ACES_MYXGL
ID ACES_MYXGL Reviewed; 338 AA.
AC Q92081;
DT 01-NOV-1997, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-NOV-1996, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 81.
DE RecName: Full=Acetylcholinesterase;
DE Short=AChE;
DE EC=3.1.1.7;
DE Flags: Fragment;
GN Name=ache; Synonyms=ace1;
OS Myxine glutinosa (Atlantic hagfish).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Cyclostomata; Myxini;
OC Myxiniformes; Myxinidae; Myxininae; Myxine.
OX NCBI_TaxID=7769;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX PubMed=8896335; DOI=10.1016/0305-0491(96)00088-0;
RA Sanders M., Mathews B., Sutherland D., Soong W., Giles H., Pezzementi L.;
RT "Biochemical and molecular characterization of acetylcholinesterase from
RT the hagfish Myxine glutinosa.";
RL Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 115B:97-110(1996).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Terminates signal transduction at the neuromuscular junction
CC by rapid hydrolysis of the acetylcholine released into the synaptic
CC cleft.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=acetylcholine + H2O = acetate + choline + H(+);
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17561, ChEBI:CHEBI:15354, ChEBI:CHEBI:15355,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30089; EC=3.1.1.7;
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Synapse. Secreted. Cell membrane {ECO:0000250};
CC Peripheral membrane protein {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the type-B carboxylesterase/lipase family.
CC {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; U55003; AAB17025.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q92081; -.
DR SMR; Q92081; -.
DR MEROPS; S09.980; -.
DR GO; GO:0070161; C:anchoring junction; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0045202; C:synapse; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0003990; F:acetylcholinesterase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0042135; P:neurotransmitter catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.1820; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR029058; AB_hydrolase.
DR InterPro; IPR002018; CarbesteraseB.
DR InterPro; IPR019826; Carboxylesterase_B_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR000997; Cholinesterase.
DR Pfam; PF00135; COesterase; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00878; CHOLNESTRASE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53474; SSF53474; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00122; CARBOXYLESTERASE_B_1; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cell membrane; Disulfide bond; Glycoprotein; Hydrolase; Membrane;
KW Neurotransmitter degradation; Secreted; Serine esterase; Synapse.
FT CHAIN <1..>338
FT /note="Acetylcholinesterase"
FT /id="PRO_0000070279"
FT ACT_SITE 99
FT /note="Acyl-ester intermediate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10039"
FT ACT_SITE 226
FT /note="Charge relay system"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT CARBOHYD 8
FT /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT DISULFID 153..164
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT NON_TER 1
FT NON_TER 338
SQ SEQUENCE 338 AA; 37300 MW; ADDCEA493D582BA2 CRC64;
VPSPRPQNAT VMVWIFGGGF AYGTSSLNVY DGRYLAQAEG AIVVSMNYRV GALGFLSLPG
SPVPGNAGLF DQQLALRWVH GNIHRFGGNP QSVTLFGESA GSASVAPHLL SRHSQQFFQR
AILQSGTLNA PWATVEDTEA RRRAEALAQA LGCPTDDDNE LLNCLYARPP QEIVSKEGDV
VIEPSIFRFP FVPVVDGHFI IDSPIVLLQQ GIFKKTDLLL GVNRNEGSFF LIYGAPGFSK
DHESLISRED FLENIPMIVP QGNEVSVDAI VLQYTDWLAQ NDALKNRDAI EDIVGDYNVI
CPVVEMATRY AEFGNNVYFY FFNQRASNLP WPQWMGVI