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CHLP_ARATH
ID   CHLP_ARATH              Reviewed;         467 AA.
AC   Q9CA67; B9DHM2; O49594; Q56YY5; Q8H170;
DT   13-OCT-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUN-2001, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 156.
DE   RecName: Full=Geranylgeranyl diphosphate reductase, chloroplastic;
DE            EC=1.3.1.83;
DE   AltName: Full=Geranylgeranyl reductase;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=CHLP; OrderedLocusNames=At1g74470; ORFNames=F1M20.15;
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], FUNCTION, AND DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE.
RX   PubMed=9492312; DOI=10.1046/j.1432-1327.1998.2510413.x;
RA   Keller Y., Bouvier F., d'Harlingue A., Camara B.;
RT   "Metabolic compartmentation of plastid prenyllipid biosynthesis -- evidence
RT   for the involvement of a multifunctional geranylgeranyl reductase.";
RL   Eur. J. Biochem. 251:413-417(1998).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=11130712; DOI=10.1038/35048500;
RA   Theologis A., Ecker J.R., Palm C.J., Federspiel N.A., Kaul S., White O.,
RA   Alonso J., Altafi H., Araujo R., Bowman C.L., Brooks S.Y., Buehler E.,
RA   Chan A., Chao Q., Chen H., Cheuk R.F., Chin C.W., Chung M.K., Conn L.,
RA   Conway A.B., Conway A.R., Creasy T.H., Dewar K., Dunn P., Etgu P.,
RA   Feldblyum T.V., Feng J.-D., Fong B., Fujii C.Y., Gill J.E., Goldsmith A.D.,
RA   Haas B., Hansen N.F., Hughes B., Huizar L., Hunter J.L., Jenkins J.,
RA   Johnson-Hopson C., Khan S., Khaykin E., Kim C.J., Koo H.L.,
RA   Kremenetskaia I., Kurtz D.B., Kwan A., Lam B., Langin-Hooper S., Lee A.,
RA   Lee J.M., Lenz C.A., Li J.H., Li Y.-P., Lin X., Liu S.X., Liu Z.A.,
RA   Luros J.S., Maiti R., Marziali A., Militscher J., Miranda M., Nguyen M.,
RA   Nierman W.C., Osborne B.I., Pai G., Peterson J., Pham P.K., Rizzo M.,
RA   Rooney T., Rowley D., Sakano H., Salzberg S.L., Schwartz J.R., Shinn P.,
RA   Southwick A.M., Sun H., Tallon L.J., Tambunga G., Toriumi M.J., Town C.D.,
RA   Utterback T., Van Aken S., Vaysberg M., Vysotskaia V.S., Walker M., Wu D.,
RA   Yu G., Fraser C.M., Venter J.C., Davis R.W.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 1 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Nature 408:816-820(2000).
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=14593172; DOI=10.1126/science.1088305;
RA   Yamada K., Lim J., Dale J.M., Chen H., Shinn P., Palm C.J., Southwick A.M.,
RA   Wu H.C., Kim C.J., Nguyen M., Pham P.K., Cheuk R.F., Karlin-Newmann G.,
RA   Liu S.X., Lam B., Sakano H., Wu T., Yu G., Miranda M., Quach H.L.,
RA   Tripp M., Chang C.H., Lee J.M., Toriumi M.J., Chan M.M., Tang C.C.,
RA   Onodera C.S., Deng J.M., Akiyama K., Ansari Y., Arakawa T., Banh J.,
RA   Banno F., Bowser L., Brooks S.Y., Carninci P., Chao Q., Choy N., Enju A.,
RA   Goldsmith A.D., Gurjal M., Hansen N.F., Hayashizaki Y., Johnson-Hopson C.,
RA   Hsuan V.W., Iida K., Karnes M., Khan S., Koesema E., Ishida J., Jiang P.X.,
RA   Jones T., Kawai J., Kamiya A., Meyers C., Nakajima M., Narusaka M.,
RA   Seki M., Sakurai T., Satou M., Tamse R., Vaysberg M., Wallender E.K.,
RA   Wong C., Yamamura Y., Yuan S., Shinozaki K., Davis R.W., Theologis A.,
RA   Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis
RT   genome.";
RL   Science 302:842-846(2003).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 308-467.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RA   Totoki Y., Seki M., Ishida J., Nakajima M., Enju A., Kamiya A.,
RA   Narusaka M., Shin-i T., Nakagawa M., Sakamoto N., Oishi K., Kohara Y.,
RA   Kobayashi M., Toyoda A., Sakaki Y., Sakurai T., Iida K., Akiyama K.,
RA   Satou M., Toyoda T., Konagaya A., Carninci P., Kawai J., Hayashizaki Y.,
RA   Shinozaki K.;
RT   "Large-scale analysis of RIKEN Arabidopsis full-length (RAFL) cDNAs.";
RL   Submitted (MAR-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 308-467.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=19423640; DOI=10.1093/dnares/dsp009;
RA   Iida K., Fukami-Kobayashi K., Toyoda A., Sakaki Y., Kobayashi M., Seki M.,
RA   Shinozaki K.;
RT   "Analysis of multiple occurrences of alternative splicing events in
RT   Arabidopsis thaliana using novel sequenced full-length cDNAs.";
RL   DNA Res. 16:155-164(2009).
RN   [7]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND IDENTIFICATION IN THE FLU-CONTAINING CHLOROPLAST
RP   MEMBRANE COMPLEX.
RX   PubMed=22212719; DOI=10.1016/j.febslet.2011.12.029;
RA   Kauss D., Bischof S., Steiner S., Apel K., Meskauskiene R.;
RT   "FLU, a negative feedback regulator of tetrapyrrole biosynthesis, is
RT   physically linked to the final steps of the Mg(++)-branch of this
RT   pathway.";
RL   FEBS Lett. 586:211-216(2012).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reduction of geranylgeranyl diphosphate to
CC       phytyl diphosphate, providing phytol for both tocopherol and
CC       chlorophyll synthesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9492312}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3 NADP(+) + phytyl diphosphate = geranylgeranyl diphosphate +
CC         3 H(+) + 3 NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:26229, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57533, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:75434; EC=1.3.1.83;
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; chlorophyll
CC       biosynthesis.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; tocopherol biosynthesis.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Part of the FLU-containing chloroplast membrane complex
CC       composed of FLU, CRD1, PORB, PORC, CHLP and HEMA1.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22212719}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q9CA67; Q39016: CPK11; NbExp=5; IntAct=EBI-2298544, EBI-979321;
CC       Q9CA67; Q9SYX1: LIL3.1; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-2298544, EBI-11361535;
CC       Q9CA67; Q6NKS4: LIL3.2; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-2298544, EBI-11361548;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast membrane
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22212719}.
CC   -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Expressed during deetiolation and during
CC       chloroplast to chromoplast transformation.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9492312}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the geranylgeranyl reductase family. ChlP
CC       subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=CAA74372.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Extended N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; Y14044; CAA74372.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AC011765; AAG52372.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002684; AEE35597.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY050893; AAK92830.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY052328; AAK96521.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY059860; AAL24342.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY075688; AAL77695.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY091297; AAM14236.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY102144; AAM26711.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BT000734; AAN31876.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BT002571; AAO00931.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BT000656; AAN31803.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK221185; BAD95270.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK317575; BAH20239.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; F96773; F96773.
DR   RefSeq; NP_177587.1; NM_106107.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9CA67; -.
DR   SMR; Q9CA67; -.
DR   BioGRID; 29007; 3.
DR   DIP; DIP-53238N; -.
DR   IntAct; Q9CA67; 7.
DR   MINT; Q9CA67; -.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT1G74470.1; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9CA67; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9CA67; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 246880; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT1G74470.1; AT1G74470.1; AT1G74470.
DR   GeneID; 843788; -.
DR   Gramene; AT1G74470.1; AT1G74470.1; AT1G74470.
DR   KEGG; ath:AT1G74470; -.
DR   Araport; AT1G74470; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2019165; AT1G74470.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502QQWY; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_024648_3_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9CA67; -.
DR   OMA; TLHYTEY; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 894979at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9CA67; -.
DR   BioCyc; ARA:AT1G74470-MON; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:AT1G74470-MON; -.
DR   BRENDA; 1.3.1.83; 399.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00160; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00668; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9CA67; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 1.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9CA67; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q9CA67; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0009507; C:chloroplast; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0009941; C:chloroplast envelope; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0031969; C:chloroplast membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0009534; C:chloroplast thylakoid; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0009535; C:chloroplast thylakoid membrane; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0102067; F:geranylgeranyl diphosphate reductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0045550; F:geranylgeranyl reductase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0015995; P:chlorophyll biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0015979; P:photosynthesis; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0010189; P:vitamin E biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   Gene3D; 3.50.50.60; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR010253; BchP_ChlP_pln/prok.
DR   InterPro; IPR036188; FAD/NAD-bd_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR023753; FAD/NAD-binding_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR011777; Geranylgeranyl_Rdtase_fam.
DR   InterPro; IPR011774; Geranylgeranyl_Rdtase_pln/cyn.
DR   Pfam; PF07992; Pyr_redox_2; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51905; SSF51905; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR02023; BchP-ChlP; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR02028; ChlP; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR02032; GG-red-SF; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Chlorophyll biosynthesis; Chloroplast; Membrane; NADP; Oxidoreductase;
KW   Photosynthesis; Plastid; Reference proteome; Transit peptide.
FT   TRANSIT         1..43
FT                   /note="Chloroplast"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           44..467
FT                   /note="Geranylgeranyl diphosphate reductase, chloroplastic"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000386542"
FT   CONFLICT        194
FT                   /note="T -> A (in Ref. 4; AAN31803)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        431
FT                   /note="K -> E (in Ref. 6; BAH20239)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   467 AA;  51838 MW;  A535388BE7758EBE CRC64;
     MATTVTLKSF TGLRQSSTEQ TNFVSHVPSS LSLPQRRTSL RVTAARATPK LSNRKLRVAV
     IGGGPAGGAA AETLAQGGIE TILIERKMDN CKPCGGAIPL CMVGEFNLPL DIIDRRVTKM
     KMISPSNIAV DIGRTLKEHE YIGMVRREVL DAYLRERAEK SGATVINGLF LKMDHPENWD
     SPYTLHYTEY DGKTGATGTK KTMEVDAVIG ADGANSRVAK SIDAGDYDYA IAFQERIRIP
     DEKMTYYEDL AEMYVGDDVS PDFYGWVFPK CDHVAVGTGT VTHKGDIKKF QLATRNRAKD
     KILGGKIIRV EAHPIPEHPR PRRLSKRVAL VGDAAGYVTK CSGEGIYFAA KSGRMCAEAI
     VEGSQNGKKM IDEGDLRKYL EKWDKTYLPT YRVLDVLQKV FYRSNPAREA FVEMCNDEYV
     QKMTFDSYLY KRVAPGSPLE DIKLAVNTIG SLVRANALRR EIEKLSV
 
 
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