CHS2_PARBR
ID CHS2_PARBR Reviewed; 1043 AA.
AC Q92444;
DT 01-NOV-1997, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-JUL-1997, sequence version 2.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 89.
DE RecName: Full=Chitin synthase 2;
DE EC=2.4.1.16;
DE AltName: Full=Chitin-UDP acetyl-glucosaminyl transferase 2;
DE AltName: Full=Class-II chitin synthase 2;
GN Name=CHS2;
OS Paracoccidioides brasiliensis.
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Eurotiomycetes;
OC Eurotiomycetidae; Onygenales; Onygenales incertae sedis; Paracoccidioides.
OX NCBI_TaxID=121759;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 32071 / IVIC Pb73 / C81;
RX PubMed=9483806;
RX DOI=10.1002/(sici)1097-0061(19980130)14:2<181::aid-yea202>3.0.co;2-d;
RA Nino-Vega G.A., Buurman E.T., Gooday G.W., San-Blas G., Gow N.A.R.;
RT "Molecular cloning and sequencing of a chitin synthase gene (CHS2) of
RT Paracoccidioides brasiliensis.";
RL Yeast 14:181-187(1998).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Polymerizes chitin, a structural polymer of the cell wall and
CC septum, by transferring the sugar moiety of UDP-GlcNAc to the non-
CC reducing end of the growing chitin polymer. {ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl](n) + UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-
CC D-glucosamine = [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl](n+1) + H(+) +
CC UDP; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16637, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9593, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9595,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17029, ChEBI:CHEBI:57705,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58223; EC=2.4.1.16;
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000305}; Multi-pass membrane
CC protein {ECO:0000255}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the chitin synthase family. Class II subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; Y09231; CAA70433.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q92444; -.
DR CAZy; GT2; Glycosyltransferase Family 2.
DR VEuPathDB; FungiDB:PABG_07704; -.
DR VEuPathDB; FungiDB:PADG_08636; -.
DR GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004100; F:chitin synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0071555; P:cell wall organization; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006031; P:chitin biosynthetic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0048315; P:conidium formation; IEA:UniProt.
DR InterPro; IPR004835; Chitin_synth.
DR InterPro; IPR004834; Chitin_synth_fun.
DR InterPro; IPR013616; Chitin_synth_N.
DR InterPro; IPR029044; Nucleotide-diphossugar_trans.
DR PANTHER; PTHR22914; PTHR22914; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01644; Chitin_synth_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08407; Chitin_synth_1N; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53448; SSF53448; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cell membrane; Cell wall biogenesis/degradation; Glycosyltransferase;
KW Membrane; Transferase; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix.
FT CHAIN 1..1043
FT /note="Chitin synthase 2"
FT /id="PRO_0000193705"
FT TRANSMEM 663..683
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 703..723
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 738..758
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 780..800
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 907..927
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 931..951
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT REGION 1..133
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT REGION 215..234
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 1..29
FT /note="Polar residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 36..111
FT /note="Polar residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
SQ SEQUENCE 1043 AA; 116587 MW; F63410221B325B73 CRC64;
MAQESSNMDQ SKSDNVTDNK PNRSLISMAR PSPQRCHPLD QQSASTSSLP TSRPSSSPGQ
SPNITPSILT SDTLHLPARS VSPTRPWTPS RGSEWSRHMP LSVSSVNYEP PEINCSPRPG
TPSSKYGGSP RRPLRQPVVC WPPASSAGET SIDIADGGDD SEDPFVVGER TVHQRSNTRS
SIKLIQFTMQ LSPQLLQMKR TPWVKLTLDD GEDDESDFNV HYGPAPTGRQ ERRGVRKAQM
TKKEVRLMNG ELVLECKIPR MLHSFLPRRD DREFTHMRYT AVTCDPDDFT VKGFKLRQNI
GSTMRETELF VCVTMYNENE IDFTRTMHGI MRNISHFCSR TKSRTWGKDG WQKIVVCIIA
DGRQKVHPRT LNALAAMGVY QDGIAKNVVN QKPVNAHVYE YTTQVSLDPD LKFKGAEKGI
MPCQVIFCMK ERNEKKLNSH RWFFNAFGRA LNPNICILLD VGTKPEPTAL YHLWKAFDQD
SNVAGAAGEI KAGKGKGCLG LFNPLVASQN FEYKMSNILD KPLESVFGYI TVLPGALSAY
RYHALQNDST GHGPLSMYFK GEMLHGKNAD VFTANMYLAE DRILCWELVA KREEQWVLKF
VKSAVGETDV PDTVPEFISQ RRRWLNGAFF AAVYSLIHFR QIWRTDHTIT RKILLHIEFL
YQFVSLAFTF FSLANFYLTF YFIAGALSDP TVDPFGHNIG KYIFAILRYT CVLLICLQFV
LSMGNRPQGA KKMFLSGMII YCIIMMYTVF SALYMVVMQL KTSKEMIKDS LSLGNNTFTY
IIVSTLSTVG LYFFMSFLYL DPWHMFTSSI QYFALLPSYI CRLQIYAFCN THDVTWGTKG
DNVIRTDLGT ARITSSSTVE LEMPSEQLDI DSGYDESSAI SATDSKCPRQ SHPRRRCRKT
TTAVRTYMVS VWFIANAILA MAVSEAFTEK SVGNNAYLAF VLWSVASLAV FRAVGSTAFA
ILNVVHRVME GKMKFAAAGG TGYGYGSYVG SSSGGGGGSS GVRSSGAGSS LGLSSGMGEK
VSDWASETGW AVKRTAGKLR FWR