CISY_AMBCR
ID CISY_AMBCR Reviewed; 469 AA.
AC Q0GNE1;
DT 17-OCT-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 03-OCT-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 53.
DE RecName: Full=Citrate synthase, mitochondrial;
DE EC=2.3.3.1;
DE AltName: Full=Citrate (Si)-synthase;
DE Flags: Precursor;
GN Name=CS;
OS Amblyrhynchus cristatus (Galapagos marine iguana).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC Lepidosauria; Squamata; Bifurcata; Unidentata; Episquamata; Toxicofera;
OC Iguania; Iguanidae; Iguaninae; Amblyrhynchus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=51208;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RA Fields P.A., Strothers C.M.;
RT "Temperature adaptation in muscle-type lactate dehydrogenase and citrate
RT synthase of Amblyrhynchus cristatus, the Galapagos marine iguana.";
RL Submitted (JUN-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=acetyl-CoA + H2O + oxaloacetate = citrate + CoA + H(+);
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16845, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:16452, ChEBI:CHEBI:16947, ChEBI:CHEBI:57287,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.3.1; Evidence={ECO:0000255|PROSITE-
CC ProRule:PRU10117};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Carbohydrate metabolism; tricarboxylic acid cycle; isocitrate
CC from oxaloacetate: step 1/2.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion matrix {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Citrate synthase is found in nearly all cells capable of
CC oxidative metabolism.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the citrate synthase family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; DQ829807; ABI21881.1; -; mRNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q0GNE1; -.
DR SMR; Q0GNE1; -.
DR BRENDA; 2.3.3.16; 9921.
DR UniPathway; UPA00223; UER00717.
DR GO; GO:0005759; C:mitochondrial matrix; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0004108; F:citrate (Si)-synthase activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0005975; P:carbohydrate metabolic process; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0006101; P:citrate metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006099; P:tricarboxylic acid cycle; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.230.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.580.10; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR016142; Citrate_synth-like_lrg_a-sub.
DR InterPro; IPR016143; Citrate_synth-like_sm_a-sub.
DR InterPro; IPR002020; Citrate_synthase.
DR InterPro; IPR019810; Citrate_synthase_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR010109; Citrate_synthase_euk.
DR InterPro; IPR036969; Citrate_synthase_sf.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11739; PTHR11739; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00285; Citrate_synt; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00143; CITRTSNTHASE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF48256; SSF48256; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01793; cit_synth_euk; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00480; CITRATE_SYNTHASE; 1.
PE 2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW Mitochondrion; Transferase; Transit peptide; Tricarboxylic acid cycle.
FT TRANSIT 1..31
FT /note="Mitochondrion"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT CHAIN 32..469
FT /note="Citrate synthase, mitochondrial"
FT /id="PRO_0000253900"
FT ACT_SITE 304
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10117"
FT ACT_SITE 350
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10117"
FT ACT_SITE 405
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10117"
SQ SEQUENCE 469 AA; 52003 MW; 8216158BB22D9A27 CRC64;
MTLLTASSRA AARLLGAKNS SCIIFAARHA STSTNLKDVL ANMIPKEQAR IKSFRQQYGS
TVIGQITVDM LYGGMRGMKG LIYETSVLDP DEGIRFRGYS IPECQKLLPK APGGAEPLPE
GLFWLLVTGE IPSQEQVNWV SREWAKRAAL PSHVVTMLDN FPTNLHPMSQ LSAAVTALNS
ESTFARAYSE GISRTKYWEF IYEDSMDLIA KLPCIAAKIY RNLYREGSSI GAIDPALDWS
HNFTNMLGYT DTQFIELMRL YLTIHSDHEG GNVSAHTSHL VGSALSDPYL AFAAAMNGLA
GPLHGLANQE VLVWLTNLQK ELGEDVSDQK LRDFIWNTLN SGRVVPGYGH AVLRKTDPRY
TCQREFALKH LPKDPLFKLV AQLYKIVPNV LLEQGKAKNP WPNVDAHSGV LLQYYGMKEM
NYYTVLFGVS RALGVLSQLI WSRALGFPLE RPKSMSTDGL MVLVGAKSV