ID   CHSY_VIGUN              Reviewed;         388 AA.
AC   P51089;
DT   01-OCT-1996, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-1996, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 85.
DE   RecName: Full=Chalcone synthase;
DE            EC=2.3.1.74;
DE   AltName: Full=Naringenin-chalcone synthase;
GN   Name=CHS;
OS   Vigna unguiculata (Cowpea).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; fabids; Fabales; Fabaceae; Papilionoideae; 50 kb inversion clade;
OC   NPAAA clade; indigoferoid/millettioid clade; Phaseoleae; Vigna.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3917;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Red Caloona; TISSUE=Root hair;
RA   Tt Vo L., Broughton W.J., Krause A.;
RL   Submitted (SEP-1993) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: The primary product of this enzyme is 4,2',4',6'-
CC       tetrahydroxychalcone (also termed naringenin-chalcone or chalcone)
CC       which can under specific conditions spontaneously isomerize into
CC       naringenin.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=4-coumaroyl-CoA + 2 H(+) + 3 malonyl-CoA = 2',4,4',6'-
CC         tetrahydroxychalcone + 3 CO2 + 4 CoA; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11128,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:57287,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57355, ChEBI:CHEBI:57384, ChEBI:CHEBI:77645; EC=2.3.1.74;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10023};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Secondary metabolite biosynthesis; flavonoid biosynthesis.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the thiolase-like superfamily. Chalcone/stilbene
CC       synthases family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; X74821; CAA52819.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; S37098; S37098.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P51089; -.
DR   SMR; P51089; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00154; -.
DR   GO; GO:0102128; F:chalcone synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0016210; F:naringenin-chalcone synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0009813; P:flavonoid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.47.10; -; 2.
DR   InterPro; IPR012328; Chalcone/stilbene_synt_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR001099; Chalcone/stilbene_synt_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR018088; Chalcone/stilbene_synthase_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR011141; Polyketide_synthase_type-III.
DR   InterPro; IPR016039; Thiolase-like.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11877; PTHR11877; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02797; Chal_sti_synt_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00195; Chal_sti_synt_N; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000451; PKS_III; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53901; SSF53901; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS00441; CHALCONE_SYNTH; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Acyltransferase; Flavonoid biosynthesis; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..388
FT                   /note="Chalcone synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000216074"
FT   ACT_SITE        164
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10023"
SQ   SEQUENCE   388 AA;  42433 MW;  2551E2271B345679 CRC64;
     MVSVSEIRQA QRAEGPATIL AIGTATPPNC VDQSTYPDYY FRITNSEHMT DLKEKFQRMC
     DKSMIKKRYM HVTEEILKEN PSMCAYMAPS LDARQDIVVV EVPRLGKEAA VKAIKEWGQP
     KSKITHLIFC TTSGVDMPGA DYQLTKLLGL RPYVKRYMMY QQGCFAGGTV LRLAKDLAEN
     NKGARVLVVC SEITAVTFRG PSDTHLDSLV GQALFGDGAA AVIVGSDPIP QIEKPLFELV
     WTAQTIAPDS EGAIDGHLRE VGLTFHLLKD VPGIVSKNIG KALSEAFDPL NISDYNSIFW
     IAHPGGPAIL DQVAQKLGLK PEKMKATRDV LSDYGNMSSA CVTFHLDEIE KSVENGLKTT
     GKDLEWGVLF GFGPGLSLET VVLHSVAI