CHLB_NEPOL
ID CHLB_NEPOL Reviewed; 531 AA.
AC Q9T467;
DT 27-APR-2001, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-MAY-2000, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 79.
DE RecName: Full=Light-independent protochlorophyllide reductase subunit B {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00353};
DE Short=DPOR subunit B {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00353};
DE Short=LI-POR subunit B {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00353};
DE EC=1.3.7.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00353};
GN Name=chlB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00353};
OS Nephroselmis olivacea (Green alga).
OG Plastid; Chloroplast.
OC Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Chlorophyta; Nephroselmidophyceae;
OC Nephroselmidales; Nephroselmidaceae; Nephroselmis.
OX NCBI_TaxID=31312;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=NIES-484 / S-N-5-8;
RX PubMed=10468594; DOI=10.1073/pnas.96.18.10248;
RA Turmel M., Otis C., Lemieux C.;
RT "The complete chloroplast DNA sequence of the green alga Nephroselmis
RT olivacea: insights into the architecture of ancestral chloroplast
RT genomes.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 96:10248-10253(1999).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the dark-operative protochlorophyllide reductase
CC (DPOR) that uses Mg-ATP and reduced ferredoxin to reduce ring D of
CC protochlorophyllide (Pchlide) to form chlorophyllide a (Chlide). This
CC reaction is light-independent. The NB-protein (ChlN-ChlB) is the
CC catalytic component of the complex. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00353}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=2 ADP + chlorophyllide a + oxidized 2[4Fe-4S]-[ferredoxin] + 2
CC phosphate = 2 ATP + 2 H2O + protochlorophyllide a + reduced 2[4Fe-
CC 4S]-[ferredoxin]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:28202, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10002,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10004, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33722, ChEBI:CHEBI:33723, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:83348, ChEBI:CHEBI:83350, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=1.3.7.7;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00353};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=[4Fe-4S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49883;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00353};
CC Note=Binds 1 [4Fe-4S] cluster per heterodimer. The cluster is bound at
CC the heterodimer interface by residues from both subunits.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00353};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; chlorophyll
CC biosynthesis (light-independent). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00353}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Protochlorophyllide reductase is composed of three subunits;
CC ChlL, ChlN and ChlB. Forms a heterotetramer of two ChlB and two ChlN
CC subunits. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00353}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ChlB/BchB/BchZ family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00353}.
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DR EMBL; AF137379; AAD54931.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AF137379; AAD54858.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_050887.1; NC_000927.1.
DR RefSeq; NP_050960.1; NC_000927.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q9T467; -.
DR SMR; Q9T467; -.
DR GeneID; 801951; -.
DR GeneID; 802015; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00670; -.
DR GO; GO:0009507; C:chloroplast; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0051539; F:4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0016730; F:oxidoreductase activity, acting on iron-sulfur proteins as donors; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0016636; F:oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-CH group of donors, iron-sulfur protein as acceptor; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0036068; P:light-independent chlorophyll biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0019685; P:photosynthesis, dark reaction; IEA:InterPro.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.8.550; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00353; ChlB_BchB; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013580; LI-POR_suB-like_C.
DR InterPro; IPR000510; Nase/OxRdtase_comp1.
DR InterPro; IPR042298; P-CP_red_C.
DR InterPro; IPR005969; Protochl_reductB.
DR InterPro; IPR016209; Protochlorophyllide_Rdtase.
DR Pfam; PF00148; Oxidored_nitro; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08369; PCP_red; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000163; PCP_ChlB; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01278; DPOR_BchB; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW 4Fe-4S; ATP-binding; Chlorophyll biosynthesis; Chloroplast; Iron;
KW Iron-sulfur; Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding; Oxidoreductase;
KW Photosynthesis; Plastid.
FT CHAIN 1..531
FT /note="Light-independent protochlorophyllide reductase
FT subunit B"
FT /id="PRO_0000219833"
FT ACT_SITE 296
FT /note="Proton donor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00353"
FT BINDING 36
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared with heterodimeric partner"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00353"
FT BINDING 431..432
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00353"
SQ SEQUENCE 531 AA; 60250 MW; 5B73B1DD7ED8BF04 CRC64;
MKLAYWMYAG PAHLGVLRVA SSFKNVHAIM HAPLGDDYFN VMSSMLERDR DFTPVTASIV
DRHVLATGSQ RKVVATIHRK DQEDEPDLIL VTPTCTSSIL QEDLGNYVAR AAPYTKSEVL
LADVQHYRIH ELQAQDRILE QVVRHIMDPE RQKGTLDTTP TPTPSANLIG FFDLGFHHRD
DSRELRRLLH GLGIEINSVL PKGGSIPDLH QLAKAWFNII PYREAGLMTA KYLEESFHIP
YIDRTPIGLI ETRKFIGEIE AILQTRGVDR HEYYEKFIIH HETIVSQAAW FARSIDCQNL
LGKRVIVFGD CTHAATITKL LVRELGIHVV CAGTYCKYDE AWFREQVNGY VDEILITEDH
TQVADTISRL EPAAIFGTQM ERHVGKRLDI PCGVISAPAH IQNFPLSFRP FLGYEGTNVV
ADLIYNTFRL GMEDHLLELF GGHDTKQIGE SQMAESISNS KGCQWTPEAE KELAHIPRFV
RSKVKRATER FAQEHGYPVI NLECIYLAKQ STSVDIETIQ HLLFNDETEV Q
