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CHUP1_ARATH
ID   CHUP1_ARATH             Reviewed;        1004 AA.
AC   Q9LI74; A0A1I9LT47;
DT   16-JUN-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2000, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 114.
DE   RecName: Full=Protein CHUP1, chloroplastic;
DE   AltName: Full=Protein CHLOROPLAST UNUSUAL POSITIONING 1;
GN   Name=CHUP1; OrderedLocusNames=At3g25690; ORFNames=T5M7.14;
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], AND FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=12490952; DOI=10.1038/nature01213;
RA   Kasahara M., Kagawa T., Oikawa K., Suetsugu N., Miyao M., Wada M.;
RT   "Chloroplast avoidance movement reduces photodamage in plants.";
RL   Nature 420:829-832(2002).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], FUNCTION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, TISSUE
RP   SPECIFICITY, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=14615600; DOI=10.1105/tpc.016428;
RA   Oikawa K., Kasahara M., Kiyosue T., Kagawa T., Suetsugu N., Takahashi F.,
RA   Kanegae T., Niwa Y., Kadota A., Wada M.;
RT   "Chloroplast unusual positioning1 is essential for proper chloroplast
RT   positioning.";
RL   Plant Cell 15:2805-2815(2003).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=10907853; DOI=10.1093/dnares/7.3.217;
RA   Kaneko T., Katoh T., Sato S., Nakamura Y., Asamizu E., Tabata S.;
RT   "Structural analysis of Arabidopsis thaliana chromosome 3. II. Sequence
RT   features of the 4,251,695 bp regions covered by 90 P1, TAC and BAC
RT   clones.";
RL   DNA Res. 7:217-221(2000).
RN   [4]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [5]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION [LARGE SCALE
RP   ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=18431481; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0001994;
RA   Zybailov B., Rutschow H., Friso G., Rudella A., Emanuelsson O., Sun Q.,
RA   van Wijk K.J.;
RT   "Sorting signals, N-terminal modifications and abundance of the chloroplast
RT   proteome.";
RL   PLoS ONE 3:E1994-E1994(2008).
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=18193273; DOI=10.1007/s00425-007-0688-7;
RA   Schmidt von Braun S., Schleiff E.;
RT   "The chloroplast outer membrane protein CHUP1 interacts with actin and
RT   profilin.";
RL   Planta 227:1151-1159(2008).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND MUTAGENESIS OF ARG-4; SER-12 AND
RP   ARG-20.
RX   PubMed=18715957; DOI=10.1104/pp.108.123075;
RA   Oikawa K., Yamasato A., Kong S.-G., Kasahara M., Nakai M., Takahashi F.,
RA   Ogura Y., Kagawa T., Wada M.;
RT   "Chloroplast outer envelope protein CHUP1 is essential for chloroplast
RT   anchorage to the plasma membrane and chloroplast movement.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 148:829-842(2008).
RN   [8]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-399, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=19376835; DOI=10.1104/pp.109.138677;
RA   Reiland S., Messerli G., Baerenfaller K., Gerrits B., Endler A.,
RA   Grossmann J., Gruissem W., Baginsky S.;
RT   "Large-scale Arabidopsis phosphoproteome profiling reveals novel
RT   chloroplast kinase substrates and phosphorylation networks.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 150:889-903(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Required for the positioning and movement of chloroplasts.
CC       Interacts with profilin and actin independent of its polymerization
CC       status. Regulates chloroplast localization by anchoring chloroplasts to
CC       the plasma membrane and forming a bridge to the actin cytoskeleton.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12490952, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14615600,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:18193273, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18715957}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast outer membrane
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14615600, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18193273,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:18431481, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18715957}; Peripheral
CC       membrane protein {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14615600,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:18193273, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18431481,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:18715957}; Cytoplasmic side
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14615600, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18193273,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:18431481, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18715957}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=1;
CC         Comment=A number of isoforms are produced. According to EST
CC         sequences.;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=Q9LI74-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in cauline leaves, rosette leaves, stems
CC       and flowers, but not in roots. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14615600}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The N-terminal region (1-25) is necessary and sufficient for
CC       targeting and anchoring the protein in the chloroplast envelope
CC       membrane.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The coiled coil domain(123-341) interacts with the plasma
CC       membrane and anchors chloroplasts firmly on the plasma membrane.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The actin binding motif (346-356) can function in vitro as an
CC       actin binding site.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The proline-rich domain (648-705) mediates the interaction with
CC       profilin.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Defective in chloroplast photorelocation
CC       movement, leading to damage of the photosynthetic apparatus and
CC       subsequent bleaching of leaf color and necrosis under high light
CC       conditions. Chloroplasts gathered at the bottom of cells, regardless of
CC       the light conditions. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14615600}.
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DR   EMBL; AB087408; BAC55960.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AP001313; BAB03089.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002686; AEE77051.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002686; AEE77052.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002686; ANM65754.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002686; ANM65755.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001189974.1; NM_001203045.1. [Q9LI74-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001327701.1; NM_001338763.1. [Q9LI74-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001327702.1; NM_001338761.1. [Q9LI74-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_189197.2; NM_113468.5. [Q9LI74-1]
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9LI74; -.
DR   SMR; Q9LI74; -.
DR   BioGRID; 7488; 1.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT3G25690.2; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q9LI74; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9LI74; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9LI74; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 246968; -. [Q9LI74-1]
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT3G25690.1; AT3G25690.1; AT3G25690. [Q9LI74-1]
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT3G25690.2; AT3G25690.2; AT3G25690. [Q9LI74-1]
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT3G25690.4; AT3G25690.4; AT3G25690. [Q9LI74-1]
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT3G25690.6; AT3G25690.6; AT3G25690. [Q9LI74-1]
DR   GeneID; 822157; -.
DR   Gramene; AT3G25690.1; AT3G25690.1; AT3G25690. [Q9LI74-1]
DR   Gramene; AT3G25690.2; AT3G25690.2; AT3G25690. [Q9LI74-1]
DR   Gramene; AT3G25690.4; AT3G25690.4; AT3G25690. [Q9LI74-1]
DR   Gramene; AT3G25690.6; AT3G25690.6; AT3G25690. [Q9LI74-1]
DR   KEGG; ath:AT3G25690; -.
DR   Araport; AT3G25690; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2102385; AT3G25690.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502QQ13; Eukaryota.
DR   InParanoid; Q9LI74; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9LI74; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9LI74; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 3.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9LI74; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q9LI74; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0009507; C:chloroplast; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0009707; C:chloroplast outer membrane; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0009658; P:chloroplast organization; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0009902; P:chloroplast relocation; IMP:TAIR.
DR   InterPro; IPR040265; CHUP1-like.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR31342; PTHR31342; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Alternative splicing; Chloroplast; Coiled coil; Membrane; Phosphoprotein;
KW   Plastid; Plastid outer membrane; Reference proteome; Repeat.
FT   CHAIN           1..1004
FT                   /note="Protein CHUP1, chloroplastic"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000378107"
FT   REGION          1..25
FT                   /note="Required for chloroplast localization"
FT   REGION          22..63
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          269..290
FT                   /note="Leucine-zipper 1"
FT   REGION          398..482
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          504..536
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          612..718
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          736..755
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          802..823
FT                   /note="Leucine-zipper 2"
FT   REGION          979..1004
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COILED          123..341
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   COMPBIAS        33..53
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        404..440
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        457..482
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        612..632
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        672..708
FT                   /note="Pro residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        985..1004
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         399
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:19376835"
FT   MUTAGEN         4
FT                   /note="R->A: No effect on targeting. Loss of targeting;
FT                   when associated with A-12 and/or A-20."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18715957"
FT   MUTAGEN         12
FT                   /note="S->A: No effect on targeting. Loss of targeting;
FT                   when associated with A-4 and/or A-20."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18715957"
FT   MUTAGEN         20
FT                   /note="R->A: No effect on targeting. Loss of targeting;
FT                   when associated with A-4 and/or A-12."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18715957"
SQ   SEQUENCE   1004 AA;  111912 MW;  2D85F5C3E68AE8DA CRC64;
     MFVRIGFVVA ASIAAVTVKR LNVKPSKPSK PSDNGEGGDK EQSVDPDYNL NDKNLQEEEE
     EEEEEVKLIN SVINQTRGSF SDYLDDDILP EFEDLLSGEI EYPLPDDDNN LEKAEKERKY
     EVEMAYNDGE LERLKQLVKE LEEREVKLEG ELLEYYGLKE QESDIVELQR QLKIKTVEID
     MLNITINSLQ AERKKLQEEL SQNGIVRKEL EVARNKIKEL QRQIQLDANQ TKGQLLLLKQ
     HVSSLQMKEE EAMNKDTEVE RKLKAVQDLE VQVMELKRKN RELQHEKREL SIKLDSAEAR
     IATLSNMTES DKVAKVREEV NNLKHNNEDL LKQVEGLQMN RFSEVEELVY LRWVNACLRY
     ELRNYQTPAG KISARDLSKN LSPKSQAKAK RLMLEYAGSE RGQGDTDLES NYSQPSSPGS
     DDFDNASMDS STSRFSSFSK KPGLIQKLKK WGKSKDDSSV QSSPSRSFYG GSPGRLSSSM
     NKQRGPLESL MIRNAGESVA ITTFGQVDQE SPGTPETPNL PRIRTQQQAS SPGEGLNSVA
     ASFHVMSKSV DNVLDEKYPA YKDRHKLAVE REKHIKHKAD QARAERFGGN VALPPKLAQL
     KEKRVVVPSV ITATGDQSNE SNESNEGKAS ENAATVTKMK LVDIEKRPPR VPRPPPRSAG
     GGKSTNLPSA RPPLPGGGPP PPPPPPGGGP PPPPGGGPPP PPPPPGALGR GAGGGNKVHR
     APELVEFYQS LMKRESKKEG APSLISSGTG NSSAARNNMI GEIENRSTFL LAVKADVETQ
     GDFVQSLATE VRASSFTDIE DLLAFVSWLD EELSFLVDER AVLKHFDWPE GKADALREAA
     FEYQDLMKLE KQVTSFVDDP NLSCEPALKK MYKLLEKVEQ SVYALLRTRD MAISRYKEFG
     IPVDWLSDTG VVGKIKLSSV QLAKKYMKRV AYELDSVSGS DKDPNREFLL LQGVRFAFRV
     HQFAGGFDAE SMKAFEELRS RAKTESGDNN NNNNNNSNEE ESVN
 
 
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