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CHEB_THIDA
ID   CHEB_THIDA              Reviewed;         356 AA.
AC   Q3SIG0;
DT   07-MAR-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   11-OCT-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 100.
DE   RecName: Full=Protein-glutamate methylesterase/protein-glutamine glutaminase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00099};
DE            EC=3.1.1.61 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00099};
DE            EC=3.5.1.44 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00099};
GN   Name=cheB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00099}; OrderedLocusNames=Tbd_1615;
OS   Thiobacillus denitrificans (strain ATCC 25259).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Nitrosomonadales;
OC   Thiobacillaceae; Thiobacillus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=292415;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25259;
RX   PubMed=16452431; DOI=10.1128/jb.188.4.1473-1488.2006;
RA   Beller H.R., Chain P.S., Letain T.E., Chakicherla A., Larimer F.W.,
RA   Richardson P.M., Coleman M.A., Wood A.P., Kelly D.P.;
RT   "The genome sequence of the obligately chemolithoautotrophic, facultatively
RT   anaerobic bacterium Thiobacillus denitrificans.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 188:1473-1488(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in chemotaxis. Part of a chemotaxis signal
CC       transduction system that modulates chemotaxis in response to various
CC       stimuli. Catalyzes the demethylation of specific methylglutamate
CC       residues introduced into the chemoreceptors (methyl-accepting
CC       chemotaxis proteins or MCP) by CheR. Also mediates the irreversible
CC       deamidation of specific glutamine residues to glutamic acid.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00099}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=[protein]-L-glutamate 5-O-methyl ester + H2O = H(+) + L-
CC         glutamyl-[protein] + methanol; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23236, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:10208, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10311, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17790, ChEBI:CHEBI:29973,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:82795; EC=3.1.1.61; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00099};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H2O + L-glutaminyl-[protein] = L-glutamyl-[protein] + NH4(+);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16441, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10207, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10208,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938, ChEBI:CHEBI:29973,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30011; EC=3.5.1.44; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00099};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00099}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Contains a C-terminal catalytic domain, and an N-terminal
CC       region which modulates catalytic activity. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00099}.
CC   -!- PTM: Phosphorylated by CheA. Phosphorylation of the N-terminal
CC       regulatory domain activates the methylesterase activity.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00099}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the CheB family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00099}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000116; AAZ97568.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011312127.1; NC_007404.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q3SIG0; -.
DR   SMR; Q3SIG0; -.
DR   STRING; 292415.Tbd_1615; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAZ97568; AAZ97568; Tbd_1615.
DR   KEGG; tbd:Tbd_1615; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG2201; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_000445_51_0_4; -.
DR   OMA; MLEMHRA; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1655418at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008291; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0000156; F:phosphorelay response regulator activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0008984; F:protein-glutamate methylesterase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0050568; F:protein-glutamine glutaminase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006935; P:chemotaxis; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0018277; P:protein deamination; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006482; P:protein demethylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd16432; CheB_Rec; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.180; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00099; CheB_chemtxs; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR008248; CheB-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR035909; CheB_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR011006; CheY-like_superfamily.
DR   InterPro; IPR000673; Sig_transdc_resp-reg_Me-estase.
DR   InterPro; IPR001789; Sig_transdc_resp-reg_receiver.
DR   Pfam; PF01339; CheB_methylest; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00072; Response_reg; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000876; RR_chemtxs_CheB; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00448; REC; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52172; SSF52172; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52738; SSF52738; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50122; CHEB; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50110; RESPONSE_REGULATORY; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Chemotaxis; Cytoplasm; Hydrolase; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..356
FT                   /note="Protein-glutamate methylesterase/protein-glutamine
FT                   glutaminase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000225488"
FT   DOMAIN          4..121
FT                   /note="Response regulatory"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00099"
FT   DOMAIN          156..349
FT                   /note="CheB-type methylesterase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00099"
FT   ACT_SITE        169
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00099"
FT   ACT_SITE        195
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00099"
FT   ACT_SITE        291
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00099"
FT   MOD_RES         55
FT                   /note="4-aspartylphosphate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00099"
SQ   SEQUENCE   356 AA;  38395 MW;  6EE9AFF4CEB9D1B6 CRC64;
     MKIKVLIVDD SALIRGVMRE IINSQPDMEV VGVAPDPIAA RELIKQTNPD VLTLDVEMPK
     MDGLEFLEKL MRLRPMPVVM VSSLTERGSE ITMRALELGA VDFVTKPKMS IQSGMLEYTD
     LIADKIRIAA RARIKPRTPH AQGGQSGTTL AAVRNPLTSS EKLIIIGAST GGTEAIKDFL
     MQLPPDSPGV LITQHMPEGF TRSFANRLDK LCKISVKEAE GGERVLPGHA YLAPGHSHLL
     LVRSGANYMT KLDQGPPVNR HRPSVDVLFN SAALTAGKNA VGVILTGMGK DGAAGMLEMK
     KAGGYNLAQD EASCVVFGMP KEAIAVGATH EVAPLHELPR RVLEFFAAHG ERAMRV
 
 
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