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CERT_DANRE
ID   CERT_DANRE              Reviewed;         620 AA.
AC   Q5M7Y0; A2BGX3; A2BGX4; B4XAM8; B4XAM9;
DT   23-OCT-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   22-SEP-2009, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 113.
DE   RecName: Full=Ceramide transfer protein {ECO:0000305};
DE            Short=CERT;
DE   AltName: Full=Collagen type IV alpha-3-binding protein;
DE   AltName: Full=Goodpasture antigen-binding protein;
DE            Short=GPBP;
GN   Name=cert1; Synonyms=cert, col4a3bp, gpbp; ORFNames=si:ch211-129a6.6;
OS   Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (Brachydanio rerio).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC   Actinopterygii; Neopterygii; Teleostei; Ostariophysi; Cypriniformes;
OC   Danionidae; Danioninae; Danio.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=7955;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1 AND 2), FUNCTION, TISSUE
RP   SPECIFICITY, DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE, AND MUTAGENESIS OF GLY-64.
RC   TISSUE=Embryo;
RX   PubMed=18424781; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m801806200;
RA   Granero-Molto F., Sarmah S., O'Rear L., Spagnoli A., Abrahamson D.,
RA   Saus J., Hudson B.G., Knapik E.W.;
RT   "Goodpasture antigen-binding protein and its spliced variant, ceramide
RT   transfer protein, have different functions in the modulation of apoptosis
RT   during zebrafish development.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 283:20495-20504(2008).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Tuebingen;
RX   PubMed=23594743; DOI=10.1038/nature12111;
RA   Howe K., Clark M.D., Torroja C.F., Torrance J., Berthelot C., Muffato M.,
RA   Collins J.E., Humphray S., McLaren K., Matthews L., McLaren S., Sealy I.,
RA   Caccamo M., Churcher C., Scott C., Barrett J.C., Koch R., Rauch G.J.,
RA   White S., Chow W., Kilian B., Quintais L.T., Guerra-Assuncao J.A., Zhou Y.,
RA   Gu Y., Yen J., Vogel J.H., Eyre T., Redmond S., Banerjee R., Chi J., Fu B.,
RA   Langley E., Maguire S.F., Laird G.K., Lloyd D., Kenyon E., Donaldson S.,
RA   Sehra H., Almeida-King J., Loveland J., Trevanion S., Jones M., Quail M.,
RA   Willey D., Hunt A., Burton J., Sims S., McLay K., Plumb B., Davis J.,
RA   Clee C., Oliver K., Clark R., Riddle C., Elliot D., Threadgold G.,
RA   Harden G., Ware D., Begum S., Mortimore B., Kerry G., Heath P.,
RA   Phillimore B., Tracey A., Corby N., Dunn M., Johnson C., Wood J., Clark S.,
RA   Pelan S., Griffiths G., Smith M., Glithero R., Howden P., Barker N.,
RA   Lloyd C., Stevens C., Harley J., Holt K., Panagiotidis G., Lovell J.,
RA   Beasley H., Henderson C., Gordon D., Auger K., Wright D., Collins J.,
RA   Raisen C., Dyer L., Leung K., Robertson L., Ambridge K., Leongamornlert D.,
RA   McGuire S., Gilderthorp R., Griffiths C., Manthravadi D., Nichol S.,
RA   Barker G., Whitehead S., Kay M., Brown J., Murnane C., Gray E.,
RA   Humphries M., Sycamore N., Barker D., Saunders D., Wallis J., Babbage A.,
RA   Hammond S., Mashreghi-Mohammadi M., Barr L., Martin S., Wray P.,
RA   Ellington A., Matthews N., Ellwood M., Woodmansey R., Clark G., Cooper J.,
RA   Tromans A., Grafham D., Skuce C., Pandian R., Andrews R., Harrison E.,
RA   Kimberley A., Garnett J., Fosker N., Hall R., Garner P., Kelly D., Bird C.,
RA   Palmer S., Gehring I., Berger A., Dooley C.M., Ersan-Urun Z., Eser C.,
RA   Geiger H., Geisler M., Karotki L., Kirn A., Konantz J., Konantz M.,
RA   Oberlander M., Rudolph-Geiger S., Teucke M., Lanz C., Raddatz G.,
RA   Osoegawa K., Zhu B., Rapp A., Widaa S., Langford C., Yang F.,
RA   Schuster S.C., Carter N.P., Harrow J., Ning Z., Herrero J., Searle S.M.,
RA   Enright A., Geisler R., Plasterk R.H., Lee C., Westerfield M.,
RA   de Jong P.J., Zon L.I., Postlethwait J.H., Nusslein-Volhard C.,
RA   Hubbard T.J., Roest Crollius H., Rogers J., Stemple D.L.;
RT   "The zebrafish reference genome sequence and its relationship to the human
RT   genome.";
RL   Nature 496:498-503(2013).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Shelters ceramides and diacylglycerol lipids inside its START
CC       domain and mediates the intracellular trafficking of ceramides and
CC       diacylglycerol lipids in a non-vesicular manner (By similarity).
CC       Isoform 1 plays a role in neural development and skeletal muscle
CC       development. Negatively regulates apoptosis during development.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Y5P4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18424781}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=N-hexadecanoylsphing-4-enine(in) = N-hexadecanoylsphing-4-
CC         enine(out); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:45720, ChEBI:CHEBI:72959;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6VVX2};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with VAPA and VAPB. Interaction with VAPB is less
CC       efficient than with VAPA. Interacts (via FFAT motif) with the MOSPD2
CC       (via MSP domain). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Y5P4}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Y5P4}. Golgi
CC       apparatus {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Y5P4}. Endoplasmic reticulum
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Y5P4}. Note=Preferentially localized to the
CC       Golgi apparatus. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Y5P4}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=3;
CC       Name=1; Synonyms=Gpbp;
CC         IsoId=Q5M7Y0-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2; Synonyms=GpbpD26, GpbpDelta26, GpbpDelta26/CERT;
CC         IsoId=Q5M7Y0-2; Sequence=VSP_038156;
CC       Name=3;
CC         IsoId=Q5M7Y0-3; Sequence=VSP_038154, VSP_038155;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Widely expressed during embryogenesis.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18424781}.
CC   -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: The isoforms are differentially expressed during
CC       development. Isoform 1 is expressed maternally with expression
CC       gradually decreasing as development progresses, whereas expression of
CC       isoform 2 is barely detectable during the first 12 hours post-
CC       fertilization (hpf) but increases by the second day of development.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18424781}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The START domain recognizes ceramides and diacylglycerol
CC       lipids, interacts with membranes, and mediates the intermembrane
CC       transfer of ceramides and diacylglycerol lipids.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Y5P4}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The FFAT motif is required for interaction with VAPA, VAPB and
CC       MOSPD2. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Y5P4}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The PH domain targets the Golgi apparatus.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Y5P4}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=CAM13175.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; EU000165; ABV60275.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; EU000166; ABV60276.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BX511209; CAM13175.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BX511209; CAM13176.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q5M7Y0; -.
DR   SMR; Q5M7Y0; -.
DR   STRING; 7955.ENSDARP00000124594; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q5M7Y0; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q5M7Y0; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENSDART00000191393; ENSDARP00000157335; ENSDARG00000110459. [Q5M7Y0-3]
DR   ZFIN; ZDB-GENE-080724-10; cert1a.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1739; Eukaryota.
DR   InParanoid; Q5M7Y0; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q5M7Y0; -.
DR   BRENDA; 2.7.11.9; 928.
DR   PRO; PR:Q5M7Y0; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000437; Genome assembly.
DR   Proteomes; UP000814640; Unplaced.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005783; C:endoplasmic reticulum; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005794; C:Golgi apparatus; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:1902387; F:ceramide 1-phosphate binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:1902388; F:ceramide 1-phosphate transfer activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0097001; F:ceramide binding; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0120017; F:ceramide transfer activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0070273; F:phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0035627; P:ceramide transport; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0035621; P:ER to Golgi ceramide transport; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0120009; P:intermembrane lipid transfer; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0007517; P:muscle organ development; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd08872; START_STARD11-like; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.30.29.30; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.530.20; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR011993; PH-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR001849; PH_domain.
DR   InterPro; IPR041952; STARD11_START.
DR   InterPro; IPR023393; START-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR002913; START_lipid-bd_dom.
DR   Pfam; PF00169; PH; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01852; START; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00233; PH; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00234; START; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50003; PH_DOMAIN; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50848; START; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Alternative splicing; Coiled coil; Cytoplasm; Developmental protein;
KW   Endoplasmic reticulum; Golgi apparatus; Lipid transport; Lipid-binding;
KW   Myogenesis; Reference proteome; Transport.
FT   CHAIN           1..620
FT                   /note="Ceramide transfer protein"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000307356"
FT   DOMAIN          20..114
FT                   /note="PH"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00145"
FT   DOMAIN          385..614
FT                   /note="START"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00197"
FT   COILED          265..298
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   MOTIF           318..324
FT                   /note="FFAT"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Y5P4"
FT   BINDING         468
FT                   /ligand="an N-acylsphing-4-enine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:52639"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Y5P4"
FT   BINDING         489
FT                   /ligand="an N-acylsphing-4-enine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:52639"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Y5P4"
FT   BINDING         526
FT                   /ligand="an N-acylsphing-4-enine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:52639"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Y5P4"
FT   BINDING         575
FT                   /ligand="an N-acylsphing-4-enine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:52639"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Y5P4"
FT   VAR_SEQ         1..241
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 3)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT                   /id="VSP_038154"
FT   VAR_SEQ         242..276
FT                   /note="AITFKATTAGILSTLSHCIDILVKREESWQKRLDK -> MTTVCSASVVNWV
FT                   SGSLRSANENWIPLCTQSSFFT (in isoform 3)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT                   /id="VSP_038155"
FT   VAR_SEQ         367..392
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:18424781"
FT                   /id="VSP_038156"
FT   MUTAGEN         64
FT                   /note="G->E: Fails to rescue the increased-apoptosis
FT                   phenotype, probably by abolishing ceramide transfer between
FT                   the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi complex by disrupting
FT                   phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate-binding activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18424781"
FT   CONFLICT        385
FT                   /note="D -> E (in Ref. 1; ABV60275)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   620 AA;  70374 MW;  D2485F872847F354 CRC64;
     MSDCSSSGSD EDLDPESELL DELGGKLSKW TNYIHGWQDR WIALKGNILS YYRSADEKEY
     GCRGSICLSK AVITPHEFDE CRFDISVNDS IWYLRAEHPL LRQQWIDTIE LHKAESGYGS
     ESSLRRHGSL LSLTSAASGL STASASSFKK AYSLQEKLAE METFRDILCR QVDTLQKYFD
     NCADNESKDE LHRDKVSDEE EDFPTLRPDA DYLLNNNNSS KEKLFSVNTL KDPAGIDFKG
     EAITFKATTA GILSTLSHCI DILVKREESW QKRLDKEIER RRRAEDAYKA ALTELKKKPH
     YGGPDYEEGP NSLINEEEFF DAVEAALDKH DQIEEQSQVE RSRASRQISL TPDTFSSIST
     QKYLTKPHSH TSSLSSVDLI SASDDVHRFS AQVEEMVHSH MTYSLQDVGG DANWQLVVEE
     GDMKVYRREV EENGIVLDPL KATHAVKGVT GHEVCHYFWD TAYRNDWETT VESFQVVETL
     SDQACIIHQT LKRVWPASQR DVLYVSVMRK ILSTNENDPD TWLVCNFSVD HDGYPPSTRC
     IRAKINVAMI CQTLISPPEG DKEISRDNII CKITYVANVN PGGWAPASVL RAVAKREYPK
     FLKRFTSYVE VKTSSEAILF
 
 
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