS-143.
RX   PubMed=18657186; DOI=10.1111/j.1742-4658.2008.06584.x;
RA   Petersen N.H., McKinney L.V., Pike H., Hofius D., Zakaria A., Brodersen P.,
RA   Petersen M., Brown R.E., Mundy J.;
RT   "Human GLTP and mutant forms of ACD11 suppress cell death in the
RT   Arabidopsis acd11 mutant.";
RL   FEBS J. 275:4378-4388(2008).
RN   [9]
RP   INTERACTION WITH BPA1; PRA1F2 AND PRA1F3, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=18845362; DOI=10.1016/j.jplph.2008.08.003;
RA   Petersen N.H., Joensen J., McKinney L.V., Brodersen P., Petersen M.,
RA   Hofius D., Mundy J.;
RT   "Identification of proteins interacting with Arabidopsis ACD11.";
RL   J. Plant Physiol. 166:661-666(2009).
RN   [10]
RP   FUNCTION, AND LIPID-BINDING.
RX   PubMed=28011644; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m116.760256;
RA   Zhai X., Gao Y.G., Mishra S.K., Simanshu D.K., Boldyrev I.A., Benson L.M.,
RA   Bergen H.R. III, Malinina L., Mundy J., Molotkovsky J.G., Patel D.J.,
RA   Brown R.E.;
RT   "Phosphatidylserine Stimulates Ceramide 1-Phosphate (C1P) Intermembrane
RT   Transfer by C1P Transfer Proteins.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 292:2531-2541(2017).
RN   [11]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.80 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH SUBSTRATES,
RP   FUNCTION, MUTAGENESIS OF PHE-47; ASP-60; LYS-64; ARG-99 AND ARG-103, AND
RP   DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=24412362; DOI=10.1016/j.celrep.2013.12.023;
RA   Simanshu D.K., Zhai X., Munch D., Hofius D., Markham J.E., Bielawski J.,
RA   Bielawska A., Malinina L., Molotkovsky J.G., Mundy J.W., Patel D.J.,
RA   Brown R.E.;
RT   "Arabidopsis accelerated cell death 11, ACD11, is a ceramide-1-phosphate
RT   transfer protein and intermediary regulator of phytoceramide levels.";
RL   Cell Rep. 6:388-399(2014).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Exhibits selective intermembrane transfer of ceramide-1-
CC       phosphate (C1P) and phytoceramide-1-phosphate (PubMed:24412362,
CC       PubMed:28011644). Does not transport ceramide (Cer) or GalCer,
CC       suggesting a requirement for phosphate in the headgroup for
CC       functionality (PubMed:24412362). Transports in vitro sphingosine, but
CC       not glycosphingolipids (PubMed:11850411). Has also some in vitro
CC       activity with sphingomyelin, a lipid not detected in plant tissues
CC       (PubMed:18657186). The transport function may be not directly involved
CC       in regulating cell death. Rather, perturbations in the function of
CC       ACD11 or related components could be monitored by R-proteins, which
CC       then mediate defense and programmed cell death (PCD), as proposed in
CC       the guard hypothesis (Probable). C1P transfer is stimulated by
CC       phosphatidylserine in C1P source vesicles (PubMed:28011644). Regulates
CC       autophagy, inflammasome mediated IL1B and IL18 processing, and
CC       pyroptosis, but not apoptosis (PubMed:28011644).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11850411, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18657186,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:24412362, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28011644,
CC       ECO:0000305|PubMed:18845362}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with BPA1, PRA1F2 and PRA1F3 (PubMed:18845362).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18845362}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       O64587; Q9LFD5: BPA1; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-2010923, EBI-2010933;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18845362}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Constitutive expression of defense-related genes
CC       that accompany the hypersensitive response normally triggered by
CC       avirulent pathogens. Induction of growth inhibition, premature leaf
CC       chlorosis and defense-related programmed cell death (PCD) at the early
CC       seedling stage, leading to a lethal phenotype before flowering
CC       (PubMed:11850411, PubMed:15923330). Large increase of cell death
CC       inducer phytoceramide (PubMed:24412362). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11850411,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:15923330, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24412362}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The clustered Lys-64/Arg-99/Arg-103 residues form a
CC       positively charged triad ideally arranged for binding phosphate,
CC       explaining the inability to bind sugar headgroups and transfer
CC       glycoproteins. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24412362}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GLTP family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AC003096; AAC16265.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002685; AEC09010.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BT012177; AAS76271.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; KM399929; AIU50562.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; T01366; T01366.
DR   RefSeq; NP_181016.1; NM_129023.5.
DR   PDB; 4NT1; X-ray; 1.80 A; A/B/C/D=1-206.
DR   PDB; 4NT2; X-ray; 2.40 A; A=1-206.
DR   PDB; 4NTG; X-ray; 2.55 A; A/B=1-206.
DR   PDB; 4NTI; X-ray; 2.90 A; A/B=1-206.
DR   PDB; 4NTO; X-ray; 2.15 A; A/B/C=1-206.
DR   PDBsum; 4NT1; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4NT2; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4NTG; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4NTI; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4NTO; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; O64587; -.
DR   SMR; O64587; -.
DR   IntAct; O64587; 4.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT2G34690.1; -.
DR   PaxDb; O64587; -.
DR   PRIDE; O64587; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 244382; -.
DR   DNASU; 818034; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT2G34690.1; AT2G34690.1; AT2G34690.
DR   GeneID; 818034; -.
DR   Gramene; AT2G34690.1; AT2G34690.1; AT2G34690.
DR   KEGG; ath:AT2G34690; -.
DR   Araport; AT2G34690; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2061529; AT2G34690.
DR   eggNOG; KOG4189; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_082630_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; O64587; -.
DR   OMA; YKFFQLM; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1423493at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; O64587; -.
DR   PRO; PR:O64587; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 2.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; O64587; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; O64587; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:1902387; F:ceramide 1-phosphate binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:1902388; F:ceramide 1-phosphate transfer activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0140338; F:sphingomyelin transfer activity; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0008219; P:cell death; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0035627; P:ceramide transport; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0042742; P:defense response to bacterium; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0120009; P:intermembrane lipid transfer; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0009751; P:response to salicylic acid; IMP:TAIR.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.3520.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR036497; GLTP_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR014830; Glycolipid_transfer_prot_dom.
DR   Pfam; PF08718; GLTP; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF110004; SSF110004; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Cytoplasm; Lipid transport; Lipid-binding;
KW   Reference proteome; Transport.
FT   CHAIN           1..206
FT                   /note="Accelerated cell death 11"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000432642"
FT   BINDING         60
FT                   /ligand="an N-acylsphingoid base 1-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:84404"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24412362"
FT   BINDING         64
FT                   /ligand="an N-acylsphingoid base 1-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:84404"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24412362"
FT   BINDING         99
FT                   /ligand="an N-acylsphingoid base 1-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:84404"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24412362"
FT   BINDING         103
FT                   /ligand="an N-acylsphingoid base 1-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:84404"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24412362"
FT   BINDING         143
FT                   /ligand="an N-acylsphingoid base 1-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:84404"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24412362"
FT   MUTAGEN         47
FT                   /note="F->Q: Decreased activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24412362"
FT   MUTAGEN         60
FT                   /note="D->A: Loss of 85% of activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24412362"
FT   MUTAGEN         60
FT                   /note="D->N: Loss of 70% of activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24412362"
FT   MUTAGEN         60
FT                   /note="D->V: Loss of lipid transfer, but no effect on PCD
FT                   suppression."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18657186"
FT   MUTAGEN         64
FT                   /note="K->A: Severe reduction in C1P transfer."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24412362"
FT   MUTAGEN         99
FT                   /note="R->A,E: Severe reduction in C1P transfer."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24412362"
FT   MUTAGEN         103
FT                   /note="R->A: Severe reduction in C1P transfer."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24412362"
FT   MUTAGEN         103
FT                   /note="R->W: No gain of galacosylceramide transfer and no
FT                   effect on PCD suppression."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18657186"
FT   MUTAGEN         143
FT                   /note="H->L: Loss of lipid transfer, but no effect on PCD
FT                   suppression."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18657186"
FT   CONFLICT        30
FT                   /note="Missing (in Ref. 4; AIU50562)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        124
FT                   /note="Missing (in Ref. 4; AIU50562)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   HELIX           9..24
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NT1"
FT   STRAND          26..28
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NT1"
FT   HELIX           33..50
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NT1"
FT   HELIX           52..56
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NT1"
FT   HELIX           57..60
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NT1"
FT   HELIX           62..71
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NT1"
FT   HELIX           72..74
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NT1"
FT   HELIX           78..87
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NT1"
FT   STRAND          91..93
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NTO"
FT   HELIX           97..120
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NT1"
FT   TURN            121..123
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NT1"
FT   HELIX           128..138
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NT1"
FT   HELIX           140..142
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NT1"
FT   HELIX           145..154
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NT1"
FT   HELIX           155..157
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NT1"
FT   HELIX           161..167
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NT1"
FT   HELIX           172..198
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NT1"
FT   TURN            199..201
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NT1"
SQ   SEQUENCE   206 AA;  22680 MW;  430928C6A134FB4A CRC64;
     MADSEADKPL RKISAAFKKL AIIVNSPNPE VPVTQFSHAC SLVSPLFGCL GIAFKFAEMD
     YVAKVDDLVR ASSSISTLVV MMDKDIEADC VRKAGSHTRN LLRVKRGLDM VKVLFEQIIA
     SEGDNSLKDP ATKSYAQVFA PHHGWAIRKA VSLGMYALPT RAHLLNMLKE DEAAAKIHMQ
     SYVNSSAPLI TYLDNLFLSK QLGIDW
 
 
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