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CHITO_GIBZE
ID   CHITO_GIBZE             Reviewed;         492 AA.
AC   I1S2K2; A0A098E050;
DT   10-APR-2019, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   13-JUN-2012, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 61.
DE   RecName: Full=Chitooligosaccharide oxidase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:17900572};
DE            EC=1.1.3.- {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17900572};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=chitO {ECO:0000303|PubMed:17900572}; ORFNames=FGRAMPH1_01T20975;
OS   Gibberella zeae (strain ATCC MYA-4620 / CBS 123657 / FGSC 9075 / NRRL 31084
OS   / PH-1) (Wheat head blight fungus) (Fusarium graminearum).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Sordariomycetes;
OC   Hypocreomycetidae; Hypocreales; Nectriaceae; Fusarium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=229533;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC MYA-4620 / CBS 123657 / FGSC 9075 / NRRL 31084 / PH-1;
RX   PubMed=17823352; DOI=10.1126/science.1143708;
RA   Cuomo C.A., Gueldener U., Xu J.-R., Trail F., Turgeon B.G., Di Pietro A.,
RA   Walton J.D., Ma L.-J., Baker S.E., Rep M., Adam G., Antoniw J., Baldwin T.,
RA   Calvo S.E., Chang Y.-L., DeCaprio D., Gale L.R., Gnerre S., Goswami R.S.,
RA   Hammond-Kosack K., Harris L.J., Hilburn K., Kennell J.C., Kroken S.,
RA   Magnuson J.K., Mannhaupt G., Mauceli E.W., Mewes H.-W., Mitterbauer R.,
RA   Muehlbauer G., Muensterkoetter M., Nelson D., O'Donnell K., Ouellet T.,
RA   Qi W., Quesneville H., Roncero M.I.G., Seong K.-Y., Tetko I.V., Urban M.,
RA   Waalwijk C., Ward T.J., Yao J., Birren B.W., Kistler H.C.;
RT   "The Fusarium graminearum genome reveals a link between localized
RT   polymorphism and pathogen specialization.";
RL   Science 317:1400-1402(2007).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC MYA-4620 / CBS 123657 / FGSC 9075 / NRRL 31084 / PH-1;
RX   PubMed=20237561; DOI=10.1038/nature08850;
RA   Ma L.-J., van der Does H.C., Borkovich K.A., Coleman J.J., Daboussi M.-J.,
RA   Di Pietro A., Dufresne M., Freitag M., Grabherr M., Henrissat B.,
RA   Houterman P.M., Kang S., Shim W.-B., Woloshuk C., Xie X., Xu J.-R.,
RA   Antoniw J., Baker S.E., Bluhm B.H., Breakspear A., Brown D.W.,
RA   Butchko R.A.E., Chapman S., Coulson R., Coutinho P.M., Danchin E.G.J.,
RA   Diener A., Gale L.R., Gardiner D.M., Goff S., Hammond-Kosack K.E.,
RA   Hilburn K., Hua-Van A., Jonkers W., Kazan K., Kodira C.D., Koehrsen M.,
RA   Kumar L., Lee Y.-H., Li L., Manners J.M., Miranda-Saavedra D.,
RA   Mukherjee M., Park G., Park J., Park S.-Y., Proctor R.H., Regev A.,
RA   Ruiz-Roldan M.C., Sain D., Sakthikumar S., Sykes S., Schwartz D.C.,
RA   Turgeon B.G., Wapinski I., Yoder O., Young S., Zeng Q., Zhou S.,
RA   Galagan J., Cuomo C.A., Kistler H.C., Rep M.;
RT   "Comparative genomics reveals mobile pathogenicity chromosomes in
RT   Fusarium.";
RL   Nature 464:367-373(2010).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC MYA-4620 / CBS 123657 / FGSC 9075 / NRRL 31084 / PH-1;
RX   PubMed=26198851; DOI=10.1186/s12864-015-1756-1;
RA   King R., Urban M., Hammond-Kosack M.C.U., Hassani-Pak K.,
RA   Hammond-Kosack K.E.;
RT   "The completed genome sequence of the pathogenic ascomycete fungus Fusarium
RT   graminearum.";
RL   BMC Genomics 16:544-544(2015).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, COFACTOR, AND
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF GLN-268.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC MYA-4620 / CBS 123657 / FGSC 9075 / NRRL 31084 / PH-1;
RX   PubMed=17900572; DOI=10.1016/j.febslet.2007.09.019;
RA   Heuts D.P.H.M., Janssen D.B., Fraaije M.W.;
RT   "Changing the substrate specificity of a chitooligosaccharide oxidase from
RT   Fusarium graminearum by model-inspired site-directed mutagenesis.";
RL   FEBS Lett. 581:4905-4909(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the selective oxidation of C1 hydroxyl moieties on
CC       chitooligosaccharides with concomitant reduction of molecular oxygen to
CC       hydrogen peroxide. This results in the formation of the corresponding
CC       lactones, which typically undergo spontaneous hydrolysis.
CC       Chitooligosaccharides are homo- or heterooligomers of N-
CC       acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) and D-glucosamine which are linked through
CC       beta-1,4-glycosidic bonds. For optimal substrate binding at least 2
CC       GlcNAc units are needed, and chitooligosaccharide oxidase is most
CC       efficient on chitobiose, chitotriose and chitotetraose.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17900572}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=N,N'-diacetylchitobiose + O2 = H2O2 + N,N'-diacetylchitobiono-
CC         1,5-lactone; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:59544, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16240, ChEBI:CHEBI:28681, ChEBI:CHEBI:143145;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:17900572};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=N,N',N''-triacetylchitotriose + O2 = H2O2 + N,N',N''-
CC         triacetylchitotriono-1,5-lactone; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:59548,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:16240, ChEBI:CHEBI:143141,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:143144; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:17900572};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=N,N',N'',N'''-tetraacetylchitotetraose + O2 = H2O2 +
CC         N,N',N'',N'''-tetraacetylchitotetraono-1,5-lactone;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:59552, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:16240,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:143142, ChEBI:CHEBI:143143;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:17900572};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=FAD; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57692;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:17900572};
CC       Note=Binds 1 FAD per subunit in a bicovalent manner.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17900572};
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=6.3 mM for GlcNAc {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17900572};
CC         KM=0.30 mM for N,N'-diacetylchitobiose {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17900572};
CC         KM=0.26 mM for N,N',N''-triacetylchitotriose
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17900572};
CC         KM=0.25 mM for N,N',N'',N'''-tetraacetylchitotetraose
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17900572};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6PW77}.
CC   -!- PTM: The FAD cofactor is bound via a bicovalent 6-S-cysteinyl, 8alpha-
CC       N1-histidyl FAD linkage. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6PW77}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the oxygen-dependent FAD-linked oxidoreductase
CC       family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; HG970334; CEF87481.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_011325372.1; XM_011327070.1.
DR   PDB; 6Y0R; X-ray; 1.61 A; AAA=1-492.
DR   PDBsum; 6Y0R; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; I1S2K2; -.
DR   SMR; I1S2K2; -.
DR   STRING; 229533.I1S2K2; -.
DR   GeneID; 23557872; -.
DR   KEGG; fgr:FGSG_10998; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:FGRAMPH1_01G20975; -.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502QVGN; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_018354_10_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; I1S2K2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000070720; Chromosome 3.
DR   GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0071949; F:FAD binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0016491; F:oxidoreductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.465.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR012951; BBE.
DR   InterPro; IPR016166; FAD-bd_PCMH.
DR   InterPro; IPR036318; FAD-bd_PCMH-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR016169; FAD-bd_PCMH_sub2.
DR   InterPro; IPR006094; Oxid_FAD_bind_N.
DR   Pfam; PF08031; BBE; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01565; FAD_binding_4; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56176; SSF56176; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51387; FAD_PCMH; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; FAD; Flavoprotein; Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome;
KW   Secreted; Signal.
FT   SIGNAL          1..19
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           20..492
FT                   /note="Chitooligosaccharide oxidase"
FT                   /id="PRO_5010968455"
FT   DOMAIN          57..229
FT                   /note="FAD-binding PCMH-type"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00718"
FT   CROSSLNK        94..154
FT                   /note="6-(S-cysteinyl)-8alpha-(pros-histidyl)-FAD (His-
FT                   Cys)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6PW77"
FT   MUTAGEN         268
FT                   /note="Q->R: Changes substrate affinity from N-acetylated
FT                   towards non-acetylated oligosaccharides."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17900572"
SQ   SEQUENCE   492 AA;  52612 MW;  A1ECD7A8E1959323 CRC64;
     MHFNTLTCVL VGLVAHTSAV PTKREAVNSC LTQAKVPTDA QGSQSWKEDG TAYNLRLPFE
     PAAIAVPTTV AQVSAAVECG AKHGVAISAK SGGHSYTSLG FGGEDGHLMI ELDRMYSVKL
     AKDGTAKIQP GARLGHVATE LWNQGKRALA HGTCPGVGLG GHALHGGYGM VARKHGLTLD
     LMIGATVVLP TGKVVHCSKT ENSDLFWGIR GAGANFGVVV ELEFQTFAAP EKITYFDIGL
     NWDQNTAPQG LYDFQEFGKG MPAEITMQMG VSKNGYSVDG AYIGDEASLR KALQPLVQKF
     GGVQVTATTV DWMGLVTHFA GAGVNVNPTS ASYDAHDNFY ASSLAAPALT LAEFKSFVNF
     VSTTGKSSSH SWWLQMDITG GTYSAVSKPK PSDTAYVHRD TLLLFQFYDS VAATAQYPSD
     GFNLIKGLRQ SISSSLKAGT WGMYANYPDS QIKNDRATEM YWGSNVAKLE AVKAKYDPKN
     LFRNPQSIKP KA
 
 
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