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CGT1A_CITLI
ID   CGT1A_CITLI             Reviewed;         407 AA.
AC   A0A077K8G3;
DT   05-JUL-2017, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   29-OCT-2014, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 17.
DE   RecName: Full=Coumarin 8-geranyltransferase 1, chloroplastic;
DE            EC=2.5.1.138 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25077796};
DE   AltName: Full=Prenyltransferase 1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:25077796};
DE            Short=ClPT1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:25077796};
DE   AltName: Full=Umbelliferone 8-C-geranyltransferase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:25077796};
DE            Short=U8GT {ECO:0000303|PubMed:25077796};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=ClPT1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:25077796};
GN   Synonyms=PT1a {ECO:0000303|PubMed:25077796};
OS   Citrus limon (Lemon) (Citrus medica var. limon).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Sapindales; Rutaceae; Aurantioideae; Citrus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=2708 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:BAP27988.1};
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY,
RP   BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, COFACTOR, SUBSTRATE SPECIFICITY, SUBCELLULAR
RP   LOCATION, AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Lisbon;
RX   PubMed=25077796; DOI=10.1104/pp.114.246892;
RA   Munakata R., Inoue T., Koeduka T., Karamat F., Olry A., Sugiyama A.,
RA   Takanashi K., Dugrand A., Froelicher Y., Tanaka R., Uto Y., Hori H.,
RA   Azuma J., Hehn A., Bourgaud F., Yazaki K.;
RT   "Molecular cloning and characterization of a geranyl diphosphate-specific
RT   aromatic prenyltransferase from lemon.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 166:80-90(2014).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Prenyltransferase specific for geranyl diphosphate as prenyl
CC       donor and coumarin as prenyl acceptor. Can use umbelliferone and
CC       esculetin as substrates, and with a lower activity, 5,7-dihydroxy-
CC       coumarin and 5-methoxy-7-hydroxycoumarin. No activity with 5-hydroxy-7-
CC       methoxycoumarin, bergaptol, xanthotoxol, p-coumaric acid, caffeic acid,
CC       2,4-dihydroxycinnamic acid, kaempferol, genistein or homogentisate. No
CC       activity with dimethylallyl diphosphate, farnesyl diphosphate or
CC       geranylgeranyl diphosphate as prenyl donors.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25077796}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2E)-geranyl diphosphate + umbelliferone = 8-
CC         geranylumbelliferone + diphosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:51860,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:27510, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58057,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:134358; EC=2.5.1.138;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:25077796};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2E)-geranyl diphosphate + esculetin = 8-geranylesculetin +
CC         diphosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:51864, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58057, ChEBI:CHEBI:134359, ChEBI:CHEBI:490095;
CC         EC=2.5.1.138; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:25077796};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:25077796};
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=6.1 uM for umbelliferone {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25077796};
CC         KM=4.8 uM for geranyl diphosphate {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25077796};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast membrane
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25077796}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000255}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in leaves. Detected in the flavedo of
CC       lemon peels, but not in albedo. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25077796}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the UbiA prenyltransferase family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AB813876; BAP27988.1; -; mRNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A0A077K8G3; -.
DR   SMR; A0A077K8G3; -.
DR   KEGG; ag:BAP27988; -.
DR   BRENDA; 2.5.1.138; 1413.
DR   GO; GO:0009507; C:chloroplast; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0031969; C:chloroplast membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004659; F:prenyltransferase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.357.140; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000537; UbiA_prenyltransferase.
DR   InterPro; IPR044878; UbiA_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF01040; UbiA; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Chloroplast; Membrane; Plastid; Transferase; Transit peptide;
KW   Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix.
FT   TRANSIT         1..81
FT                   /note="Chloroplast"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           82..407
FT                   /note="Coumarin 8-geranyltransferase 1, chloroplastic"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000440665"
FT   TRANSMEM        121..141
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        184..204
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        209..229
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        248..268
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        279..299
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        328..348
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        352..372
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        386..406
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
SQ   SEQUENCE   407 AA;  45250 MW;  66C15B12EFAA5F70 CRC64;
     MLQMHSNSSF SPKCYYPLQH AGCVKTLQLP LTKVHGGLNR SESKNYAIKC TQSDSFYSTN
     KIRNNENSSS RNCKPFNKYR VAVTLQQQDC ASNNEDDINS TSFRDVLLKK LHALYVFTRP
     FAMIGTIVGI TSIAILPLQS FADLTPKYFM EFLKALLSAV LMNNYVGTVN QVADVEIDKV
     NKPGLPLASG DLSVGTGLAI TLILSLTSLA IALSLQSPPL IFGLIVWFLL GTAYSVDLPF
     LRWKTNPFLA GMCMVIVFGL VYQFSFFIHF QKYVLGRPVV ITRPLIFAAA IISTISAVMS
     LLKDIPDEDG DKQFGYQSIS SKLGKENVLR LCVYALFFAY GVAVIVGASS SFQLGKLVSI
     IGHSTLAFLL WLRAQTVDLS NNASTFSFYL FVWKLFYGEY LLIHFLR
 
 
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