CHS3_EXODE
ID CHS3_EXODE Reviewed; 885 AA.
AC P30602; O74678;
DT 01-APR-1993, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 15-JUL-1999, sequence version 2.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 88.
DE RecName: Full=Chitin synthase 3;
DE EC=2.4.1.16;
DE AltName: Full=Chitin-UDP acetyl-glucosaminyl transferase 3;
DE AltName: Full=Class-III chitin synthase 3;
GN Name=CHS3;
OS Exophiala dermatitidis (Black yeast) (Wangiella dermatitidis).
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Eurotiomycetes;
OC Chaetothyriomycetidae; Chaetothyriales; Herpotrichiellaceae; Exophiala.
OX NCBI_TaxID=5970;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=8656;
RA Wang Z., Graybill J.R., Szaniszlo P.J.;
RT "Characterization and expression studies of WdCHS3, a gene that encodes a
RT class III chitin synthase and contributes to virulence in Wangiella
RT (Exophiala) dermatitidis.";
RL Submitted (MAR-1998) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 214-410.
RX PubMed=1731323; DOI=10.1073/pnas.89.2.519;
RA Bowen A.R., Chen-Wu J.L.-P., Momany M., Young R., Szaniszlo P.J.,
RA Robbins P.W.;
RT "Classification of fungal chitin synthases.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 89:519-523(1992).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Polymerizes chitin, a structural polymer of the cell wall and
CC septum, by transferring the sugar moiety of UDP-GlcNAc to the non-
CC reducing end of the growing chitin polymer. {ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl](n) + UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-
CC D-glucosamine = [(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl](n+1) + H(+) +
CC UDP; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16637, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9593, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9595,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17029, ChEBI:CHEBI:57705,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58223; EC=2.4.1.16;
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000305}; Multi-pass membrane
CC protein {ECO:0000255}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the chitin synthase family. Class III subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; AF053314; AAC35278.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; M81907; AAA30336.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P30602; -.
DR CAZy; GT2; Glycosyltransferase Family 2.
DR PRIDE; P30602; -.
DR VEuPathDB; FungiDB:HMPREF1120_06479; -.
DR PHI-base; PHI:237; -.
DR GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004100; F:chitin synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0071555; P:cell wall organization; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006031; P:chitin biosynthetic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0048315; P:conidium formation; IEA:UniProt.
DR InterPro; IPR004835; Chitin_synth.
DR InterPro; IPR004834; Chitin_synth_fun.
DR InterPro; IPR013616; Chitin_synth_N.
DR InterPro; IPR001173; Glyco_trans_2-like.
DR InterPro; IPR029044; Nucleotide-diphossugar_trans.
DR PANTHER; PTHR22914; PTHR22914; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01644; Chitin_synth_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08407; Chitin_synth_1N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF13632; Glyco_trans_2_3; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53448; SSF53448; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cell membrane; Cell wall biogenesis/degradation; Glycosyltransferase;
KW Membrane; Transferase; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix.
FT CHAIN 1..885
FT /note="Chitin synthase 3"
FT /id="PRO_0000193696"
FT TRANSMEM 565..585
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 620..640
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 650..670
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 707..727
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 735..755
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 837..857
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT REGION 1..59
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 36..59
FT /note="Polar residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT CONFLICT 215
FT /note="Y -> M (in Ref. 2; AAA30336)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT CONFLICT 340
FT /note="R -> S (in Ref. 2; AAA30336)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ SEQUENCE 885 AA; 99423 MW; 48D00BEE408398F0 CRC64;
MASQYPGHQL DDIPSTNVYR PPPRHEDDEA EHALLHQNSA YQSQYDDPHS RPLTPGQESV
YTLNESYVGG DPSKVPVTSY NPQYTQPYGQ GYGMNNSRPG FPTPGPPDPI DRTDSTEAWR
ERQAPGFGTI KRYATRKVKL VQGSVLSIDY PVPSAIQNAI QAKYRNDLEG GSEEFTHMRY
TAATCDPDDF TLKNGYNLRP AMYNRHTELL IAITYYNEDK VLTARTLHGV MQNIRDIVNL
KKSEFWNKGG PAWQKIVVCL VFDGIDPCDK NTLDVLATIG VYQDGVMKKD VDGKETVAHI
FEYTTQLSVT ANQQLIRPND NDATSLPPAQ MIFCLKQKNR KKINSHRWLF NAFGRILNPE
VCILLDAGTK PGSKSLMALW QAFYNDKDLG GACGEIHAML GPGGVFGRKL LNPLVAAQNF
EYKISNILDK PLESSFGYVS VLPGAFSAYR FRAIMGRPLE QYFHGDHTLS KTLGKKGIEG
MNIFKKNMFL AEDRILCFEL VAKAGSKWHL SYVKASKAET DVPEGPPEFI GQRRRWLNGS
FAASMYCLMH FSRMYKSGHN LIRMFFLHIQ MIYNIVSVLL SWFSLASFWL TTKVLMDLVG
QPSTSNDNAA FPFGNTATPI INTILQYLYL AFLLLQFILA LGNRPKGSKV AYIISFCLFG
LIQLYVIVLS MYLVVRAFTT KNGTDIVTNE GANEFVKSFF ASTGPGIVII ALAATFGLYF
VASFLYMDPW HMFTSFAQYL LLMPSFINIL MIYAFSNWHD VSWGTKGSDK ADVLPSAQTK
KDEKSKTAVV EEVDKPQADI DSQFEATVRR ALAPYKPPEE KEEKTLEDSY KNFRTRLVAT
WIFSNALLAV AITSDSLDRF GFTSEPLRGP AISSRRFCGL LRPCL