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CFR_MAMSC
ID   CFR_MAMSC               Reviewed;         349 AA.
AC   Q9FBG4;
DT   02-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAR-2001, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 100.
DE   RecName: Full=Ribosomal RNA large subunit methyltransferase Cfr;
DE            EC=2.1.1.224 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19144912};
DE   AltName: Full=23S rRNA (adenine(2503)-C(8))-methyltransferase;
DE   AltName: Full=23S rRNA m8A2503 methyltransferase;
GN   Name=cfr;
OS   Mammaliicoccus sciuri (Staphylococcus sciuri).
OG   Plasmid pSCFS1.
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Staphylococcaceae;
OC   Mammaliicoccus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=1296;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], AND FUNCTION IN ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE.
RC   STRAIN=5233/34;
RX   PubMed=10952608; DOI=10.1128/aac.44.9.2530-2533.2000;
RA   Schwarz S., Werckenthin C., Kehrenberg C.;
RT   "Identification of a plasmid-borne chloramphenicol-florfenicol resistance
RT   gene in Staphylococcus sciuri.";
RL   Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 44:2530-2533(2000).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=15471995; DOI=10.1093/jac/dkh457;
RA   Kehrenberg C., Ojo K.K., Schwarz S.;
RT   "Nucleotide sequence and organization of the multiresistance plasmid pSCFS1
RT   from Staphylococcus sciuri.";
RL   J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 54:936-939(2004).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION AS A METHYLTRANSFERASE, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE,
RP   AND MUTAGENESIS OF CYS-110; CYS-112; CYS-116 AND CYS-119.
RX   PubMed=19144912; DOI=10.1261/rna.1371409;
RA   Giessing A.M.B., Jensen S.S., Rasmussen A., Hansen L.H., Gondela A.,
RA   Long K., Vester B., Kirpekar F.;
RT   "Identification of 8-methyladenosine as the modification catalyzed by the
RT   radical SAM methyltransferase Cfr that confers antibiotic resistance in
RT   bacteria.";
RL   RNA 15:327-336(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Specifically methylates position 8 of adenine 2503 in 23S
CC       rRNA. Can also methylate position 2 of A2503 after the primary
CC       methylation at position 8 is complete, to form 2,8-dimethyladenosine;
CC       however, C8 is its preferred target. Confers resistance to several
CC       classes of antibiotics such as phenicols, lincosamides, oxazolidinones,
CC       pleuromutilins, and streptogramin A. The antibiotic resistance
CC       conferred by Cfr is provided by methylation at the 8 position and is
CC       independent of methylation at the 2 position of A2503.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10952608, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19144912}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=adenosine(2503) in 23S rRNA + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin]
CC         + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 5'-deoxyadenosine + 8-
CC         methyladenosine(2503) in 23S rRNA + L-methionine + 2 oxidized [2Fe-
CC         2S]-[ferredoxin] + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:42632,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10000, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10001, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10152,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10153, ChEBI:CHEBI:17319, ChEBI:CHEBI:33737,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33738, ChEBI:CHEBI:57844, ChEBI:CHEBI:57856,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:59789, ChEBI:CHEBI:74411, ChEBI:CHEBI:74543;
CC         EC=2.1.1.224; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:19144912};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=[4Fe-4S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49883; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC       Note=Binds 1 [4Fe-4S] cluster. The cluster is coordinated with 3
CC       cysteines and an exchangeable S-adenosyl-L-methionine. {ECO:0000250};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Reaction proceeds by a ping-pong mechanism involving
CC       intermediate methylation of a conserved cysteine residue.
CC       {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the radical SAM superfamily. RlmN family. Cfr
CC       subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AJ249217; CAC04525.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AJ579365; CAE18142.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_899167.1; NC_005076.1.
DR   RefSeq; WP_001010505.1; NZ_KX982171.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9FBG4; -.
DR   SMR; Q9FBG4; -.
DR   GeneID; 64233978; -.
DR   KEGG; ag:CAE18142; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:MON-16695; -.
DR   BRENDA; 2.1.1.192; 8685.
DR   BRENDA; 2.1.1.224; 8685.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0051539; F:4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016433; F:rRNA (adenine) methyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019843; F:rRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0046677; P:response to antibiotic; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0070475; P:rRNA base methylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01873; 23SrRNA_methyltr_Cfr; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR040072; Methyltransferase_A.
DR   InterPro; IPR022881; rRNA_lsu_MeTfrase_Cfr.
DR   InterPro; IPR004383; rRNA_lsu_MTrfase_RlmN/Cfr.
DR   InterPro; IPR007197; rSAM.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR30544; PTHR30544; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04055; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF006004; CHP00048; 1.
DR   SFLD; SFLDF00275; adenosine_C2_methyltransferase; 1.
DR   SFLD; SFLDF00296; adenosine_C8_methyltransferase; 1.
DR   SFLD; SFLDS00029; Radical_SAM; 2.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR04432; rSAM_Cfr; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51918; RADICAL_SAM; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   4Fe-4S; Antibiotic resistance; Cytoplasm; Disulfide bond; Iron;
KW   Iron-sulfur; Metal-binding; Methyltransferase; Plasmid; rRNA processing;
KW   S-adenosyl-L-methionine; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..349
FT                   /note="Ribosomal RNA large subunit methyltransferase Cfr"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000350445"
FT   DOMAIN          98..333
FT                   /note="Radical SAM core"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01266"
FT   ACT_SITE        91
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   ACT_SITE        338
FT                   /note="S-methylcysteine intermediate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         112
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   BINDING         116
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   BINDING         119
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   BINDING         158..159
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         189
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         212..214
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         293
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        105..338
FT                   /note="(transient)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   MUTAGEN         110
FT                   /note="C->A: No change in activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19144912"
FT   MUTAGEN         112
FT                   /note="C->A: Loss of activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19144912"
FT   MUTAGEN         116
FT                   /note="C->A: Loss of activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19144912"
FT   MUTAGEN         119
FT                   /note="C->A: Loss of activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19144912"
SQ   SEQUENCE   349 AA;  39862 MW;  53C5F48D61BE94CD CRC64;
     MNFNNKTKYG KIQEFLRSNN EPDYRIKQIT NAIFKQRISR FEDMKVLPKL LREDLINNFG
     ETVLNIKLLA EQNSEQVTKV LFEVSKNERV ETVNMKYKAG WESFCISSQC GCNFGCKFCA
     TGDIGLKKNL TVDEITDQVL YFHLLGHQID SISFMGMGEA LANRQVFDAL DSFTDPNLFA
     LSPRRLSIST IGIIPSIKKI TQEYPQVNLT FSLHSPYSEE RSKLMPINDR YPIDEVMNIL
     DEHIRLTSRK VYIAYIMLPG VNDSLEHANE VVSLLKSRYK SGKLYHVNLI RYNPTISAPE
     MYGEANEGQV EAFYKVLKSA GIHVTIRSQF GIDIDAACGQ LYGNYQNSQ
 
 
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