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CENPS_ARATH
ID   CENPS_ARATH             Reviewed;         242 AA.
AC   Q9FI55;
DT   10-MAY-2017, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAR-2001, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 128.
DE   RecName: Full=Protein MHF1 homolog {ECO:0000303|PubMed:24635147};
DE            Short=AtMHF1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:24635147};
GN   Name=MHF1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:24635147};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=At5g50930 {ECO:0000312|Araport:AT5G50930};
GN   ORFNames=K3K7.8 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AED96012.1};
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=10470850; DOI=10.1093/dnares/6.3.183;
RA   Kaneko T., Katoh T., Sato S., Nakamura Y., Asamizu E., Kotani H.,
RA   Miyajima N., Tabata S.;
RT   "Structural analysis of Arabidopsis thaliana chromosome 5. IX. Sequence
RT   features of the regions of 1,011,550 bp covered by seventeen P1 and TAC
RT   clones.";
RL   DNA Res. 6:183-195(1999).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=24635147; DOI=10.1111/tpj.12507;
RA   Dangel N.J., Knoll A., Puchta H.;
RT   "MHF1 plays Fanconi anaemia complementation group M protein (FANCM)-
RT   dependent and FANCM-independent roles in DNA repair and homologous
RT   recombination in plants.";
RL   Plant J. 78:822-833(2014).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=25038251; DOI=10.1093/nar/gku614;
RA   Girard C., Crismani W., Froger N., Mazel J., Lemhemdi A., Horlow C.,
RA   Mercier R.;
RT   "FANCM-associated proteins MHF1 and MHF2, but not the other Fanconi anemia
RT   factors, limit meiotic crossovers.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 42:9087-9095(2014).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the promotion of spontaneous somatic homologous
CC       recombination (HR) events, which is opposite to the function of FANCM
CC       in ordered HR. Only FANCM is essential for replicative repair in the
CC       absence of the endonuclease MUS81 (PubMed:24635147). Acts in the same
CC       pathway as FANCM to restrain class II meiotic crossing over (CO), and
CC       acts with FANCM during meiosis to repair interstrand cross-links (ICLs)
CC       (PubMed:24635147, PubMed:25038251). This common pathway between MHF1
CC       and FANCM is in parallel to the pathway that involves the RECQ4A
CC       helicase (PubMed:24635147). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24635147,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:25038251}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000305|PubMed:24635147}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: No visible phenotype under normal growth
CC       conditions, but mutant plants exhibit a defect in somatic homologous
CC       recombination. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24635147}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TAF9 family. CENP-S/MHF1 subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AB017063; BAB08739.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002688; AED96012.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_199906.1; NM_124472.4.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9FI55; -.
DR   SMR; Q9FI55; -.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT5G50930.1; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9FI55; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9FI55; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 224480; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT5G50930.1; AT5G50930.1; AT5G50930.
DR   GeneID; 835166; -.
DR   Gramene; AT5G50930.1; AT5G50930.1; AT5G50930.
DR   KEGG; ath:AT5G50930; -.
DR   Araport; AT5G50930; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2157393; AT5G50930.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502S2ZK; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_100369_1_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9FI55; -.
DR   OMA; CFAMDVG; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1483465at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9FI55; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9FI55; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 5.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9FI55; baseline and differential.
DR   GO; GO:0071821; C:FANCM-MHF complex; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0043240; C:Fanconi anaemia nuclear complex; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0003682; F:chromatin binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0046982; F:protein heterodimerization activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0007129; P:homologous chromosome pairing at meiosis; IGI:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0036297; P:interstrand cross-link repair; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0006312; P:mitotic recombination; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0007131; P:reciprocal meiotic recombination; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0031297; P:replication fork processing; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0000712; P:resolution of meiotic recombination intermediates; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.20.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR029003; CENP-S/Mhf1.
DR   InterPro; IPR009072; Histone-fold.
DR   Pfam; PF15630; CENP-S; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47113; SSF47113; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   DNA damage; DNA recombination; DNA repair; DNA-binding; Nucleus;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..242
FT                   /note="Protein MHF1 homolog"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000440038"
FT   REGION          208..242
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        209..232
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
SQ   SEQUENCE   242 AA;  27292 MW;  2AC65E96AEBC83BD CRC64;
     MFNISYAKRN AKYLFKLLAW CMMIEEAGPN IGNKQKVVLQ LSKMLIMYII LHINAAFWTW
     RGYLKRCVLH FVFPRIFLPL LSDSPTITQA KKPSYCFAMD VGGEDISDLQ VDQIVEEYSM
     DDLIRDRFRL SAISIAEAEA KKNGMEIGGP VVACVADLAF KYAENVAKDL ELFAHHAGRK
     VVNMDDVVLS AHRNDNLAAS LRSLCNELKA KEPQSERKRK KGSAKKEDKA SSSNAVRITT
     DL
 
 
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