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CFLA_MCV1
ID   CFLA_MCV1               Reviewed;         241 AA.
AC   Q98325; O11298;
DT   01-DEC-2000, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-FEB-1997, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 113.
DE   RecName: Full=Viral CASP8 and FADD-like apoptosis regulator;
DE            Short=v-CFLAR;
DE   AltName: Full=Viral FLICE-inhibitory protein;
DE            Short=v-FLIP;
GN   OrderedLocusNames=MC159L; ORFNames=H-H2.2;
OS   Molluscum contagiosum virus subtype 1 (MOCV) (MCVI).
OC   Viruses; Varidnaviria; Bamfordvirae; Nucleocytoviricota; Pokkesviricetes;
OC   Chitovirales; Poxviridae; Chordopoxvirinae; Molluscipoxvirus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10280;
OH   NCBI_TaxID=9606; Homo sapiens (Human).
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=8670425; DOI=10.1126/science.273.5276.813;
RA   Senkevich T.G., Bugert J.J., Sisler J.R., Koonin E.V., Darai G., Moss B.;
RT   "Genome sequence of a human tumorigenic poxvirus: prediction of specific
RT   host response-evasion genes.";
RL   Science 273:813-816(1996).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 91-241.
RX   PubMed=9208457; DOI=10.1023/a:1007991508159;
RA   Moratilla M., Agromayor M., Nunez A., Funes J.M., Varas A.J.,
RA   Lopez-Estebaranz J.L., Esteban M., Martin-Gallardo A.;
RT   "A random DNA sequencing, computer-based approach for the generation of a
RT   gene map of Molluscum contagiosum virus.";
RL   Virus Genes 14:73-80(1997).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=9087414; DOI=10.1038/386517a0;
RA   Thome M., Schneider P., Hofmann K., Fickenscher H., Meinl E., Neipel F.,
RA   Mattmann C., Burns K., Bodmer J.-L., Schroeter M., Scaffidi C.,
RA   Krammer P.H., Peter M.E., Tschopp J.;
RT   "Viral FLICE-inhibitory proteins (FLIPs) prevent apoptosis induced by death
RT   receptors.";
RL   Nature 386:517-521(1997).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=9037025; DOI=10.1073/pnas.94.4.1172;
RA   Bertin J., Armstrong R.C., Ottilie S., Martin D.A., Wang Y., Banks S.,
RA   Wang G.-H., Senkevich T.G., Alnemri E.S., Moss B., Lenardo M.J.,
RA   Tomaselli K.J., Cohen J.I.;
RT   "Death effector domain-containing herpesvirus and poxvirus proteins inhibit
RT   both Fas- and TNFR1-induced apoptosis.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 94:1172-1176(1997).
RN   [5]
RP   CHARACTERIZATION.
RX   PubMed=10526240; DOI=10.1046/j.1365-2443.1999.00280.x;
RA   Tsukumo S., Yonehara S.;
RT   "Requirement of cooperative functions of two repeated death effector
RT   domains in caspase-8 and in MC159 for induction and inhibition of
RT   apoptosis, respectively.";
RL   Genes Cells 4:541-549(1999).
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION, AND INTERACTION WITH HOST TRAF2.
RX   PubMed=16040075; DOI=10.1016/j.virol.2005.06.036;
RA   Murao L.E., Shisler J.L.;
RT   "The MCV MC159 protein inhibits late, but not early, events of TNF-alpha-
RT   induced NF-kappaB activation.";
RL   Virology 340:255-264(2005).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION, AND INTERACTION WITH HOST IKBKG.
RX   PubMed=22301546; DOI=10.4049/jimmunol.1100136;
RA   Randall C.M., Jokela J.A., Shisler J.L.;
RT   "The MC159 protein from the molluscum contagiosum poxvirus inhibits NF-
RT   kappaB activation by interacting with the IkappaB kinase complex.";
RL   J. Immunol. 188:2371-2379(2012).
RN   [8]
RP   FUNCTION, AND INTERACTION WITH HOST IKBKG.
RX   PubMed=28515292; DOI=10.1128/jvi.00276-17;
RA   Biswas S., Shisler J.L.;
RT   "Molluscum contagiosum virus MC159 abrogates cIAP1-NEMO interactions and
RT   inhibits NEMO polyubiquitination.";
RL   J. Virol. 91:0-0(2017).
RN   [9]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.20 ANGSTROMS), AND INTERACTION WITH HOST FAS AND
RP   FADD.
RX   PubMed=16364918; DOI=10.1016/j.molcel.2005.10.023;
RA   Yang J.K., Wang L., Zheng L., Wan F., Ahmed M., Lenardo M.J., Wu H.;
RT   "Crystal structure of MC159 reveals molecular mechanism of DISC assembly
RT   and FLIP inhibition.";
RL   Mol. Cell 20:939-949(2005).
RN   [10]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, INTERACTION WITH HOST SH3BP4, AND
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF PRO-8 AND PRO-11.
RX   PubMed=30842330; DOI=10.1128/jvi.01613-18;
RA   Schmotz C., Ugurlu H., Vilen S., Shrestha S., Fagerlund R., Saksela K.;
RT   "MC159 of molluscum contagiosum virus suppresses autophagy by recruiting
RT   cellular SH3BP4 via an SH3 domain-mediated interaction.";
RL   J. Virol. 0:0-0(2019).
RN   [11]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.40 ANGSTROMS) OF 1-183, AND DOMAIN.
RX   PubMed=16317000; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m511074200;
RA   Li F.Y., Jeffrey P.D., Yu J.W., Shi Y.;
RT   "Crystal structure of a viral FLIP: insights into FLIP-mediated inhibition
RT   of death receptor signaling.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 281:2960-2968(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Inhibits TNFRSF1A, TNFRSF6/FAS and TNFRSF12 induced
CC       apoptosis. Directs the degradation of host NFKBIB but not NFKBIA.
CC       Suppresses also host NF-kappa-B activation by interacting with and
CC       preventing ubiquitination of host NEMO/IKBKG, the NF-kappa-B essential
CC       modulator subunit of the IKK complex (PubMed:28515292). Interferes with
CC       host CASP8/caspase-8 recruitment and activation at the death-inducing
CC       signaling complex (DISC). May lead to higher virus production and
CC       contribute to virus persistence and oncogenicity. Participates also in
CC       the inhibition of host autophagy by interacting with host SH3BP4
CC       (PubMed:30842330). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16040075,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22301546, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28515292,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:30842330, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9037025,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:9087414}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Associates with the death-inducing signaling complex (DISC)
CC       formed by TNFRSF6/FAS, FADD and CASP8. Interacts with FADD
CC       (PubMed:16364918). Interacts with host TRAF2 (PubMed:16040075).
CC       Interacts with host NEMO/IKBKG (via N-terminus)(PubMed:28515292).
CC       Interacts with host SH3BP4; this interaction plays an important in the
CC       suppression of host autophagy (PubMed:30842330).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16040075, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16364918,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22301546, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28515292,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:30842330}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Host cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30842330}.
CC       Host nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30842330}.
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DR   EMBL; U60315; AAC55287.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U86888; AAB57923.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; T30761; T30761.
DR   RefSeq; NP_044110.1; NC_001731.1.
DR   PDB; 2BBR; X-ray; 1.20 A; A=1-187.
DR   PDB; 2BBZ; X-ray; 3.80 A; A/B/C/D=1-241.
DR   PDB; 2F1S; X-ray; 1.40 A; A=1-183.
DR   PDBsum; 2BBR; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2BBZ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2F1S; -.
DR   SMR; Q98325; -.
DR   GeneID; 1487017; -.
DR   KEGG; vg:1487017; -.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-140534; Caspase activation via Death Receptors in the presence of ligand.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; Q98325; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000869; Genome.
DR   GO; GO:0030430; C:host cell cytoplasm; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0042025; C:host cell nucleus; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0004197; F:cysteine-type endopeptidase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0060545; P:positive regulation of necroptotic process; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006508; P:proteolysis; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0019050; P:suppression by virus of host apoptotic process; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0039521; P:suppression by virus of host autophagy; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0039644; P:suppression by virus of host NF-kappaB cascade; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.533.10; -; 2.
DR   InterPro; IPR011029; DEATH-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR001875; DED_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR002398; Pept_C14.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10454; PTHR10454; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01335; DED; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00031; DED; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47986; SSF47986; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS50168; DED; 2.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Apoptosis; Host cytoplasm; Host nucleus;
KW   Host-virus interaction;
KW   Inhibition of host apoptosis by viral FLIP-like protein;
KW   Inhibition of host autophagy by virus;
KW   Modulation of host cell apoptosis by virus; Reference proteome; Repeat.
FT   CHAIN           1..241
FT                   /note="Viral CASP8 and FADD-like apoptosis regulator"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000072819"
FT   DOMAIN          8..78
FT                   /note="DED 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00065,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:16317000"
FT   DOMAIN          95..175
FT                   /note="DED 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00065,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:16317000"
FT   REGION          212..241
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MUTAGEN         8
FT                   /note="P->A: Complete loss of autophagy inhibition; in
FT                   association with A-11."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:30842330"
FT   MUTAGEN         11
FT                   /note="P->A: Complete loss of autophagy inhibition; in
FT                   association with A-8."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:30842330"
FT   HELIX           4..6
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2BBR"
FT   HELIX           10..17
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2BBR"
FT   HELIX           22..31
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2BBR"
FT   TURN            32..35
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2BBR"
FT   HELIX           42..51
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2BBR"
FT   HELIX           57..66
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2BBR"
FT   HELIX           70..77
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2BBR"
FT   HELIX           81..85
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2BBR"
FT   TURN            86..89
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2BBR"
FT   STRAND          90..92
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2BBR"
FT   HELIX           95..104
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2BBR"
FT   HELIX           109..122
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2BBR"
FT   HELIX           124..129
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2BBR"
FT   HELIX           136..145
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2BBR"
FT   HELIX           155..163
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2BBR"
FT   HELIX           167..187
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2BBR"
SQ   SEQUENCE   241 AA;  26940 MW;  155C9FB0B969E216 CRC64;
     MSDSKEVPSL PFLRHLLEEL DSHEDSLLLF LCHDAAPGCT TVTQALCSLS QQRKLTLAAL
     VEMLYVLQRM DLLKSRFGLS KEGAEQLLGT SFLTRYRKLM VCVGEELDSS ELRALRLFAC
     NLNPSLSTAL SESSRFVELV LALENVGLVS PSSVSVLADM LRTLRRLDLC QQLVEYEQQE
     QARYRYCYAA SPSLPVRTLR RGHGASEHEQ LCMPVQESSD SPELLRTPVQ ESSSDSPEQT
     T
 
 
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