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CISD2_HUMAN
ID   CISD2_HUMAN             Reviewed;         135 AA.
AC   Q8N5K1; Q7Z3D5;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2002, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 149.
DE   RecName: Full=CDGSH iron-sulfur domain-containing protein 2;
DE   AltName: Full=Endoplasmic reticulum intermembrane small protein;
DE   AltName: Full=MitoNEET-related 1 protein;
DE            Short=Miner1;
DE   AltName: Full=Nutrient-deprivation autophagy factor-1;
DE            Short=NAF-1;
GN   Name=CISD2; Synonyms=CDGSH2, ERIS, ZCD2;
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, TISSUE
RP   SPECIFICITY, AND INVOLVEMENT IN WFS2.
RX   PubMed=17846994; DOI=10.1086/520961;
RA   Amr S., Heisey C., Zhang M., Xia X.J., Shows K.H., Ajlouni K., Pandya A.,
RA   Satin L.S., El-Shanti H., Shiang R.;
RT   "A homozygous mutation in a novel zinc-finger protein, ERIS, is responsible
RT   for Wolfram syndrome 2.";
RL   Am. J. Hum. Genet. 81:673-683(2007).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Synovium;
RX   PubMed=14702039; DOI=10.1038/ng1285;
RA   Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R.,
RA   Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H.,
RA   Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S.,
RA   Yamamoto J., Saito K., Kawai Y., Isono Y., Nakamura Y., Nagahari K.,
RA   Murakami K., Yasuda T., Iwayanagi T., Wagatsuma M., Shiratori A., Sudo H.,
RA   Hosoiri T., Kaku Y., Kodaira H., Kondo H., Sugawara M., Takahashi M.,
RA   Kanda K., Yokoi T., Furuya T., Kikkawa E., Omura Y., Abe K., Kamihara K.,
RA   Katsuta N., Sato K., Tanikawa M., Yamazaki M., Ninomiya K., Ishibashi T.,
RA   Yamashita H., Murakawa K., Fujimori K., Tanai H., Kimata M., Watanabe M.,
RA   Hiraoka S., Chiba Y., Ishida S., Ono Y., Takiguchi S., Watanabe S.,
RA   Yosida M., Hotuta T., Kusano J., Kanehori K., Takahashi-Fujii A., Hara H.,
RA   Tanase T.-O., Nomura Y., Togiya S., Komai F., Hara R., Takeuchi K.,
RA   Arita M., Imose N., Musashino K., Yuuki H., Oshima A., Sasaki N.,
RA   Aotsuka S., Yoshikawa Y., Matsunawa H., Ichihara T., Shiohata N., Sano S.,
RA   Moriya S., Momiyama H., Satoh N., Takami S., Terashima Y., Suzuki O.,
RA   Nakagawa S., Senoh A., Mizoguchi H., Goto Y., Shimizu F., Wakebe H.,
RA   Hishigaki H., Watanabe T., Sugiyama A., Takemoto M., Kawakami B.,
RA   Yamazaki M., Watanabe K., Kumagai A., Itakura S., Fukuzumi Y., Fujimori Y.,
RA   Komiyama M., Tashiro H., Tanigami A., Fujiwara T., Ono T., Yamada K.,
RA   Fujii Y., Ozaki K., Hirao M., Ohmori Y., Kawabata A., Hikiji T.,
RA   Kobatake N., Inagaki H., Ikema Y., Okamoto S., Okitani R., Kawakami T.,
RA   Noguchi S., Itoh T., Shigeta K., Senba T., Matsumura K., Nakajima Y.,
RA   Mizuno T., Morinaga M., Sasaki M., Togashi T., Oyama M., Hata H.,
RA   Watanabe M., Komatsu T., Mizushima-Sugano J., Satoh T., Shirai Y.,
RA   Takahashi Y., Nakagawa K., Okumura K., Nagase T., Nomura N., Kikuchi H.,
RA   Masuho Y., Yamashita R., Nakai K., Yada T., Nakamura Y., Ohara O.,
RA   Isogai T., Sugano S.;
RT   "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human
RT   cDNAs.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Retina;
RX   PubMed=17974005; DOI=10.1186/1471-2164-8-399;
RA   Bechtel S., Rosenfelder H., Duda A., Schmidt C.P., Ernst U.,
RA   Wellenreuther R., Mehrle A., Schuster C., Bahr A., Bloecker H., Heubner D.,
RA   Hoerlein A., Michel G., Wedler H., Koehrer K., Ottenwaelder B., Poustka A.,
RA   Wiemann S., Schupp I.;
RT   "The full-ORF clone resource of the German cDNA consortium.";
RL   BMC Genomics 8:399-399(2007).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RA   Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M.,
RA   Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J.,
RA   Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S.,
RA   Turner R., Yooseph S., Lu F., Nusskern D.R., Shue B.C., Zheng X.H.,
RA   Zhong F., Delcher A.L., Huson D.H., Kravitz S.A., Mouchard L., Reinert K.,
RA   Remington K.A., Clark A.G., Waterman M.S., Eichler E.E., Adams M.D.,
RA   Hunkapiller M.W., Myers E.W., Venter J.C.;
RL   Submitted (JUL-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [6]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 21-32; 82-95 AND 117-131, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY.
RC   TISSUE=B-cell lymphoma;
RA   Bienvenut W.V.;
RL   Submitted (JUN-2005) to UniProtKB.
RN   [7]
RP   COFACTOR, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=17376863; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0701078104;
RA   Wiley S.E., Murphy A.N., Ross S.A., van der Geer P., Dixon J.E.;
RT   "MitoNEET is an iron-containing outer mitochondrial membrane protein that
RT   regulates oxidative capacity.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104:5318-5323(2007).
RN   [8]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, INTERACTION WITH BCL2; BCL2L1 AND ITPR1,
RP   AND MUTAGENESIS OF CYS-99; CYS-101; CYS-110 AND HIS-114.
RX   PubMed=20010695; DOI=10.1038/emboj.2009.369;
RA   Chang N.C., Nguyen M., Germain M., Shore G.C.;
RT   "Antagonism of Beclin 1-dependent autophagy by BCL-2 at the endoplasmic
RT   reticulum requires NAF-1.";
RL   EMBO J. 29:606-618(2010).
RN   [9]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=21269460; DOI=10.1186/1752-0509-5-17;
RA   Burkard T.R., Planyavsky M., Kaupe I., Breitwieser F.P., Buerckstuemmer T.,
RA   Bennett K.L., Superti-Furga G., Colinge J.;
RT   "Initial characterization of the human central proteome.";
RL   BMC Syst. Biol. 5:17-17(2011).
RN   [10]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=22814378; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1210303109;
RA   Van Damme P., Lasa M., Polevoda B., Gazquez C., Elosegui-Artola A.,
RA   Kim D.S., De Juan-Pardo E., Demeyer K., Hole K., Larrea E., Timmerman E.,
RA   Prieto J., Arnesen T., Sherman F., Gevaert K., Aldabe R.;
RT   "N-terminal acetylome analyses and functional insights of the N-terminal
RT   acetyltransferase NatB.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 109:12449-12454(2012).
RN   [11]
RP   CLEAVAGE OF INITIATOR METHIONINE [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS], AND IDENTIFICATION
RP   BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=25944712; DOI=10.1002/pmic.201400617;
RA   Vaca Jacome A.S., Rabilloud T., Schaeffer-Reiss C., Rompais M., Ayoub D.,
RA   Lane L., Bairoch A., Van Dorsselaer A., Carapito C.;
RT   "N-terminome analysis of the human mitochondrial proteome.";
RL   Proteomics 15:2519-2524(2015).
RN   [12]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.1 ANGSTROMS) OF 57-135 OF MUTANT CYS-92 IN COMPLEX
RP   WITH 2FE-2S, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, AND MUTAGENESIS OF CYS-92.
RX   PubMed=19580816; DOI=10.1016/j.jmb.2009.06.079;
RA   Conlan A.R., Axelrod H.L., Cohen A.E., Abresch E.C., Zuris J., Yee D.,
RA   Nechushtai R., Jennings P.A., Paddock M.L.;
RT   "Crystal structure of Miner1: The redox-active 2Fe-2S protein causative in
RT   Wolfram Syndrome 2.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 392:143-153(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Regulator of autophagy that contributes to antagonize BECN1-
CC       mediated cellular autophagy at the endoplasmic reticulum. Participates
CC       in the interaction of BCL2 with BECN1 and is required for BCL2-mediated
CC       depression of endoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+) stores during autophagy.
CC       Contributes to BIK-initiated autophagy, while it is not involved in
CC       BIK-dependent activation of caspases. Involved in life span control,
CC       probably via its function as regulator of autophagy.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17846994, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20010695}.
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=[2Fe-2S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:190135;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:17376863};
CC       Note=Binds 1 [2Fe-2S] cluster. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17376863};
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Redox potential:
CC         E is 0 +/- 10 mV for 2Fe-2S at pH 7.5. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19580816};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. Interacts with BCL2; the interaction is direct and
CC       disrupted by BIK interaction with BCL2. Interacts with BCL2L1.
CC       Interacts with ITPR1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19580816,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:20010695}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q8N5K1; P26436: ACRV1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1045797, EBI-25884472;
CC       Q8N5K1; Q9NVV5-2: AIG1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1045797, EBI-11957045;
CC       Q8N5K1; Q9BQE5: APOL2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1045797, EBI-4290634;
CC       Q8N5K1; Q96PS8: AQP10; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1045797, EBI-12820279;
CC       Q8N5K1; Q8WXF7: ATL1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1045797, EBI-2410266;
CC       Q8N5K1; P10415: BCL2; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-1045797, EBI-77694;
CC       Q8N5K1; Q92843: BCL2L2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1045797, EBI-707714;
CC       Q8N5K1; O15155: BET1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1045797, EBI-749204;
CC       Q8N5K1; O95393: BMP10; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1045797, EBI-3922513;
CC       Q8N5K1; Q8WVV5: BTN2A2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1045797, EBI-8648738;
CC       Q8N5K1; Q8TAB5: C1orf216; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1045797, EBI-747505;
CC       Q8N5K1; O14523: C2CD2L; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1045797, EBI-12822627;
CC       Q8N5K1; Q8WVX3-2: C4orf3; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1045797, EBI-12003442;
CC       Q8N5K1; O14735: CDIPT; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1045797, EBI-358858;
CC       Q8N5K1; Q9BXR6: CFHR5; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1045797, EBI-11579371;
CC       Q8N5K1; P78369: CLDN10; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1045797, EBI-13372810;
CC       Q8N5K1; Q9NWW5: CLN6; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1045797, EBI-6165897;
CC       Q8N5K1; Q9BQA9: CYBC1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1045797, EBI-2680384;
CC       Q8N5K1; Q08426: EHHADH; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1045797, EBI-2339219;
CC       Q8N5K1; P50402: EMD; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1045797, EBI-489887;
CC       Q8N5K1; Q96D05-2: FAM241B; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1045797, EBI-12118888;
CC       Q8N5K1; Q8N3T1: GALNT15; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1045797, EBI-3925203;
CC       Q8N5K1; P01350: GAST; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1045797, EBI-3436637;
CC       Q8N5K1; O60883: GPR37L1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1045797, EBI-2927498;
CC       Q8N5K1; Q9HCP6: HHATL; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1045797, EBI-5916693;
CC       Q8N5K1; P46695: IER3; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1045797, EBI-1748945;
CC       Q8N5K1; P43628: KIR2DL3; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1045797, EBI-8632435;
CC       Q8N5K1; O95214: LEPROTL1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1045797, EBI-750776;
CC       Q8N5K1; Q7Z4F1: LRP10; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1045797, EBI-2830349;
CC       Q8N5K1; Q9Y2E5: MAN2B2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1045797, EBI-12243024;
CC       Q8N5K1; P30301: MIP; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1045797, EBI-8449636;
CC       Q8N5K1; Q9H115: NAPB; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1045797, EBI-3921185;
CC       Q8N5K1; Q8N912: NRAC; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1045797, EBI-12051377;
CC       Q8N5K1; Q8WWG1: NRG4; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1045797, EBI-8637292;
CC       Q8N5K1; P42857: NSG1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1045797, EBI-6380741;
CC       Q8N5K1; Q9UHJ9-5: PGAP2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1045797, EBI-12092917;
CC       Q8N5K1; Q5VZY2: PLPP4; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1045797, EBI-10485931;
CC       Q8N5K1; Q96GM1: PLPPR2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1045797, EBI-12955265;
CC       Q8N5K1; Q96T60: PNKP; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1045797, EBI-1045072;
CC       Q8N5K1; Q8WZA1: POMGNT1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1045797, EBI-3912424;
CC       Q8N5K1; Q5QGT7: RTP2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1045797, EBI-10244780;
CC       Q8N5K1; Q96GQ5: RUSF1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1045797, EBI-8636004;
CC       Q8N5K1; Q96IW7: SEC22A; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1045797, EBI-8652744;
CC       Q8N5K1; Q8N6R1: SERP2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1045797, EBI-749270;
CC       Q8N5K1; Q8WWT9: SLC13A3; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1045797, EBI-12938720;
CC       Q8N5K1; Q969S0: SLC35B4; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1045797, EBI-10281213;
CC       Q8N5K1; B2RUZ4: SMIM1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1045797, EBI-12188413;
CC       Q8N5K1; Q6UX34: SNORC; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1045797, EBI-11957067;
CC       Q8N5K1; Q99932-2: SPAG8; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1045797, EBI-11959123;
CC       Q8N5K1; Q9UNE7: STUB1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1045797, EBI-357085;
CC       Q8N5K1; Q86Y82: STX12; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1045797, EBI-2691717;
CC       Q8N5K1; O15400: STX7; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1045797, EBI-3221827;
CC       Q8N5K1; C9JKN6: THSD7B; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1045797, EBI-17192156;
CC       Q8N5K1; Q14656: TMEM187; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1045797, EBI-13046724;
CC       Q8N5K1; Q9BU79: TMEM243; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1045797, EBI-12887458;
CC       Q8N5K1; Q9BTV4: TMEM43; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1045797, EBI-721293;
CC       Q8N5K1; Q8N2M4: TMEM86A; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1045797, EBI-12015604;
CC       Q8N5K1; Q86UF1: TSPAN33; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1045797, EBI-12045841;
CC       Q8N5K1; P49638: TTPA; NbExp=5; IntAct=EBI-1045797, EBI-10210710;
CC       Q8N5K1; O75379: VAMP4; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1045797, EBI-744953;
CC       Q8N5K1; Q8N0U8: VKORC1L1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1045797, EBI-11337915;
CC       Q8N5K1; Q96EC8: YIPF6; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1045797, EBI-751210;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Endoplasmic reticulum membrane; Single-pass
CC       membrane protein. Mitochondrion outer membrane; Single-pass membrane
CC       protein. Note=According to PubMed:20010695, it mainly localizes to the
CC       endoplasmic reticulum. However, experiments in mouse showed that it
CC       mainly localizes to the mitochondrion outer membrane.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Testis, small intestine, kidney, lung, brain,
CC       heart, pancreas and platelets. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17846994}.
CC   -!- DISEASE: Wolfram syndrome 2 (WFS2) [MIM:604928]: A rare disorder
CC       characterized by juvenile-onset insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
CC       with optic atrophy. Other manifestations include diabetes insipidus,
CC       sensorineural deafness, dementia, psychiatric illnesses. WFS2 patients
CC       additionally show a strong bleeding tendency and gastrointestinal
CC       ulceration. Diabetes insipidus may be absent.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17846994}. Note=The disease is caused by variants
CC       affecting the gene represented in this entry.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the CISD protein family. CISD2 subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- CAUTION: Although initially thought (PubMed:17846994) to be a zinc-
CC       finger protein, it was later shown (PubMed:17376863) that it binds 1
CC       2Fe-2S cluster instead. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:17376863,
CC       ECO:0000305|PubMed:17846994}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=CAD97935.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AK292134; BAF84823.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BX537971; CAD97935.1; ALT_INIT; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471057; EAX06148.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC032300; AAH32300.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS34040.1; -.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001008389.1; NM_001008388.4.
DR   PDB; 3FNV; X-ray; 2.10 A; A/B=57-135.
DR   PDB; 4OO7; X-ray; 1.65 A; A/B=68-135.
DR   PDB; 4OOA; X-ray; 1.58 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=68-135.
DR   PDBsum; 3FNV; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4OO7; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4OOA; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8N5K1; -.
DR   SMR; Q8N5K1; -.
DR   BioGRID; 138922; 213.
DR   CORUM; Q8N5K1; -.
DR   IntAct; Q8N5K1; 99.
DR   MINT; Q8N5K1; -.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000273986; -.
DR   BindingDB; Q8N5K1; -.
DR   ChEMBL; CHEMBL4523399; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q8N5K1; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q8N5K1; -.
DR   SwissPalm; Q8N5K1; -.
DR   BioMuta; CISD2; -.
DR   DMDM; 74729013; -.
DR   EPD; Q8N5K1; -.
DR   jPOST; Q8N5K1; -.
DR   MassIVE; Q8N5K1; -.
DR   MaxQB; Q8N5K1; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q8N5K1; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q8N5K1; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q8N5K1; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 72071; -.
DR   TopDownProteomics; Q8N5K1; -.
DR   ABCD; Q8N5K1; 4 sequenced antibodies.
DR   Antibodypedia; 2500; 175 antibodies from 30 providers.
DR   DNASU; 493856; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000273986.10; ENSP00000273986.4; ENSG00000145354.12.
DR   GeneID; 493856; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:493856; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000273986.10; ENSP00000273986.4; NM_001008388.5; NP_001008389.1.
DR   UCSC; uc003hwt.5; human.
DR   CTD; 493856; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 493856; -.
DR   GeneCards; CISD2; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:24212; CISD2.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000145354; Tissue enhanced (liver).
DR   MalaCards; CISD2; -.
DR   MIM; 604928; phenotype.
DR   MIM; 611507; gene.
DR   neXtProt; NX_Q8N5K1; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000145354; -.
DR   Orphanet; 3463; Wolfram syndrome.
DR   PharmGKB; PA162382300; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000145354; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG3461; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000156660; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_132293_1_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q8N5K1; -.
DR   OMA; PKCDGSH; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1393750at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q8N5K1; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF324661; -.
DR   PathwayCommons; Q8N5K1; -.
DR   SignaLink; Q8N5K1; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 493856; 10 hits in 1083 CRISPR screens.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; Q8N5K1; -.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 493856; -.
DR   Pharos; Q8N5K1; Tbio.
DR   PRO; PR:Q8N5K1; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 4.
DR   RNAct; Q8N5K1; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000145354; Expressed in epithelial cell of pancreas and 180 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q8N5K1; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q8N5K1; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0005783; C:endoplasmic reticulum; IDA:HPA.
DR   GO; GO:0005789; C:endoplasmic reticulum membrane; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016020; C:membrane; HDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005741; C:mitochondrial outer membrane; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0097038; C:perinuclear endoplasmic reticulum; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0032991; C:protein-containing complex; IDA:LIFEdb.
DR   GO; GO:0051537; F:2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0042803; F:protein homodimerization activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; HDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0000422; P:autophagy of mitochondrion; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0010506; P:regulation of autophagy; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.5.90; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR045131; CISD1/2.
DR   InterPro; IPR018967; FeS-contain_CDGSH-typ.
DR   InterPro; IPR019610; FeS-contain_mitoNEET_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR042216; MitoNEET_CISD.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR13680; PTHR13680; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF10660; MitoNEET_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF09360; zf-CDGSH; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00704; ZnF_CDGSH; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   2Fe-2S; 3D-structure; Autophagy; Deafness; Diabetes mellitus;
KW   Direct protein sequencing; Endoplasmic reticulum; Iron; Iron-sulfur;
KW   Membrane; Metal-binding; Mitochondrion; Mitochondrion outer membrane;
KW   Reference proteome; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:25944712"
FT   CHAIN           2..135
FT                   /note="CDGSH iron-sulfur domain-containing protein 2"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000316005"
FT   TOPO_DOM        2..37
FT                   /note="Lumenal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        38..60
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        61..135
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   BINDING         99
FT                   /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT   BINDING         101
FT                   /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT   BINDING         110
FT                   /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT   BINDING         114
FT                   /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT   MUTAGEN         92
FT                   /note="C->S: Has the same optical signature of the native
FT                   protein and improves yields of purified protein and a
FT                   decreased tendency to aggregate."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19580816"
FT   MUTAGEN         99
FT                   /note="C->S: Impairs interaction with BCL2; when associated
FT                   with S-101; S-110 and Q-114."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20010695"
FT   MUTAGEN         101
FT                   /note="C->S: Impairs interaction with BCL2; when associated
FT                   with S-99; S-110 and Q-114."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20010695"
FT   MUTAGEN         110
FT                   /note="C->S: Impairs interaction with BCL2; when associated
FT                   with S-99; S-101 and Q-114."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20010695"
FT   MUTAGEN         114
FT                   /note="H->Q: Impairs interaction with BCL2; when associated
FT                   with S-99; S-101 and S-110."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20010695"
FT   TURN            75..78
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4OOA"
FT   STRAND          79..87
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4OOA"
FT   HELIX           88..90
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4OOA"
FT   STRAND          93..98
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4OOA"
FT   STRAND          100..102
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4OOA"
FT   TURN            105..108
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4OOA"
FT   HELIX           113..121
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4OOA"
FT   STRAND          128..131
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4OOA"
SQ   SEQUENCE   135 AA;  15278 MW;  44AD1817D6C536D6 CRC64;
     MVLESVARIV KVQLPAYLKR LPVPESITGF ARLTVSEWLR LLPFLGVLAL LGYLAVRPFL
     PKKKQQKDSL INLKIQKENP KVVNEINIED LCLTKAAYCR CWRSKTFPAC DGSHNKHNEL
     TGDNVGPLIL KKKEV
 
 
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