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CHI59_ARATH
ID   CHI59_ARATH             Reviewed;         264 AA.
AC   O24658;
DT   14-OCT-2015, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JAN-1998, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 153.
DE   RecName: Full=Endochitinase At2g43590 {ECO:0000305};
DE            EC=3.2.1.14;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   OrderedLocusNames=At2g43590 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AEC10293.1};
GN   ORFNames=F18O19.30 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AEC10293.1};
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702 {ECO:0000312|Proteomes:UP000006548};
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=10617197; DOI=10.1038/45471;
RA   Lin X., Kaul S., Rounsley S.D., Shea T.P., Benito M.-I., Town C.D.,
RA   Fujii C.Y., Mason T.M., Bowman C.L., Barnstead M.E., Feldblyum T.V.,
RA   Buell C.R., Ketchum K.A., Lee J.J., Ronning C.M., Koo H.L., Moffat K.S.,
RA   Cronin L.A., Shen M., Pai G., Van Aken S., Umayam L., Tallon L.J.,
RA   Gill J.E., Adams M.D., Carrera A.J., Creasy T.H., Goodman H.M.,
RA   Somerville C.R., Copenhaver G.P., Preuss D., Nierman W.C., White O.,
RA   Eisen J.A., Salzberg S.L., Fraser C.M., Venter J.C.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 2 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Nature 402:761-768(1999).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=14593172; DOI=10.1126/science.1088305;
RA   Yamada K., Lim J., Dale J.M., Chen H., Shinn P., Palm C.J., Southwick A.M.,
RA   Wu H.C., Kim C.J., Nguyen M., Pham P.K., Cheuk R.F., Karlin-Newmann G.,
RA   Liu S.X., Lam B., Sakano H., Wu T., Yu G., Miranda M., Quach H.L.,
RA   Tripp M., Chang C.H., Lee J.M., Toriumi M.J., Chan M.M., Tang C.C.,
RA   Onodera C.S., Deng J.M., Akiyama K., Ansari Y., Arakawa T., Banh J.,
RA   Banno F., Bowser L., Brooks S.Y., Carninci P., Chao Q., Choy N., Enju A.,
RA   Goldsmith A.D., Gurjal M., Hansen N.F., Hayashizaki Y., Johnson-Hopson C.,
RA   Hsuan V.W., Iida K., Karnes M., Khan S., Koesema E., Ishida J., Jiang P.X.,
RA   Jones T., Kawai J., Kamiya A., Meyers C., Nakajima M., Narusaka M.,
RA   Seki M., Sakurai T., Satou M., Tamse R., Vaysberg M., Wallender E.K.,
RA   Wong C., Yamamura Y., Yuan S., Shinozaki K., Davis R.W., Theologis A.,
RA   Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis
RT   genome.";
RL   Science 302:842-846(2003).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RA   Totoki Y., Seki M., Ishida J., Nakajima M., Enju A., Kamiya A.,
RA   Narusaka M., Shin-i T., Nakagawa M., Sakamoto N., Oishi K., Kohara Y.,
RA   Kobayashi M., Toyoda A., Sakaki Y., Sakurai T., Iida K., Akiyama K.,
RA   Satou M., Toyoda T., Konagaya A., Carninci P., Kawai J., Hayashizaki Y.,
RA   Shinozaki K.;
RT   "Large-scale analysis of RIKEN Arabidopsis full-length (RAFL) cDNAs.";
RL   Submitted (JUL-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [5]
RP   GENE FAMILY.
RX   PubMed=11525512; DOI=10.1007/s004250000464;
RA   Passarinho P.A., Van Hengel A.J., Fransz P.F., de Vries S.C.;
RT   "Expression pattern of the Arabidopsis thaliana AtEP3/AtchitIV
RT   endochitinase gene.";
RL   Planta 212:556-567(2001).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Random endo-hydrolysis of N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminide
CC         (1->4)-beta-linkages in chitin and chitodextrins.; EC=3.2.1.14;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P29022};
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 19 family. Chitinase
CC       class I subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AC002333; AAB64047.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AC002335; AAM14810.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002685; AEC10293.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BT009726; AAP88360.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK228181; BAF00136.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; A84868; A84868.
DR   RefSeq; NP_181887.1; NM_129921.6.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; O24658; -.
DR   SMR; O24658; -.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT2G43590.1; -.
DR   CAZy; CBM18; Carbohydrate-Binding Module Family 18.
DR   CAZy; GH19; Glycoside Hydrolase Family 19.
DR   PaxDb; O24658; -.
DR   PRIDE; O24658; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 246598; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT2G43590.1; AT2G43590.1; AT2G43590.
DR   GeneID; 818961; -.
DR   Gramene; AT2G43590.1; AT2G43590.1; AT2G43590.
DR   KEGG; ath:AT2G43590; -.
DR   Araport; AT2G43590; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2043994; AT2G43590.
DR   eggNOG; KOG4742; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_045506_1_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; O24658; -.
DR   OMA; FCYVEEI; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1574413at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; O24658; -.
DR   BioCyc; ARA:AT2G43590-MON; -.
DR   PRO; PR:O24658; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 2.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; O24658; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; O24658; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0099503; C:secretory vesicle; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0008061; F:chitin binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004568; F:chitinase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0016998; P:cell wall macromolecule catabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006032; P:chitin catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006952; P:defense response; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0000272; P:polysaccharide catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.60.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001002; Chitin-bd_1.
DR   InterPro; IPR018371; Chitin-binding_1_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR036861; Endochitinase-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR016283; Glyco_hydro_19.
DR   InterPro; IPR000726; Glyco_hydro_19_cat.
DR   InterPro; IPR023346; Lysozyme-like_dom_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF00187; Chitin_bind_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00182; Glyco_hydro_19; 2.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF001060; Endochitinase; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00270; ChtBD1; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53955; SSF53955; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF57016; SSF57016; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00026; CHIT_BIND_I_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50941; CHIT_BIND_I_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00773; CHITINASE_19_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00774; CHITINASE_19_2; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Carbohydrate metabolism; Chitin degradation; Chitin-binding;
KW   Disulfide bond; Glycoprotein; Glycosidase; Hydrolase; Plant defense;
KW   Polysaccharide degradation; Reference proteome; Signal.
FT   SIGNAL          1..24
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           25..264
FT                   /note="Endochitinase At2g43590"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000433913"
FT   DOMAIN          25..59
FT                   /note="Chitin-binding type-1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00261"
FT   REGION          66..264
FT                   /note="Catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P29022"
FT   ACT_SITE        128
FT                   /note="Proton donor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P29022"
FT   CARBOHYD        261
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00498"
FT   DISULFID        27..35
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00261"
FT   DISULFID        29..41
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00261"
FT   DISULFID        34..48
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00261"
FT   DISULFID        52..57
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00261"
SQ   SEQUENCE   264 AA;  28353 MW;  DBBD0F3FA82D19E5 CRC64;
     MAFTKISLVL LLCLLGFFSE TVKSQNCGCA PNLCCSQFGY CGTDDAYCGV GCRSGPCRGS
     GTPTGGSVGS IVTQGFFNNI INQAGNGCAG KRFYTRDSFV NAANTFPNFA NSVTRREIAT
     MFAHFTHETG HFCYIEEING ATRNYCQSSN TQYPCAPGKG YFGRGPIQLS WNYNYGACGQ
     SLGLDLLRQP ELVGSNPTVA FRTGLWFWMN SVRPVLNQGF GATIRAINGM ECNGGNSGAV
     NARIGYYRDY CGQLGVDPGP NLSC
 
 
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