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CIF_PHOLL
ID   CIF_PHOLL               Reviewed;         313 AA.
AC   Q7N439;
DT   29-SEP-2021, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   15-DEC-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 85.
DE   RecName: Full=Protein-glutamine deamidase Cif;
DE            EC=3.5.1.44 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q63KH5};
DE   AltName: Full=Cycle-inhibiting factor homolog {ECO:0000303|PubMed:19308257};
DE            Short=CHPL {ECO:0000303|PubMed:19225106};
GN   Name=cif {ECO:0000303|PubMed:19308257};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=plu2515 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:CAE14889.1};
OS   Photorhabdus laumondii subsp. laumondii (strain DSM 15139 / CIP 105565 /
OS   TT01).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Morganellaceae; Photorhabdus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=243265;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=DSM 15139 / CIP 105565 / TT01 {ECO:0000312|Proteomes:UP000002514};
RX   PubMed=14528314; DOI=10.1038/nbt886;
RA   Duchaud E., Rusniok C., Frangeul L., Buchrieser C., Givaudan A.,
RA   Taourit S., Bocs S., Boursaux-Eude C., Chandler M., Charles J.-F.,
RA   Dassa E., Derose R., Derzelle S., Freyssinet G., Gaudriault S., Medigue C.,
RA   Lanois A., Powell K., Siguier P., Vincent R., Wingate V., Zouine M.,
RA   Glaser P., Boemare N., Danchin A., Kunst F.;
RT   "The genome sequence of the entomopathogenic bacterium Photorhabdus
RT   luminescens.";
RL   Nat. Biotechnol. 21:1307-1313(2003).
RN   [2]
RP   FUNCTION, ACTIVE SITE, AND MUTAGENESIS OF CYS-128.
RX   PubMed=19308257; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0004855;
RA   Jubelin G., Chavez C.V., Taieb F., Banfield M.J., Samba-Louaka A., Nobe R.,
RA   Nougayrede J.P., Zumbihl R., Givaudan A., Escoubas J.M., Oswald E.;
RT   "Cycle inhibiting factors (CIFs) are a growing family of functional
RT   cyclomodulins present in invertebrate and mammal bacterial pathogens.";
RL   PLoS ONE 4:e4855-e4855(2009).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION, ACTIVE SITE, AND MUTAGENESIS OF CYS-128.
RX   PubMed=19225106; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0900212106;
RA   Yao Q., Cui J., Zhu Y., Wang G., Hu L., Long C., Cao R., Liu X., Huang N.,
RA   Chen S., Liu L., Shao F.;
RT   "A bacterial type III effector family uses the papain-like hydrolytic
RT   activity to arrest the host cell cycle.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 106:3716-3721(2009).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=20870031; DOI=10.1016/j.micinf.2010.09.006;
RA   Chavez C.V., Jubelin G., Courties G., Gomard A., Ginibre N., Pages S.,
RA   Taieb F., Girard P.A., Oswald E., Givaudan A., Zumbihl R., Escoubas J.M.;
RT   "The cyclomodulin Cif of Photorhabdus luminescens inhibits insect cell
RT   proliferation and triggers host cell death by apoptosis.";
RL   Microbes Infect. 12:1208-1218(2010).
RN   [5] {ECO:0007744|PDB:3GQJ}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.85 ANGSTROMS) OF 53-313, AND ACTIVE SITE.
RX   PubMed=19440549; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0005582;
RA   Crow A., Race P.R., Jubelin G., Varela Chavez C., Escoubas J.M., Oswald E.,
RA   Banfield M.J.;
RT   "Crystal structures of Cif from bacterial pathogens Photorhabdus
RT   luminescens and Burkholderia pseudomallei.";
RL   PLoS ONE 4:e5582-e5582(2009).
RN   [6] {ECO:0007744|PDB:4FBJ}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.60 ANGSTROMS) OF 53-313 IN COMPLEX WITH HOST
RP   NEDD8.
RX   PubMed=22691497; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1112107109;
RA   Crow A., Hughes R.K., Taieb F., Oswald E., Banfield M.J.;
RT   "The molecular basis of ubiquitin-like protein NEDD8 deamidation by the
RT   bacterial effector protein Cif.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 109:E1830-E1838(2012).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Protein-glutamine deamidase effector that inhibits the host
CC       cell cycle and other key cellular processes such as the actin network
CC       and programmed-cell death (PubMed:19308257, PubMed:19225106,
CC       PubMed:20870031). Acts by mediating the side chain deamidation of 'Gln-
CC       40' of host NEDD8, converting it to glutamate, thereby abolishing the
CC       activity of cullin-RING-based E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complexes
CC       (CRL complexes) (By similarity). Inactivation of CRL complexes prevents
CC       ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of the cyclin-dependent
CC       kinase inhibitors CDKN1A/p21 and CDKN1B/p27, leading to G1 and G2 cell
CC       cycle arrests in host cells (PubMed:19308257). Deamidation of 'Gln-40'
CC       of host NEDD8 also triggers macrophage-specific programmed cell death
CC       (By similarity). Also able to catalyze deamidation of 'Gln-40' of host
CC       ubiquitin in vitro; however, NEDD8 constitutes the preferred substrate
CC       in vivo (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q63KH5,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:19225106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19308257,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:20870031}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H2O + L-glutaminyl-[protein] = L-glutamyl-[protein] + NH4(+);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16441, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10207, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10208,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938, ChEBI:CHEBI:29973,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30011; EC=3.5.1.44;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q63KH5};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16442;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q63KH5};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0DUW5}. Host
CC       nucleus {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0DUW5}. Note=Secreted via the type III
CC       secretion system (TTSS). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0DUW5}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Cif family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; BX571867; CAE14889.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PDB; 3GQJ; X-ray; 1.85 A; A=53-313.
DR   PDB; 4FBJ; X-ray; 1.60 A; A=53-313.
DR   PDBsum; 3GQJ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4FBJ; -.
DR   SMR; Q7N439; -.
DR   STRING; 243265.plu2515; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAE14889; CAE14889; plu2515.
DR   KEGG; plu:plu2515; -.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG5032RCC; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_077138_0_0_6; -.
DR   OMA; RFEDWMT; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1404593at2; -.
DR   BioCyc; PLUM243265:PLU_RS12475-MON; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; Q7N439; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002514; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0042025; C:host cell nucleus; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0016787; F:hydrolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0090729; F:toxin activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0044071; P:modulation by symbiont of host cell cycle; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   InterPro; IPR032278; Cif.
DR   Pfam; PF16374; CIF; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Host nucleus; Hydrolase; Reference proteome; Secreted; Toxin;
KW   Virulence.
FT   CHAIN           1..313
FT                   /note="Protein-glutamine deamidase Cif"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000453903"
FT   ACT_SITE        128
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:19225106,
FT                   ECO:0000305|PubMed:19308257, ECO:0000305|PubMed:19440549"
FT   ACT_SITE        186
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:19440549"
FT   ACT_SITE        205
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:19440549"
FT   MUTAGEN         128
FT                   /note="C->S: Abolished ability to inhibit the host cell
FT                   cycle. Abolished accumulation of the cyclin-dependent
FT                   kinase inhibitors CDKN1A/p21 and CDKN1B/p27."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19225106,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:19308257"
FT   HELIX           58..70
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4FBJ"
FT   HELIX           72..78
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4FBJ"
FT   HELIX           87..89
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4FBJ"
FT   HELIX           92..105
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4FBJ"
FT   HELIX           109..116
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4FBJ"
FT   HELIX           128..140
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4FBJ"
FT   STRAND          142..144
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4FBJ"
FT   HELIX           148..154
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4FBJ"
FT   HELIX           159..165
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4FBJ"
FT   HELIX           166..168
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4FBJ"
FT   STRAND          174..181
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4FBJ"
FT   TURN            182..185
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4FBJ"
FT   STRAND          186..192
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4FBJ"
FT   STRAND          200..204
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4FBJ"
FT   STRAND          211..213
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4FBJ"
FT   HELIX           218..223
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4FBJ"
FT   HELIX           225..227
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4FBJ"
FT   STRAND          228..231
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4FBJ"
FT   HELIX           232..239
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4FBJ"
FT   HELIX           241..245
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4FBJ"
FT   HELIX           248..259
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4FBJ"
FT   HELIX           265..267
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4FBJ"
FT   HELIX           270..272
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4FBJ"
FT   STRAND          279..286
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4FBJ"
FT   HELIX           288..303
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4FBJ"
SQ   SEQUENCE   313 AA;  35319 MW;  8B37A7EE2173FC95 CRC64;
     MGDDIMPISN LAKESEVRAV KDIPCKNIET DNHLEIGLSS GLSRSKDTSK FKKNSINTIK
     LIDDIIALHN DPKGNKLLWN DNWQDKIINR DLANIFEKID ESVSELGGLE MYQEMVGVNP
     YDPTEPVCGL SAQNIFKLMT EGEHAVDPVE MAQTGKIDGN EFAESVDQLS SAKNYVALVN
     DRRLGHMFLI DIPSNDQETV GYIYQSDLGQ GALPPLKIAD WLNSRGKDAV SLNKLKKLLS
     REFNLLSDDE KRALISETLD IHKDVSNVEL DRIKRDRGVD IYLTEYDVNN FYENIETLKS
     KLSNYDKKLS KPK
 
 
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