ID   CH60_COLMA              Reviewed;         549 AA.
AC   Q93GT8;
DT   25-NOV-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   21-NOV-2003, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 83.
DE   RecName: Full=Chaperonin GroEL {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00600};
DE            EC=5.6.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00600};
DE   AltName: Full=60 kDa chaperonin {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00600};
DE   AltName: Full=Chaperonin-60 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00600};
DE            Short=Cpn60 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00600};
GN   Name=groEL {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00600};
GN   Synonyms=groL {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00600};
OS   Colwellia maris.
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Alteromonadales;
OC   Colwelliaceae; Colwellia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=77524;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=12898133; DOI=10.1007/s00203-003-0587-7;
RA   Yamauchi S., Okuyama H., Morita E.H., Hayashi H.;
RT   "Gene structure and transcriptional regulation specific to the groESL
RT   operon from the psychrophilic bacterium Colwellia maris.";
RL   Arch. Microbiol. 180:272-278(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Together with its co-chaperonin GroES, plays an essential
CC       role in assisting protein folding. The GroEL-GroES system forms a nano-
CC       cage that allows encapsulation of the non-native substrate proteins and
CC       provides a physical environment optimized to promote and accelerate
CC       protein folding. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00600}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + H2O + a folded polypeptide = ADP + phosphate + an
CC         unfolded polypeptide.; EC=5.6.1.7; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00600};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Forms a cylinder of 14 subunits composed of two heptameric
CC       rings stacked back-to-back. Interacts with the co-chaperonin GroES.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00600}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00600}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the chaperonin (HSP60) family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00600}.
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DR   EMBL; AB073221; BAB70476.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q93GT8; -.
DR   SMR; Q93GT8; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0140662; F:ATP-dependent protein folding chaperone; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0016853; F:isomerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0051082; F:unfolded protein binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0042026; P:protein refolding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd03344; GroEL; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.560.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.260.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.50.7.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00600; CH60; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR018370; Chaperonin_Cpn60_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR001844; Cpn60/GroEL.
DR   InterPro; IPR002423; Cpn60/GroEL/TCP-1.
DR   InterPro; IPR027409; GroEL-like_apical_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR027413; GROEL-like_equatorial_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR027410; TCP-1-like_intermed_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF00118; Cpn60_TCP1; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00298; CHAPERONIN60.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48592; SSF48592; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52029; SSF52029; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54849; SSF54849; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR02348; GroEL; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00296; CHAPERONINS_CPN60; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; Chaperone; Cytoplasm; Isomerase; Nucleotide-binding.
FT   CHAIN           1..549
FT                   /note="Chaperonin GroEL"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000063345"
FT   BINDING         30..33
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00600"
FT   BINDING         51
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00600"
FT   BINDING         87..91
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00600"
FT   BINDING         415
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00600"
FT   BINDING         495
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00600"
SQ   SEQUENCE   549 AA;  57690 MW;  3A194880966062A2 CRC64;
     MAAKDVLFGN DARVKMLRGV NILADAVKVT LGPKGRNVVI DKSFGGPIIT KDGVTVAKEI
     ELEDKFENMG AQMVKEVASK ANDEAGDGTT TATVLAQAIV NEGLKSIAAG MNPMDLKRGI
     DKAVIAAVEA LKESSTPVTD NKAIEQVGTI SANSDETVGK IIATAMEKVG TEGVITVEEG
     QALTDELDVV EGMQFDRGYL SPYFINKQEN GTVELENPFI LLVDKKISNI RELLTTLEGV
     AKAGKPLLII AEDVEGEALA TLVVNNMRGI VKVAAVKAPG FGDRRKAMLQ DVATLTAGTV
     ISEEIGMELE KVTLEDLGQA KRVVISKDTT IIIDGIGVEA DIQARVSQIR GQIEDSSSDY
     DKEKLQERLA KLAGGVAVIK IGAATEMEMK EKKSRVEDAL HATRAAVEEG VVAGGGVALI
     RAADAIKDLE GANEDQTHGI NVAIRAMEAP LRQIVANCGD EPSVVLNEVR NGKGNYGYNA
     GNSTYGDMIE MGILDPTKVT RSALQFAASV AGLMLTTEAM ITDAPVKDAG GMPDMSGMGG
     GMGGMGGMM