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CHEB_SHIBS
ID   CHEB_SHIBS              Reviewed;         312 AA.
AC   Q322K2;
DT   07-MAR-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   06-DEC-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 95.
DE   RecName: Full=Protein-glutamate methylesterase/protein-glutamine glutaminase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00099};
DE            EC=3.1.1.61 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00099};
DE            EC=3.5.1.44 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00099};
GN   Name=cheB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00099}; OrderedLocusNames=SBO_1117;
OS   Shigella boydii serotype 4 (strain Sb227).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Shigella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=300268;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Sb227;
RX   PubMed=16275786; DOI=10.1093/nar/gki954;
RA   Yang F., Yang J., Zhang X., Chen L., Jiang Y., Yan Y., Tang X., Wang J.,
RA   Xiong Z., Dong J., Xue Y., Zhu Y., Xu X., Sun L., Chen S., Nie H., Peng J.,
RA   Xu J., Wang Y., Yuan Z., Wen Y., Yao Z., Shen Y., Qiang B., Hou Y., Yu J.,
RA   Jin Q.;
RT   "Genome dynamics and diversity of Shigella species, the etiologic agents of
RT   bacillary dysentery.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 33:6445-6458(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in chemotaxis. Part of a chemotaxis signal
CC       transduction system that modulates chemotaxis in response to various
CC       stimuli. Catalyzes the demethylation of specific methylglutamate
CC       residues introduced into the chemoreceptors (methyl-accepting
CC       chemotaxis proteins or MCP) by CheR. Also mediates the irreversible
CC       deamidation of specific glutamine residues to glutamic acid.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00099}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=[protein]-L-glutamate 5-O-methyl ester + H2O = H(+) + L-
CC         glutamyl-[protein] + methanol; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23236, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:10208, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10311, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17790, ChEBI:CHEBI:29973,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:82795; EC=3.1.1.61; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00099};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H2O + L-glutaminyl-[protein] = L-glutamyl-[protein] + NH4(+);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16441, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10207, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10208,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938, ChEBI:CHEBI:29973,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30011; EC=3.5.1.44; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00099};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00099}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Contains a C-terminal catalytic domain, and an N-terminal
CC       region which modulates catalytic activity. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00099}.
CC   -!- PTM: Phosphorylated by CheA. Phosphorylation of the N-terminal
CC       regulatory domain activates the methylesterase activity.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00099}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the CheB family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00099}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000036; ABB65756.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000036377.1; NC_007613.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q322K2; -.
DR   SMR; Q322K2; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABB65756; ABB65756; SBO_1117.
DR   KEGG; sbo:SBO_1117; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_000445_51_0_6; -.
DR   OMA; MLEMHRA; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000007067; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0000156; F:phosphorelay response regulator activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0008984; F:protein-glutamate methylesterase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0050568; F:protein-glutamine glutaminase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006935; P:chemotaxis; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0018277; P:protein deamination; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006482; P:protein demethylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.180; -; 2.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00099; CheB_chemtxs; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR008248; CheB-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR035909; CheB_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR011006; CheY-like_superfamily.
DR   InterPro; IPR000673; Sig_transdc_resp-reg_Me-estase.
DR   InterPro; IPR001789; Sig_transdc_resp-reg_receiver.
DR   Pfam; PF01339; CheB_methylest; 2.
DR   Pfam; PF00072; Response_reg; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000876; RR_chemtxs_CheB; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00448; REC; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52172; SSF52172; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52738; SSF52738; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50122; CHEB; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50110; RESPONSE_REGULATORY; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Chemotaxis; Cytoplasm; Hydrolase; Phosphoprotein.
FT   CHAIN           1..312
FT                   /note="Protein-glutamate methylesterase/protein-glutamine
FT                   glutaminase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000225485"
FT   DOMAIN          5..122
FT                   /note="Response regulatory"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00099"
FT   DOMAIN          152..307
FT                   /note="CheB-type methylesterase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00099"
FT   ACT_SITE        164
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00099"
FT   ACT_SITE        190
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00099"
FT   ACT_SITE        249
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00099"
FT   MOD_RES         56
FT                   /note="4-aspartylphosphate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00099"
SQ   SEQUENCE   312 AA;  33655 MW;  731CF4B6AB80F3D6 CRC64;
     MSKIRVLSVD DSALMRQIMT EIINSHSDME MVATAPDPLV ARDLIKKFNP DVLTLDVEMP
     RMDGLDFLEK LMRLRPMPVV MVSSLTGKGS EVTLRALELG AIDFVTKPQL GIREGMLAYS
     EMIAEKVRTA AKASLAAHKP LSAPTTLKAG PLLSSEKLIA IGASTGGTEA IRHVLQPLPL
     SSPALLITQH MPPGFTRSFA DRLNKLCQIG VKEAEDGERV LPGHAYIAPG DRHMELARSG
     ANYQIKIHDG PVGMLAMRQA GAWTLAQNEA SCVVFGMPRE AINMGGVCEV VDLSQVSQQM
     LAKISAGQAI RI
 
 
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