ID   CHS3_MEDSA              Reviewed;         389 AA.
AC   P51077;
DT   01-OCT-1996, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-1996, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 87.
DE   RecName: Full=Chalcone synthase 4-1;
DE            EC=2.3.1.74;
DE   AltName: Full=Naringenin-chalcone synthase 4-1;
GN   Name=CHS4-1;
OS   Medicago sativa (Alfalfa).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; fabids; Fabales; Fabaceae; Papilionoideae; 50 kb inversion clade;
OC   NPAAA clade; Hologalegina; IRL clade; Trifolieae; Medicago.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3879;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Iroquois; TISSUE=Root nodule;
RX   PubMed=8193301; DOI=10.1007/bf00029858;
RA   McKhann H.I., Hirsch A.M.;
RT   "Isolation of chalcone synthase and chalcone isomerase cDNAs from alfalfa
RT   (Medicago sativa L.): highest transcript levels occur in young roots and
RT   root tips.";
RL   Plant Mol. Biol. 24:767-777(1994).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: The primary product of this enzyme is 4,2',4',6'-
CC       tetrahydroxychalcone (also termed naringenin-chalcone or chalcone)
CC       which can under specific conditions spontaneously isomerize into
CC       naringenin.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=4-coumaroyl-CoA + 2 H(+) + 3 malonyl-CoA = 2',4,4',6'-
CC         tetrahydroxychalcone + 3 CO2 + 4 CoA; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11128,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:57287,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57355, ChEBI:CHEBI:57384, ChEBI:CHEBI:77645; EC=2.3.1.74;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10023};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Secondary metabolite biosynthesis; flavonoid biosynthesis.
CC   -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Highest expression in young root tips.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the thiolase-like superfamily. Chalcone/stilbene
CC       synthases family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; U01018; AAB41561.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; S44367; S44367.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P51077; -.
DR   SMR; P51077; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00154; -.
DR   GO; GO:0102128; F:chalcone synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0016210; F:naringenin-chalcone synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0009813; P:flavonoid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.47.10; -; 2.
DR   InterPro; IPR012328; Chalcone/stilbene_synt_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR001099; Chalcone/stilbene_synt_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR018088; Chalcone/stilbene_synthase_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR011141; Polyketide_synthase_type-III.
DR   InterPro; IPR016039; Thiolase-like.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11877; PTHR11877; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02797; Chal_sti_synt_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00195; Chal_sti_synt_N; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000451; PKS_III; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53901; SSF53901; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS00441; CHALCONE_SYNTH; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Acyltransferase; Flavonoid biosynthesis; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..389
FT                   /note="Chalcone synthase 4-1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000216008"
FT   ACT_SITE        164
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10023"
SQ   SEQUENCE   389 AA;  42695 MW;  C066F92ACB94DC49 CRC64;
     MVSVSEIRQA QRAEGPATIM AIGTANPSNC VEQSTYPDFY FKITNSEHKV ELKEKFQRMC
     DKSMIKRRYM YLTEEILKEN PSVCEYMAPS LDARQDMVVV EVPRLGKEAA VKAIKEWGQP
     KSKITHLIFC TTSGVDMPGA DYQLTKLLGL RPYVKRYMMY QQGCFAGGTV LRLAKDLAEN
     NKGARVLVVC SEVTAVTFRG PSDTHLDSLV GQALFGDGAA ALIVGSDPIP EIEKPIFEMV
     WTAQTIAPDS EGAIDGHLVE AGLTFHLLKD VPGIVSKNID KALIEAFQPL NISDYNSIFW
     IAHPGGPAIL DQVEEKLGLK PEKMKATREV LSEYGNMSSA CVLFILDEMR KKSAQAGLKT
     TGEGLDWGVL FGFGPGLTIE TVVLHSVAI