CHLB_CHAVU
ID CHLB_CHAVU Reviewed; 508 AA.
AC Q1ACL5;
DT 06-FEB-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 11-JUL-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 54.
DE RecName: Full=Light-independent protochlorophyllide reductase subunit B {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00353};
DE Short=DPOR subunit B {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00353};
DE Short=LI-POR subunit B {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00353};
DE EC=1.3.7.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00353};
GN Name=chlB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00353};
OS Chara vulgaris (Common stonewort).
OG Plastid; Chloroplast.
OC Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Charophyceae; Charales; Characeae;
OC Chara.
OX NCBI_TaxID=55564;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX PubMed=16611644; DOI=10.1093/molbev/msk018;
RA Turmel M., Otis C., Lemieux C.;
RT "The chloroplast genome sequence of Chara vulgaris sheds new light into the
RT closest green algal relatives of land plants.";
RL Mol. Biol. Evol. 23:1324-1338(2006).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the dark-operative protochlorophyllide reductase
CC (DPOR) that uses Mg-ATP and reduced ferredoxin to reduce ring D of
CC protochlorophyllide (Pchlide) to form chlorophyllide a (Chlide). This
CC reaction is light-independent. The NB-protein (ChlN-ChlB) is the
CC catalytic component of the complex. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00353}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=2 ADP + chlorophyllide a + oxidized 2[4Fe-4S]-[ferredoxin] + 2
CC phosphate = 2 ATP + 2 H2O + protochlorophyllide a + reduced 2[4Fe-
CC 4S]-[ferredoxin]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:28202, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10002,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10004, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33722, ChEBI:CHEBI:33723, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:83348, ChEBI:CHEBI:83350, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=1.3.7.7;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00353};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=[4Fe-4S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49883;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00353};
CC Note=Binds 1 [4Fe-4S] cluster per heterodimer. The cluster is bound at
CC the heterodimer interface by residues from both subunits.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00353};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; chlorophyll
CC biosynthesis (light-independent). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00353}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Protochlorophyllide reductase is composed of three subunits;
CC ChlL, ChlN and ChlB. Forms a heterotetramer of two ChlB and two ChlN
CC subunits. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00353}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ChlB/BchB/BchZ family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00353}.
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DR EMBL; DQ229107; ABA61907.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; YP_635732.1; NC_008097.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q1ACL5; -.
DR SMR; Q1ACL5; -.
DR GeneID; 4100277; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00670; -.
DR GO; GO:0009507; C:chloroplast; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0051539; F:4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0016730; F:oxidoreductase activity, acting on iron-sulfur proteins as donors; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0016636; F:oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-CH group of donors, iron-sulfur protein as acceptor; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0036068; P:light-independent chlorophyll biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0019685; P:photosynthesis, dark reaction; IEA:InterPro.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.8.550; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00353; ChlB_BchB; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013580; LI-POR_suB-like_C.
DR InterPro; IPR000510; Nase/OxRdtase_comp1.
DR InterPro; IPR042298; P-CP_red_C.
DR InterPro; IPR005969; Protochl_reductB.
DR InterPro; IPR016209; Protochlorophyllide_Rdtase.
DR Pfam; PF00148; Oxidored_nitro; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08369; PCP_red; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000163; PCP_ChlB; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01278; DPOR_BchB; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW 4Fe-4S; ATP-binding; Chlorophyll biosynthesis; Chloroplast; Iron;
KW Iron-sulfur; Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding; Oxidoreductase;
KW Photosynthesis; Plastid.
FT CHAIN 1..508
FT /note="Light-independent protochlorophyllide reductase
FT subunit B"
FT /id="PRO_0000275258"
FT ACT_SITE 294
FT /note="Proton donor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00353"
FT BINDING 36
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared with heterodimeric partner"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00353"
FT BINDING 429..430
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00353"
SQ SEQUENCE 508 AA; 57689 MW; 6B3729CD209CCEE7 CRC64;
MKLAYWMYAG PAHIGTLRVA SSFQNVHAIM HAPLGDDYFN VMRSMLERER DFTPVTASIV
DRHVLARGSQ EKVVENITRK DKEEKPDLIL LTPTCTSSIL QEDLQNFVDR ASIESNSDVI
LADVNHYRVN ELQAADRTLE QVVRYYIQKA NKQGNLNLTK SKTPSANIIG IFTLGFHHQH
DCREIRRLFQ DLGIEINEII PEGNSVNNLK NLPRAWFNFI PYREIGLMTA KYLEKEFQMP
YIANIPMGIV DTATCIREIQ KIVSTLQKPM DFESYIDKQT RFVSQAAWFS RSIDCQNLTG
KKAIVFGDGT HAAYMTKILA REMGIRVACA GTYCKHDAHW FREEVQEYCD EVLITDDHTE
VGNMIARIEP AAIFGTQMER HIGKRLDIPC GVISAPVHIQ NFPLGYRPFL GYEGANQIAD
LVYNSFTLGM EDHLLEIFGG HDTKEVITKS LSTNSDLTWS ADGLNELKKI PGFVRGKIKR
NTEKFARENG INEITVEVMY AAKEALNT
