CHEB_BACSU
ID CHEB_BACSU Reviewed; 357 AA.
AC Q05522;
DT 01-FEB-1995, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 16-JUN-2009, sequence version 2.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 149.
DE RecName: Full=Protein-glutamate methylesterase/protein-glutamine glutaminase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00099};
DE EC=3.1.1.61 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00099};
DE EC=3.5.1.44 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00099};
GN Name=cheB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00099}; Synonyms=cheL;
GN OrderedLocusNames=BSU16420;
OS Bacillus subtilis (strain 168).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Bacillus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=224308;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX PubMed=8395512; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(17)46672-5;
RA Kirsch M.L., Peters P.D., Hanlon D.W., Kirby J.R., Ordal G.W.;
RT "Chemotactic methylesterase promotes adaptation to high concentrations of
RT attractant in Bacillus subtilis.";
RL J. Biol. Chem. 268:18610-18616(1993).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=168;
RX PubMed=9384377; DOI=10.1038/36786;
RA Kunst F., Ogasawara N., Moszer I., Albertini A.M., Alloni G., Azevedo V.,
RA Bertero M.G., Bessieres P., Bolotin A., Borchert S., Borriss R.,
RA Boursier L., Brans A., Braun M., Brignell S.C., Bron S., Brouillet S.,
RA Bruschi C.V., Caldwell B., Capuano V., Carter N.M., Choi S.-K.,
RA Codani J.-J., Connerton I.F., Cummings N.J., Daniel R.A., Denizot F.,
RA Devine K.M., Duesterhoeft A., Ehrlich S.D., Emmerson P.T., Entian K.-D.,
RA Errington J., Fabret C., Ferrari E., Foulger D., Fritz C., Fujita M.,
RA Fujita Y., Fuma S., Galizzi A., Galleron N., Ghim S.-Y., Glaser P.,
RA Goffeau A., Golightly E.J., Grandi G., Guiseppi G., Guy B.J., Haga K.,
RA Haiech J., Harwood C.R., Henaut A., Hilbert H., Holsappel S., Hosono S.,
RA Hullo M.-F., Itaya M., Jones L.-M., Joris B., Karamata D., Kasahara Y.,
RA Klaerr-Blanchard M., Klein C., Kobayashi Y., Koetter P., Koningstein G.,
RA Krogh S., Kumano M., Kurita K., Lapidus A., Lardinois S., Lauber J.,
RA Lazarevic V., Lee S.-M., Levine A., Liu H., Masuda S., Mauel C.,
RA Medigue C., Medina N., Mellado R.P., Mizuno M., Moestl D., Nakai S.,
RA Noback M., Noone D., O'Reilly M., Ogawa K., Ogiwara A., Oudega B.,
RA Park S.-H., Parro V., Pohl T.M., Portetelle D., Porwollik S.,
RA Prescott A.M., Presecan E., Pujic P., Purnelle B., Rapoport G., Rey M.,
RA Reynolds S., Rieger M., Rivolta C., Rocha E., Roche B., Rose M., Sadaie Y.,
RA Sato T., Scanlan E., Schleich S., Schroeter R., Scoffone F., Sekiguchi J.,
RA Sekowska A., Seror S.J., Serror P., Shin B.-S., Soldo B., Sorokin A.,
RA Tacconi E., Takagi T., Takahashi H., Takemaru K., Takeuchi M.,
RA Tamakoshi A., Tanaka T., Terpstra P., Tognoni A., Tosato V., Uchiyama S.,
RA Vandenbol M., Vannier F., Vassarotti A., Viari A., Wambutt R., Wedler E.,
RA Wedler H., Weitzenegger T., Winters P., Wipat A., Yamamoto H., Yamane K.,
RA Yasumoto K., Yata K., Yoshida K., Yoshikawa H.-F., Zumstein E.,
RA Yoshikawa H., Danchin A.;
RT "The complete genome sequence of the Gram-positive bacterium Bacillus
RT subtilis.";
RL Nature 390:249-256(1997).
RN [3]
RP SEQUENCE REVISION TO 66.
RX PubMed=19383706; DOI=10.1099/mic.0.027839-0;
RA Barbe V., Cruveiller S., Kunst F., Lenoble P., Meurice G., Sekowska A.,
RA Vallenet D., Wang T., Moszer I., Medigue C., Danchin A.;
RT "From a consortium sequence to a unified sequence: the Bacillus subtilis
RT 168 reference genome a decade later.";
RL Microbiology 155:1758-1775(2009).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the modulation of the chemotaxis system;
CC catalyzes the demethylation of specific methylglutamate residues
CC introduced into the chemoreceptors (methyl-accepting chemotaxis
CC proteins) by CheR. B.subtilis has an effective methylation-independent
CC adaptation system but must utilize the methylation system for
CC adaptation to high concentrations of attractant.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[protein]-L-glutamate 5-O-methyl ester + H2O = H(+) + L-
CC glutamyl-[protein] + methanol; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23236, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:10208, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10311, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17790, ChEBI:CHEBI:29973,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:82795; EC=3.1.1.61; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00099};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H2O + L-glutaminyl-[protein] = L-glutamyl-[protein] + NH4(+);
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16441, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10207, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10208,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938, ChEBI:CHEBI:29973,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30011; EC=3.5.1.44; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00099};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00099}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Contains a C-terminal catalytic domain, and an N-terminal
CC region which modulates catalytic activity. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00099}.
CC -!- PTM: Phosphorylated by CheA. Phosphorylation of the N-terminal
CC regulatory domain activates the methylesterase activity.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00099}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the CheB family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00099}.
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DR EMBL; X67806; CAA48007.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AL009126; CAB13515.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; A48511; A48511.
DR RefSeq; NP_389524.2; NC_000964.3.
DR RefSeq; WP_003245823.1; NZ_JNCM01000035.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q05522; -.
DR SMR; Q05522; -.
DR STRING; 224308.BSU16420; -.
DR PaxDb; Q05522; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAB13515; CAB13515; BSU_16420.
DR GeneID; 940124; -.
DR KEGG; bsu:BSU16420; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|224308.179.peg.1783; -.
DR eggNOG; COG2201; Bacteria.
DR InParanoid; Q05522; -.
DR OMA; MLEMHRA; -.
DR PhylomeDB; Q05522; -.
DR BioCyc; BSUB:BSU16420-MON; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001570; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0000156; F:phosphorelay response regulator activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0008984; F:protein-glutamate methylesterase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0050568; F:protein-glutamine glutaminase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006935; P:chemotaxis; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0018277; P:protein deamination; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006482; P:protein demethylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd16432; CheB_Rec; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.180; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00099; CheB_chemtxs; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR008248; CheB-like.
DR InterPro; IPR035909; CheB_C.
DR InterPro; IPR011006; CheY-like_superfamily.
DR InterPro; IPR000673; Sig_transdc_resp-reg_Me-estase.
DR InterPro; IPR001789; Sig_transdc_resp-reg_receiver.
DR Pfam; PF01339; CheB_methylest; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00072; Response_reg; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000876; RR_chemtxs_CheB; 1.
DR SMART; SM00448; REC; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52172; SSF52172; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52738; SSF52738; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50122; CHEB; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50110; RESPONSE_REGULATORY; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Chemotaxis; Cytoplasm; Hydrolase; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..357
FT /note="Protein-glutamate methylesterase/protein-glutamine
FT glutaminase"
FT /id="PRO_0000157976"
FT DOMAIN 3..120
FT /note="Response regulatory"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00099"
FT DOMAIN 161..355
FT /note="CheB-type methylesterase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00099"
FT ACT_SITE 173
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00099"
FT ACT_SITE 200
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00099"
FT ACT_SITE 296
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00099"
FT MOD_RES 54
FT /note="4-aspartylphosphate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00099"
FT CONFLICT 66
FT /note="L -> V (in Ref. 1; CAA48007)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ SEQUENCE 357 AA; 38664 MW; 82EF35F9E31ED36F CRC64;
MIRVLVVDDS AFMRKMISDF LTEEKQIEVI GTARNGEEAL KKIELLKPDV ITLDVEMPVM
NGTDTLRKII EIYNLPVIMV SSQTEKGKEC TINCLEIGAF DFITKPSGSI SLDLYKIKEQ
LVERVVAAGL SGKRKRPVSQ TVRPEPIVRA VVKPELSKPK PGTGRQIVCI GTSTGGPRAL
QKVIPKLPKD LNAPVVVVQH MPEGFTASLA DRLNHLSDIQ VKEAKDGEAA LNGCVYIAPG
GKNISVIKNS EGLQVVLDNH DTPSRHKPSA DYLFRSVGKL TDYEKVAVIM TGMGSDGTAG
LKDMLTAGNV KAIAESEESC VVYGMPKAAV KAGLIHEIKH VEDIAASITS CVKKERV
