ID   CH60_RHOMR              Reviewed;         540 AA.
AC   Q9XCA9;
DT   25-NOV-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1999, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 85.
DE   RecName: Full=Chaperonin GroEL {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00600};
DE            EC=5.6.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00600};
DE   AltName: Full=60 kDa chaperonin {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00600};
DE   AltName: Full=Chaperonin-60 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00600};
DE            Short=Cpn60 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00600};
GN   Name=groEL {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00600};
GN   Synonyms=groL {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00600};
OS   Rhodothermus marinus (Rhodothermus obamensis).
OC   Bacteria; Bacteroidetes; Bacteroidetes Order II. Incertae sedis;
OC   Rhodothermaceae; Rhodothermus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=29549;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ITI 376;
RA   Thorolfsdottir E.T.T., Backman V.M., Blondal T., Thorbjarnardottir S.H.,
RA   Palsdottir A., Hauksdottir H., Kristjansdottir S., Eggertsson G.;
RT   "Heat shock in Rhodothermus marinus: cloning and sequence analysis of the
RT   groESL, dnaK and dnaJ genes.";
RL   Submitted (APR-1999) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Together with its co-chaperonin GroES, plays an essential
CC       role in assisting protein folding. The GroEL-GroES system forms a nano-
CC       cage that allows encapsulation of the non-native substrate proteins and
CC       provides a physical environment optimized to promote and accelerate
CC       protein folding. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00600}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + H2O + a folded polypeptide = ADP + phosphate + an
CC         unfolded polypeptide.; EC=5.6.1.7; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00600};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Forms a cylinder of 14 subunits composed of two heptameric
CC       rings stacked back-to-back. Interacts with the co-chaperonin GroES.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00600}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00600}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the chaperonin (HSP60) family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00600}.
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DR   EMBL; AF145252; AAD37976.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9XCA9; -.
DR   SMR; Q9XCA9; -.
DR   OMA; TDTDKME; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0140662; F:ATP-dependent protein folding chaperone; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0016853; F:isomerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0051082; F:unfolded protein binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0042026; P:protein refolding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd03344; GroEL; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.560.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.260.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.50.7.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00600; CH60; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR018370; Chaperonin_Cpn60_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR001844; Cpn60/GroEL.
DR   InterPro; IPR002423; Cpn60/GroEL/TCP-1.
DR   InterPro; IPR027409; GroEL-like_apical_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR027413; GROEL-like_equatorial_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR027410; TCP-1-like_intermed_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF00118; Cpn60_TCP1; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00298; CHAPERONIN60.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48592; SSF48592; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52029; SSF52029; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54849; SSF54849; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR02348; GroEL; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00296; CHAPERONINS_CPN60; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; Chaperone; Cytoplasm; Isomerase; Nucleotide-binding.
FT   CHAIN           1..540
FT                   /note="Chaperonin GroEL"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000063508"
FT   BINDING         30..33
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00600"
FT   BINDING         51
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00600"
FT   BINDING         87..91
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00600"
FT   BINDING         415
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00600"
FT   BINDING         495
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00600"
SQ   SEQUENCE   540 AA;  57666 MW;  6867448B7BEF18EC CRC64;
     MAAKQITFNA DARMALKRGV DKLADAVKVT LGPKGRNVII EKKFGAPTVT KDGVTVAKEI
     ELEDKLENVG AQMVKEVASK TSDVAGDGTT TATVLAQAIL TAGLKSVTAG ANPMDLKRGI
     DKAVEVVVAE LRKMSQEVQD KNRIAQVATI SANGDKAIGQ LIADAFEKVG KDGVITVEEA
     KGTETTLEVV EGMQFDRGYL SPYFVTNPDT MEAVLEDAYI LIHDKKISAM KDLLPILEKV
     VQTGRPLLII AEDVEGEALA TLVVNKLRGV LKVAAVKAPG FGDRRKAMLE DIAILTGGTV
     ISEEKGYRLE NATLDYLGQA ERIIVDKDNT TIVGGKGDPA QIKARANQIR QQIEETTSDY
     DREKLQERLA KLAGGVAVLK IGAATEPEMK EKKARVEDAL HATRAAVEEG IVPGGGVAYI
     RAIAALDKVE VENEDQKIGV QIVQRALEEP LRQIAANAGW EGSIVVQRVK EGQGDFGFNA
     QTEEFGNLLE QGVIDPTKVA RTALENAASV AGLLLTTEAV VAEKPEKEKA AAPSPGDMDF