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CHR28_ARATH
ID   CHR28_ARATH             Reviewed;         981 AA.
AC   Q94BR5; Q9LPR7; Q9SX56;
DT   09-DEC-2015, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-DEC-2001, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 155.
DE   RecName: Full=Helicase-like transcription factor CHR28 {ECO:0000305};
DE            EC=3.6.4.- {ECO:0000305};
DE   AltName: Full=Protein CHROMATIN REMODELING 28 {ECO:0000305};
DE   AltName: Full=Protein SNF2-RING-HELICASE-LIKE 2 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:25425661};
GN   Name=CHR28 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:25420628};
GN   Synonyms=FRG2 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:25420628};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=At1g50410 {ECO:0000312|Araport:AT1G50410};
GN   ORFNames=F11F12.23 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAF87890.1},
GN   F14I3.1 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAD50036.1};
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=11130712; DOI=10.1038/35048500;
RA   Theologis A., Ecker J.R., Palm C.J., Federspiel N.A., Kaul S., White O.,
RA   Alonso J., Altafi H., Araujo R., Bowman C.L., Brooks S.Y., Buehler E.,
RA   Chan A., Chao Q., Chen H., Cheuk R.F., Chin C.W., Chung M.K., Conn L.,
RA   Conway A.B., Conway A.R., Creasy T.H., Dewar K., Dunn P., Etgu P.,
RA   Feldblyum T.V., Feng J.-D., Fong B., Fujii C.Y., Gill J.E., Goldsmith A.D.,
RA   Haas B., Hansen N.F., Hughes B., Huizar L., Hunter J.L., Jenkins J.,
RA   Johnson-Hopson C., Khan S., Khaykin E., Kim C.J., Koo H.L.,
RA   Kremenetskaia I., Kurtz D.B., Kwan A., Lam B., Langin-Hooper S., Lee A.,
RA   Lee J.M., Lenz C.A., Li J.H., Li Y.-P., Lin X., Liu S.X., Liu Z.A.,
RA   Luros J.S., Maiti R., Marziali A., Militscher J., Miranda M., Nguyen M.,
RA   Nierman W.C., Osborne B.I., Pai G., Peterson J., Pham P.K., Rizzo M.,
RA   Rooney T., Rowley D., Sakano H., Salzberg S.L., Schwartz J.R., Shinn P.,
RA   Southwick A.M., Sun H., Tallon L.J., Tambunga G., Toriumi M.J., Town C.D.,
RA   Utterback T., Van Aken S., Vaysberg M., Vysotskaia V.S., Walker M., Wu D.,
RA   Yu G., Fraser C.M., Venter J.C., Davis R.W.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 1 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Nature 408:816-820(2000).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=14593172; DOI=10.1126/science.1088305;
RA   Yamada K., Lim J., Dale J.M., Chen H., Shinn P., Palm C.J., Southwick A.M.,
RA   Wu H.C., Kim C.J., Nguyen M., Pham P.K., Cheuk R.F., Karlin-Newmann G.,
RA   Liu S.X., Lam B., Sakano H., Wu T., Yu G., Miranda M., Quach H.L.,
RA   Tripp M., Chang C.H., Lee J.M., Toriumi M.J., Chan M.M., Tang C.C.,
RA   Onodera C.S., Deng J.M., Akiyama K., Ansari Y., Arakawa T., Banh J.,
RA   Banno F., Bowser L., Brooks S.Y., Carninci P., Chao Q., Choy N., Enju A.,
RA   Goldsmith A.D., Gurjal M., Hansen N.F., Hayashizaki Y., Johnson-Hopson C.,
RA   Hsuan V.W., Iida K., Karnes M., Khan S., Koesema E., Ishida J., Jiang P.X.,
RA   Jones T., Kawai J., Kamiya A., Meyers C., Nakajima M., Narusaka M.,
RA   Seki M., Sakurai T., Satou M., Tamse R., Vaysberg M., Wallender E.K.,
RA   Wong C., Yamamura Y., Yuan S., Shinozaki K., Davis R.W., Theologis A.,
RA   Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis
RT   genome.";
RL   Science 302:842-846(2003).
RN   [4]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY, FUNCTION, AND INTERACTION WITH SUVR2.
RX   PubMed=25420628; DOI=10.1038/cr.2014.156;
RA   Han Y.F., Dou K., Ma Z.Y., Zhang S.W., Huang H.W., Li L., Cai T., Chen S.,
RA   Zhu J.K., He X.J.;
RT   "SUVR2 is involved in transcriptional gene silencing by associating with
RT   SNF2-related chromatin-remodeling proteins in Arabidopsis.";
RL   Cell Res. 24:1445-1465(2014).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=25425661; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1420515111;
RA   Groth M., Stroud H., Feng S., Greenberg M.V., Vashisht A.A.,
RA   Wohlschlegel J.A., Jacobsen S.E., Ausin I.;
RT   "SNF2 chromatin remodeler-family proteins FRG1 and -2 are required for RNA-
RT   directed DNA methylation.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 111:17666-17671(2014).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Probable helicase-like transcription factor involved in
CC       transcriptional gene silencing. Associates with SUVR2 and contributes
CC       to transcriptional gene silencing at RNA-directed DNA methylation
CC       (RdDM) target loci but also at RdDM-independent target loci. May be
CC       involved in nucleosome positioning to form ordered nucleosome arrays on
CC       chromatin (PubMed:25420628). Associates with SUVR2 and functions
CC       redundantly with FRG1. Required for the efficient methylation of a
CC       broad range of RdDM target loci (PubMed:25425661).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25420628, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25425661}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with SUVR2. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25420628}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9ZUL5}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SNF2/RAD54 helicase family. RAD16 subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAD50036.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC       Sequence=AAF87890.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AC007980; AAD50036.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AC012561; AAF87890.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002684; AEE32545.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002684; ANM61085.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002684; ANM61086.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY039939; AAK64043.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY142669; AAN13207.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; D96540; D96540.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001323325.1; NM_001333433.1.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001323326.1; NM_001333434.1.
DR   RefSeq; NP_564568.1; NM_103924.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q94BR5; -.
DR   SMR; Q94BR5; -.
DR   IntAct; Q94BR5; 1.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT1G50410.1; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q94BR5; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q94BR5; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 246786; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT1G50410.1; AT1G50410.1; AT1G50410.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT1G50410.2; AT1G50410.2; AT1G50410.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT1G50410.3; AT1G50410.3; AT1G50410.
DR   GeneID; 841463; -.
DR   Gramene; AT1G50410.1; AT1G50410.1; AT1G50410.
DR   Gramene; AT1G50410.2; AT1G50410.2; AT1G50410.
DR   Gramene; AT1G50410.3; AT1G50410.3; AT1G50410.
DR   KEGG; ath:AT1G50410; -.
DR   Araport; AT1G50410; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2008096; AT1G50410.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1001; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_000315_2_3_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q94BR5; -.
DR   OMA; ALMRQWE; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 132523at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q94BR5; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q94BR5; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 1.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q94BR5; baseline and differential.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0008094; F:ATP-dependent activity, acting on DNA; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0140658; F:ATP-dependent chromatin remodeler activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004386; F:helicase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016787; F:hydrolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006281; P:DNA repair; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0080188; P:gene silencing by RNA-directed DNA methylation; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.40.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.10810; -; 3.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR014001; Helicase_ATP-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR001650; Helicase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR   InterPro; IPR038718; SNF2-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR000330; SNF2_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR018957; Znf_C3HC4_RING-type.
DR   InterPro; IPR001841; Znf_RING.
DR   InterPro; IPR013083; Znf_RING/FYVE/PHD.
DR   InterPro; IPR017907; Znf_RING_CS.
DR   Pfam; PF00271; Helicase_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00176; SNF2-rel_dom; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00097; zf-C3HC4; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00487; DEXDc; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00490; HELICc; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00184; RING; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS51192; HELICASE_ATP_BIND_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51194; HELICASE_CTER; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00518; ZF_RING_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50089; ZF_RING_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   ATP-binding; Chromatin regulator; DNA-binding; Helicase; Hydrolase;
KW   Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding; Nucleus; Reference proteome;
KW   RNA-mediated gene silencing; Transcription; Transcription regulation; Zinc;
KW   Zinc-finger.
FT   CHAIN           1..981
FT                   /note="Helicase-like transcription factor CHR28"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000435118"
FT   DOMAIN          241..526
FT                   /note="Helicase ATP-binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00541"
FT   DOMAIN          804..976
FT                   /note="Helicase C-terminal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00542"
FT   ZN_FING         679..718
FT                   /note="RING-type; degenerate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00175"
FT   REGION          1..66
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          112..194
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          293..337
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          439..462
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          779..808
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        12..40
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        42..66
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        161..178
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        321..335
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        779..797
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   BINDING         254..261
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00541"
SQ   SEQUENCE   981 AA;  108111 MW;  2CC49EE1351F544B CRC64;
     MDSAIDISSD SDVEIQETRT RPQHPPRIAE GSHRRDLSTL RPHFLSGSSS GANGHTKTGL
     TNLDSRNGFE SKPLPRAEHH THIPGNGSIV TSRIPNISVG DYEKFSSQQA FKRTHPPTFS
     RPPFPPRPDI GTSNGNASHF RGGAHDDLGM GRVTNGTRIL PPSVAHGTSA SPSHFNGLSD
     PMHRNGIGEE RNSENDERLI YQAALQELNQ PKSEVDLPAG LLSVPLMKHQ KIALAWMFQK
     ETNSLHCMGG ILADDQGLGK TVSTIALILK QMHEAKLKSK NSGNQEAEAL DLDADDESEN
     AFEKPESKAS NGSGVNGDSG IKKAKGEEAS TSTRKFNRKR PAAGTLIVCP ASVVRQWARE
     LDEKVTDEAK LSVLIYHGGN RTKDPIELAK YDVVMTTYAI VSNEVPKQPL VDDDENDEKN
     SEKYGLASGF SINKKRKNVV GTTKKSKKKK GNNNAGDSSD PDSGTLAKVG WFRVVLDEAQ
     TIKNHRTQVA RACCGLRAKR RWCLSGTPIQ NTIDDLYSYF RFLKYDPYAV YKSFCHQIKG
     PISRNSLQGY KKLQAVLRAI MLRRTKGTLL DGQPIINLPP KTINLSQVDF SVEERSFYVK
     LESDSRSQFK AYAAAGTLNQ NYANILLMLL RLRQACDHPQ LVKRYNSDSV GKVSEEAVKK
     LPKEDLVSLL SRLESSPICC VCHDPPEDPV VTLCGHIFCY QCVSDYITGD EDTCPAPRCR
     EQLAHDVVFS KSTLRSCVAD DLGCSSSEDN SHDKSVFQNG EFSSSKIKAV LDILQSLSNQ
     GTSNSTQNGQ MASSSQQPND DDDDDDDDVT IVEKTSLKST PSNGGPIKTI IFSQWTGMLD
     LVELSLIENS IEFRRLDGTM SLIARDRAVK EFSNDPDVKV MIMSLKAGNL GLNMIAACHV
     ILLDLWWNPT TEDQAIDRAH RIGQTRPVTV TRITIKNTVE DRILALQEEK RKMVASAFGE
     DHGGSSATRL TVDDLKYLFM V
 
 
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