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CH601_MYCBP
ID   CH601_MYCBP             Reviewed;         539 AA.
AC   A1KPA8;
DT   29-APR-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   06-FEB-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 82.
DE   RecName: Full=Chaperonin GroEL 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00600};
DE            EC=5.6.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00600};
DE   AltName: Full=60 kDa chaperonin 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00600, ECO:0000305};
DE   AltName: Full=Chaperonin-60 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00600};
DE            Short=Cpn60 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00600};
GN   Name=groEL1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00600};
GN   Synonyms=cpn60.1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:31244785},
GN   groL1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00600}; OrderedLocusNames=BCG_3487c;
OS   Mycobacterium bovis (strain BCG / Pasteur 1173P2).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC   Mycobacterium; Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=410289;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=BCG / Pasteur 1173P2;
RX   PubMed=17372194; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0700869104;
RA   Brosch R., Gordon S.V., Garnier T., Eiglmeier K., Frigui W., Valenti P.,
RA   Dos Santos S., Duthoy S., Lacroix C., Garcia-Pelayo C., Inwald J.K.,
RA   Golby P., Garcia J.N., Hewinson R.G., Behr M.A., Quail M.A., Churcher C.,
RA   Barrell B.G., Parkhill J., Cole S.T.;
RT   "Genome plasticity of BCG and impact on vaccine efficacy.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104:5596-5601(2007).
RN   [2]
RP   FUNCTION, IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY, AND INTERACTION WITH HUMAN
RP   CD209.
RC   STRAIN=BCG / Pasteur 1173P2;
RX   PubMed=21203928; DOI=10.1007/s13238-010-0101-3;
RA   Carroll M.V., Sim R.B., Bigi F., Jaekel A., Antrobus R., Mitchell D.A.;
RT   "Identification of four novel DC-SIGN ligands on Mycobacterium bovis BCG.";
RL   Protein Cell 1:859-870(2010).
RN   [3]
RP   DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RC   STRAIN=BCG;
RX   PubMed=31244785; DOI=10.3389/fmicb.2019.01149;
RA   Zeng S., Constant P., Yang D., Baulard A., Lefevre P., Daffe M.,
RA   Wattiez R., Fontaine V.;
RT   "Cpn60.1 (GroEL1) contributes to mycobacterial crabtree effect:
RT   implications for biofilm formation.";
RL   Front. Microbiol. 10:1149-1149(2019).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, AND MUTAGENESIS OF 531-HIS--HIS-539.
RC   STRAIN=BCG;
RX   PubMed=32812602; DOI=10.1039/d0mt00101e;
RA   Yang D., Klebl D.P., Zeng S., Sobott F., Prevost M., Soumillion P.,
RA   Vandenbussche G., Fontaine V.;
RT   "Interplays between copper and Mycobacterium tuberculosis GroEL1.";
RL   Metallomics 12:1267-1277(2020).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Together with its co-chaperonin GroES, plays an essential
CC       role in assisting protein folding. The GroEL-GroES system forms a nano-
CC       cage that allows encapsulation of the non-native substrate proteins and
CC       provides a physical environment optimized to promote and accelerate
CC       protein folding. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00600}.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in copper homeostasis (PubMed:32812602). Binds
CC       copper and may help maintaining copper homeostasis when copper is
CC       present in excess, notably in the macrophage phagosome, by acting as a
CC       metal storage protein (PubMed:32812602). Increases copper tolerance
CC       during biofilm formation (PubMed:32812602). In vitro binds to human
CC       CD209 (DC-SIGN) and may help mediate adherence to host cells
CC       (PubMed:21203928). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21203928,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:32812602}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + H2O + a folded polypeptide = ADP + phosphate + an
CC         unfolded polypeptide.; EC=5.6.1.7; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00600};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Forms a cylinder of 14 subunits composed of two heptameric
CC       rings stacked back-to-back. Interacts with the co-chaperonin GroES (By
CC       similarity). Able to bind to host (human) CD209 in vitro
CC       (PubMed:21203928). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00600,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:21203928}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00600}.
CC       Note=Although thought of as a cytoplasmic chaperone this protein has
CC       been found to interact in vitro with a host extracellular protein.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21203928}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: In the standard Sauton's medium containing 6%
CC       glycerol, disruption mutant displays poor growth and very poor biofilm
CC       phenotype with no full attachment on the medium-air interface at day 35
CC       (PubMed:31244785). Mutant shows abnormal Crabtree effect. Mutant has a
CC       compromised ability to down-regulate ATP and secretes more pyruvate,
CC       acetate, succinate, and glutamate in the culture medium. Mutant has
CC       higher intracellular pyruvate and produces more toxic methylglyoxal,
CC       suggesting a glycolytic stress leading to growth stasis and
CC       consequently biofilm failure (PubMed:31244785). Deletion of the gene
CC       enhances copper susceptibility during biofilm growth (PubMed:32812602).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31244785, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32812602}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the chaperonin (HSP60) family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00600}.
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DR   EMBL; AM408590; CAL73476.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003418021.1; NC_008769.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A1KPA8; -.
DR   SMR; A1KPA8; -.
DR   GeneID; 45427413; -.
DR   KEGG; mbb:BCG_3487c; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_016503_3_0_11; -.
DR   OMA; YWIASNA; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001472; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0140662; F:ATP-dependent protein folding chaperone; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0016853; F:isomerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0051082; F:unfolded protein binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0042026; P:protein refolding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd03344; GroEL; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.560.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.260.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.50.7.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00600; CH60; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR018370; Chaperonin_Cpn60_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR001844; Cpn60/GroEL.
DR   InterPro; IPR002423; Cpn60/GroEL/TCP-1.
DR   InterPro; IPR027409; GroEL-like_apical_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR027413; GROEL-like_equatorial_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR027410; TCP-1-like_intermed_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF00118; Cpn60_TCP1; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00298; CHAPERONIN60.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48592; SSF48592; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52029; SSF52029; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54849; SSF54849; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR02348; GroEL; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00296; CHAPERONINS_CPN60; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   ATP-binding; Chaperone; Copper; Cytoplasm; Isomerase; Metal-binding;
KW   Nucleotide-binding.
FT   CHAIN           1..539
FT                   /note="Chaperonin GroEL 1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000332015"
FT   BINDING         29..32
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00600"
FT   BINDING         86..90
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00600"
FT   BINDING         413
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00600"
FT   BINDING         495
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00600"
FT   MUTAGEN         531..539
FT                   /note="Missing: Cannot bind copper."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:32812602"
SQ   SEQUENCE   539 AA;  55877 MW;  3E0B93164C091B63 CRC64;
     MSKLIEYDET ARRAMEVGMD KLADTVRVTL GPRGRHVVLA KAFGGPTVTN DGVTVAREIE
     LEDPFEDLGA QLVKSVATKT NDVAGDGTTT ATILAQALIK GGLRLVAAGV NPIALGVGIG
     KAADAVSEAL LASATPVSGK TGIAQVATVS SRDEQIGDLV GEAMSKVGHD GVVSVEESST
     LGTELEFTEG IGFDKGFLSA YFVTDFDNQQ AVLEDALILL HQDKISSLPD LLPLLEKVAG
     TGKPLLIVAE DVEGEALATL VVNAIRKTLK AVAVKGPYFG DRRKAFLEDL AVVTGGQVVN
     PDAGMVLREV GLEVLGSARR VVVSKDDTVI VDGGGTAEAV ANRAKHLRAE IDKSDSDWDR
     EKLGERLAKL AGGVAVIKVG AATETALKER KESVEDAVAA AKAAVEEGIV PGGGASLIHQ
     ARKALTELRA SLTGDEVLGV DVFSEALAAP LFWIAANAGL DGSVVVNKVS ELPAGHGLNV
     NTLSYGDLAA DGVIDPVKVT RSAVLNASSV ARMVLTTETV VVDKPAKAED HDHHHGHAH
 
 
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