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CHS_PASMU
ID   CHS_PASMU               Reviewed;         965 AA.
AC   Q9CMP0; Q6PKM8; Q9AHL6; Q9KJ99;
DT   26-APR-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUN-2001, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 106.
DE   RecName: Full=Chondroitin synthase;
DE            Short=CS;
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=Glucuronosyl-N-acetylgalactosaminyl-proteoglycan 4-beta-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase;
DE              EC=2.4.1.175 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8L0V4};
DE     AltName: Full=UDP-GalNAc transferase;
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=N-acetylgalactosaminyl-proteoglycan 3-beta-glucuronosyltransferase;
DE              EC=2.4.1.226 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8L0V4};
DE     AltName: Full=UDP-GlcUA transferase;
GN   Name=fcbD; OrderedLocusNames=PM0775;
OS   Pasteurella multocida (strain Pm70).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Pasteurellales;
OC   Pasteurellaceae; Pasteurella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=272843;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Serogroup F / P4679;
RX   PubMed=10818104; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m003385200;
RA   DeAngelis P.L., Padgett-McCue A.J.;
RT   "Identification and molecular cloning of a chondroitin synthase from
RT   Pasteurella multocida type F.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 275:24124-24129(2000).
RN   [2]
RP   SEQUENCE REVISION TO 335-336; 386; 398 AND 692.
RA   DeAngelis P.L., Padgett-McCue A.J.;
RL   Submitted (MAR-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Serogroup F / P4218;
RX   PubMed=11230405; DOI=10.1128/jcm.39.3.924-929.2001;
RA   Townsend K.M., Boyce J.D., Chung J.Y., Frost A.J., Adler B.;
RT   "Genetic organization of Pasteurella multocida cap loci and development of
RT   a multiplex capsular PCR typing system.";
RL   J. Clin. Microbiol. 39:924-929(2001).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Serogroup F / J-4103;
RA   Jaglic Z., Bartos M.;
RT   "The first detection of Pasteurella multocida serogroup F in rabbits:
RT   analysis of serogroup F specific fcbD gene.";
RL   Submitted (APR-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Pm70;
RX   PubMed=11248100; DOI=10.1073/pnas.051634598;
RA   May B.J., Zhang Q., Li L.L., Paustian M.L., Whittam T.S., Kapur V.;
RT   "Complete genomic sequence of Pasteurella multocida Pm70.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98:3460-3465(2001).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Glycosyltransferase that catalyzes elongation of chondroitin,
CC       a polysaccharide composed of a repeating disaccharide of N-
CC       acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc) and glucuronic acid (GlcUA) units, by
CC       alternatively transferring the GlcUA and GalNAc moiety from UDP-GlcUA
CC       and UDP-GalNAc to the non-reducing ends of the chondroitin chain. Each
CC       chondroitin unit has the composition beta-(1->4)-GlcUA-beta-(1->3)-
CC       GalNAc. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8L0V4}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3-O-(beta-D-GlcA-(1->3)-beta-D-GalNAc-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcA-
CC         (1->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-Xyl)-L-seryl-
CC         [protein] + UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine = 3-O-(beta-D-GalNAc-
CC         (1->4)-beta-D-GlcA-(1->3)-beta-D-GalNAc-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcA-(1->3)-
CC         beta-D-Gal-(1->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-Xyl)-L-seryl-[protein] +
CC         H(+) + UDP; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20800, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14058, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:14059, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:58223, ChEBI:CHEBI:67138,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:138442, ChEBI:CHEBI:138443; EC=2.4.1.175;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8L0V4};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3-O-(beta-D-GlcA-(1->3)-[beta-D-GalNAc-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcA-
CC         (1->3)](n)-beta-D-GalNAc-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcA-(1->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->3)-
CC         beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-Xyl)-L-seryl-[protein] + UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-
CC         D-galactosamine = 3-O-([beta-D-GalNAc-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcA-
CC         (1->3)](n+1)-beta-D-GalNAc-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcA-(1->3)-beta-D-Gal-
CC         (1->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-Xyl)-L-seryl-[protein] + H(+) + UDP;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:55000, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14060, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14301,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:58223, ChEBI:CHEBI:67138,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:138444, ChEBI:CHEBI:138445; EC=2.4.1.175;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8L0V4};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3-O-(beta-D-GalNAc-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcA-(1->3)-beta-D-Gal-
CC         (1->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-Xyl)-L-seryl-[protein] + UDP-alpha-D-
CC         glucuronate = 3-O-(beta-D-GlcA-(1->3)-beta-D-GalNAc-(1->4)-beta-D-
CC         GlcA-(1->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-Xyl)-L-seryl-
CC         [protein] + H(+) + UDP; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23428, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12575,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14058, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:58052,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58223, ChEBI:CHEBI:132105, ChEBI:CHEBI:138442;
CC         EC=2.4.1.226; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8L0V4};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3-O-([beta-D-GalNAc-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcA-(1->3)](n)-beta-D-
CC         GalNAc-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcA-(1->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-
CC         beta-D-Xyl)-L-seryl-[protein] + UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate = 3-O-(beta-
CC         D-GlcA-(1->3)-[beta-D-GalNAc-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcA-(1->3)](n)-beta-D-
CC         GalNAc-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcA-(1->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-
CC         beta-D-Xyl)-L-seryl-[protein] + H(+) + UDP; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:54996,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14060, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14061, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58052, ChEBI:CHEBI:58223, ChEBI:CHEBI:138444,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:138445; EC=2.4.1.226;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8L0V4};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8L0V4};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000250}; Peripheral membrane
CC       protein {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 2 family. CS/HAS
CC       subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AF195517; AAF97500.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF302467; AAK17921.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY604234; AAT10183.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AE004439; AAK02859.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_010906847.1; NC_002663.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9CMP0; -.
DR   SMR; Q9CMP0; -.
DR   STRING; 272843.PM0775; -.
DR   CAZy; GT2; Glycosyltransferase Family 2.
DR   PRIDE; Q9CMP0; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAK02859; AAK02859; PM0775.
DR   KEGG; pmu:PM0775; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|272843.6.peg.784; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_013018_0_0_6; -.
DR   BRENDA; 2.4.1.175; 4558.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000809; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0047238; F:glucuronosyl-N-acetylgalactosaminyl-proteoglycan 4-beta-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0050510; F:N-acetylgalactosaminyl-proteoglycan 3-beta-glucuronosyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0008152; P:metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.550.10; -; 2.
DR   InterPro; IPR001173; Glyco_trans_2-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR029044; Nucleotide-diphossugar_trans.
DR   Pfam; PF00535; Glycos_transf_2; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53448; SSF53448; 2.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cell membrane; Glycosyltransferase; Manganese; Membrane; Metal-binding;
KW   Multifunctional enzyme; Reference proteome; Repeat; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..965
FT                   /note="Chondroitin synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000059258"
FT   REGION          132..418
FT                   /note="Galactosaminyltransferase; A1 domain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8L0V4"
FT   REGION          419..683
FT                   /note="Glucuronosyltransferase; A2 domain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8L0V4"
FT   BINDING         158
FT                   /ligand="UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:67138"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8L0V4"
FT   BINDING         162
FT                   /ligand="UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:67138"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8L0V4"
FT   BINDING         189
FT                   /ligand="UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:67138"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8L0V4"
FT   BINDING         218
FT                   /ligand="UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:67138"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8L0V4"
FT   BINDING         224
FT                   /ligand="UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:67138"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8L0V4"
FT   BINDING         240..241
FT                   /ligand="UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:67138"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8L0V4"
FT   BINDING         242
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8L0V4"
FT   BINDING         362..363
FT                   /ligand="UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:67138"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8L0V4"
FT   BINDING         387
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8L0V4"
FT   BINDING         442
FT                   /ligand="UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58052"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8L0V4"
FT   BINDING         470
FT                   /ligand="UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58052"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8L0V4"
FT   BINDING         518..521
FT                   /ligand="UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58052"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8L0V4"
FT   BINDING         522
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8L0V4"
FT   BINDING         582
FT                   /ligand="UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58052"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8L0V4"
FT   BINDING         604..605
FT                   /ligand="UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58052"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8L0V4"
FT   BINDING         632
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8L0V4"
FT   CONFLICT        157
FT                   /note="I -> T (in Ref. 3; AAK17921)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        170
FT                   /note="L -> S (in Ref. 3; AAK17921)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        600
FT                   /note="K -> N (in Ref. 1; AAF97500)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        640..643
FT                   /note="NLDT -> KLGI (in Ref. 1; AAF97500)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        660..663
FT                   /note="RVSN -> GINY (in Ref. 1; AAF97500)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        668
FT                   /note="E -> K (in Ref. 1; AAF97500)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        671
FT                   /note="N -> D (in Ref. 1; AAF97500)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        685
FT                   /note="D -> E (in Ref. 1; AAF97500)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        690
FT                   /note="I -> M (in Ref. 1; AAF97500)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        696..701
FT                   /note="IKIVQR -> LKLIQN (in Ref. 1; AAF97500)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        706..708
FT                   /note="VAI -> IAV (in Ref. 1; AAF97500)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        715..717
FT                   /note="RLD -> TLN (in Ref. 1; AAF97500)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        733..740
FT                   /note="VLIIVLHI -> IFVIILHV (in Ref. 1; AAF97500)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        747
FT                   /note="S -> P (in Ref. 1; AAF97500)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        755..762
FT                   /note="EFHNKNQI -> AFYHKHQV (in Ref. 1; AAF97500)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        770
FT                   /note="V -> I (in Ref. 1; AAF97500)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        775
FT                   /note="N -> S (in Ref. 1; AAF97500)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        782
FT                   /note="K -> E (in Ref. 1; AAF97500)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        788
FT                   /note="M -> I (in Ref. 1; AAF97500)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        792
FT                   /note="R -> S (in Ref. 1; AAF97500)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        798
FT                   /note="L -> C (in Ref. 1; AAF97500)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        811
FT                   /note="I -> V (in Ref. 1; AAF97500)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        817..819
FT                   /note="NHI -> AYM (in Ref. 1; AAF97500)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        824
FT                   /note="I -> V (in Ref. 1; AAF97500)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        830
FT                   /note="S -> A (in Ref. 1; AAF97500)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        833
FT                   /note="N -> H (in Ref. 1; AAF97500)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        837
FT                   /note="N -> E (in Ref. 1; AAF97500)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        843
FT                   /note="S -> P (in Ref. 1; AAF97500)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        847
FT                   /note="N -> K (in Ref. 1; AAF97500)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        851
FT                   /note="K -> T (in Ref. 1; AAF97500)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        859..863
FT                   /note="KTINM -> RSMNV (in Ref. 1; AAF97500)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        872
FT                   /note="I -> M (in Ref. 1; AAF97500)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        875..884
FT                   /note="TLAHDIATIM -> ALPHELLTII (in Ref. 1; AAF97500)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        890
FT                   /note="L -> S (in Ref. 1; AAF97500)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        894
FT                   /note="T -> I (in Ref. 1; AAF97500)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        910
FT                   /note="A -> V (in Ref. 4; AAT10183)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        945
FT                   /note="E -> Q (in Ref. 1; AAF97500)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        949
FT                   /note="R -> K (in Ref. 1; AAF97500)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   965 AA;  111601 MW;  9C4B2CF80E1A6BD7 CRC64;
     MNTLSQAIKA YNSNDYELAL KLFEKSAETY GRKIVEFQII KCKEKLSTNS YVSEDKKNSV
     CDSSLDIATQ LLLSNVKKLT LSESEKNSLK NKWKSITGKK SENAEIRKVE LVPKDFPKDL
     VLAPLPDHVN DFTWYKNRKK SLGIKPVNKN IGLSIIIPTF NRSRILDITL ACLVNQKTNY
     PFEVVVADDG SKENLLTIVQ KYEQKLDIKY VRQKDYGYQL CAVRNLGLRT AKYDFVSILD
     CDMAPQQLWV HSYLTELLED NDIVLIGPRK YVDTHNITAE QFLNDPYLIE SLPETATNNN
     PSITSKGNIS LDWRLEHFKK TDNLRLCDSP FRYFSCGNVA FSKEWLNKVG WFDEEFNHWG
     GEDVEFGYRL FAKGCFFRVI DGGMAYHQEP PGKENETDRE AGKSITLKIV KEKVPYIYRK
     LLPIEDSHIH RIPLVSIYIP AYNCANYIQR CVDSALNQTV VDLEVCICND GSTDNTLEVI
     NKLYGNNPRV RIMSKPNGGI ASASNAAVSF AKGYYIGQLD SDDYLEPDAV ELCLKEFLKD
     KTLACVYTTN RNVNPDGSLI ANGYNWPEFS REKLTTAMIA HHFRMFTIRA WHLTDGFNEK
     IENAVDYDMF LKLSEVGKFK HLNKICYNRV LHGDNTSIKN LDTQKKNHFV VVNQSLNRQR
     VSNYNYDEFD NLDESRKYIF NKTADYQEEI DILKDIKIVQ RKDAKVAISI FYPNRLDGLV
     KKLNNIIEYN KNVLIIVLHI DKNHLTSDIK KEILEFHNKN QINILLNNDV SYYTNNRLIK
     TKAHLSNMNK LRQLNLNLEY IIFDNHDSLF IKNDSYNHIK KYDIGMNFSS LTNDWINKIN
     AHSPFKNLIK KYFNDNDLKT INMKGASQGM FIKYTLAHDI ATIMKEVITL CQSTDSVPEY
     NTEDIWFQFA LLILEKKTGH VFNKTSTLTY MPWERKLQWT NEQIESAKRG ENIPVNKFII
     NSITL
 
 
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