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CLB9_ANOGA
ID   CLB9_ANOGA              Reviewed;         401 AA.
AC   F5HKX0; F4YJV1;
DT   07-APR-2021, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   27-JUL-2011, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 67.
DE   RecName: Full=CLIP domain-containing serine protease B9 {ECO:0000305};
DE            EC=3.4.21.- {ECO:0000255|RuleBase:RU363034, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20953892, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25525260, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26926112};
DE   AltName: Full=Phenoloxidase-activating enzyme B9 {ECO:0000305};
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=CLIP domain-containing serine protease B9 light chain {ECO:0000305};
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=CLIP domain-containing serine protease B9 heavy chain {ECO:0000305};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=CLIPB9 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:20953892}; Synonyms=11175774;
GN   ORFNames=AgaP_AGAP013442 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:EGK96931.1};
OS   Anopheles gambiae (African malaria mosquito).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Hexapoda; Insecta; Pterygota;
OC   Neoptera; Endopterygota; Diptera; Nematocera; Culicoidea; Culicidae;
OC   Anophelinae; Anopheles.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=7165 {ECO:0000312|Proteomes:UP000007062};
RN   [1] {ECO:0000312|EMBL:ADZ72972.1}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, ACTIVITY
RP   REGULATION, INTERACTION WITH SRPN2, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, PROTEOLYTIC
RP   CLEAVAGE, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RC   STRAIN=G3 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20953892};
RX   PubMed=20953892; DOI=10.1007/s00018-010-0543-z;
RA   An C., Budd A., Kanost M.R., Michel K.;
RT   "Characterization of a regulatory unit that controls melanization and
RT   affects longevity of mosquitoes.";
RL   Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 68:1929-1939(2011).
RN   [2] {ECO:0000312|Proteomes:UP000007062}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=PEST {ECO:0000312|Proteomes:UP000007062};
RX   PubMed=12364791; DOI=10.1126/science.1076181;
RA   Holt R.A., Subramanian G.M., Halpern A., Sutton G.G., Charlab R.,
RA   Nusskern D.R., Wincker P., Clark A.G., Ribeiro J.M.C., Wides R.,
RA   Salzberg S.L., Loftus B.J., Yandell M.D., Majoros W.H., Rusch D.B., Lai Z.,
RA   Kraft C.L., Abril J.F., Anthouard V., Arensburger P., Atkinson P.W.,
RA   Baden H., de Berardinis V., Baldwin D., Benes V., Biedler J., Blass C.,
RA   Bolanos R., Boscus D., Barnstead M., Cai S., Center A., Chaturverdi K.,
RA   Christophides G.K., Chrystal M.A.M., Clamp M., Cravchik A., Curwen V.,
RA   Dana A., Delcher A., Dew I., Evans C.A., Flanigan M.,
RA   Grundschober-Freimoser A., Friedli L., Gu Z., Guan P., Guigo R.,
RA   Hillenmeyer M.E., Hladun S.L., Hogan J.R., Hong Y.S., Hoover J.,
RA   Jaillon O., Ke Z., Kodira C.D., Kokoza E., Koutsos A., Letunic I.,
RA   Levitsky A.A., Liang Y., Lin J.-J., Lobo N.F., Lopez J.R., Malek J.A.,
RA   McIntosh T.C., Meister S., Miller J.R., Mobarry C., Mongin E., Murphy S.D.,
RA   O'Brochta D.A., Pfannkoch C., Qi R., Regier M.A., Remington K., Shao H.,
RA   Sharakhova M.V., Sitter C.D., Shetty J., Smith T.J., Strong R., Sun J.,
RA   Thomasova D., Ton L.Q., Topalis P., Tu Z.J., Unger M.F., Walenz B.,
RA   Wang A.H., Wang J., Wang M., Wang X., Woodford K.J., Wortman J.R., Wu M.,
RA   Yao A., Zdobnov E.M., Zhang H., Zhao Q., Zhao S., Zhu S.C., Zhimulev I.,
RA   Coluzzi M., della Torre A., Roth C.W., Louis C., Kalush F., Mural R.J.,
RA   Myers E.W., Adams M.D., Smith H.O., Broder S., Gardner M.J., Fraser C.M.,
RA   Birney E., Bork P., Brey P.T., Venter J.C., Weissenbach J., Kafatos F.C.,
RA   Collins F.H., Hoffman S.L.;
RT   "The genome sequence of the malaria mosquito Anopheles gambiae.";
RL   Science 298:129-149(2002).
RN   [3] {ECO:0000305}
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, ACTIVITY REGULATION, INTERACTION WITH SRPN2,
RP   AND PROTEOLYTIC CLEAVAGE.
RX   PubMed=25525260; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m114.625665;
RA   Zhang X., Meekins D.A., An C., Zolkiewski M., Battaile K.P., Kanost M.R.,
RA   Lovell S., Michel K.;
RT   "Structural and inhibitory effects of hinge loop mutagenesis in serpin-2
RT   from the malaria vector Anopheles gambiae.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 290:2946-2956(2015).
RN   [4] {ECO:0000305}
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, PROTEOLYTIC CLEAVAGE, AND DISRUPTION
RP   PHENOTYPE.
RC   STRAIN=G3 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26926112};
RX   PubMed=26926112; DOI=10.1016/j.ibmb.2016.02.008;
RA   Zhang X., An C., Sprigg K., Michel K.;
RT   "CLIPB8 is part of the prophenoloxidase activation system in Anopheles
RT   gambiae mosquitoes.";
RL   Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol. 71:106-115(2016).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Serine protease that functions in the melanization-mediated
CC       immune response (PubMed:20953892, PubMed:25525260, PubMed:26926112).
CC       Cleaves and activates prophenoloxidase (PPO), which is required for the
CC       activation of the prophenoloxidase cascade probably following the
CC       recognition of pathogen-derived products (PubMed:20953892,
CC       PubMed:26926112). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20953892,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:25525260, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26926112}.
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Inhibited by serpin SRPN2.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20953892, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25525260}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Forms a covalent heterodimer with SRPN2; the interaction
CC       inhibits CLIPB9 protease activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20953892,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:25525260}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000255|RuleBase:RU366078}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The clip domain consists of 35-55 residues which are 'knitted'
CC       together usually by 3 conserved disulfide bonds forming a clip-like
CC       compact structure. {ECO:0000255|RuleBase:RU366078}.
CC   -!- PTM: Proteolytic cleavage is necessary for activation.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20953892, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25525260,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:26926112}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: RNAi-mediated knockdown in female does not affect
CC       lifespan and basal melanization (PubMed:20953892). Simultaneous RNAi-
CC       mediated knockdown of SRPN2 and CLIPB9 in female, reduces the
CC       spontaneous melanization and the lifespan shortening occurring in SRPN2
CC       RNAi-mediated knockdown (PubMed:20953892, PubMed:26926112).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20953892, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26926112}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase S1 family. CLIP subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000255|RuleBase:RU366078}.
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DR   EMBL; HM070255; ADZ72972.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AAAB01008879; EGK96931.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_003436374.1; XM_003436326.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; F5HKX0; -.
DR   SMR; F5HKX0; -.
DR   STRING; 7165.AGAP013442-PC; -.
DR   MEROPS; S01.203; -.
DR   PaxDb; F5HKX0; -.
DR   GeneID; 11175774; -.
DR   KEGG; aga:AgaP_AGAP013442; -.
DR   CTD; 11175774; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; VectorBase:AGAP029769; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG3627; Eukaryota.
DR   InParanoid; F5HKX0; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1314811at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; F5HKX0; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000007062; Chromosome 2R.
DR   GO; GO:0005615; C:extracellular space; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0004252; F:serine-type endopeptidase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0002376; P:immune system process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0035008; P:positive regulation of melanization defense response; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0016485; P:protein processing; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006508; P:proteolysis; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   CDD; cd00190; Tryp_SPc; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.40.10.10; -; 2.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.1640.30; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR022700; CLIP.
DR   InterPro; IPR038565; CLIP_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR009003; Peptidase_S1_PA.
DR   InterPro; IPR043504; Peptidase_S1_PA_chymotrypsin.
DR   InterPro; IPR001314; Peptidase_S1A.
DR   InterPro; IPR001254; Trypsin_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR018114; TRYPSIN_HIS.
DR   InterPro; IPR033116; TRYPSIN_SER.
DR   Pfam; PF12032; CLIP; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00089; Trypsin; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00722; CHYMOTRYPSIN.
DR   SMART; SM00680; CLIP; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00020; Tryp_SPc; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50494; SSF50494; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51888; CLIP; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50240; TRYPSIN_DOM; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00134; TRYPSIN_HIS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00135; TRYPSIN_SER; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Disulfide bond; Glycoprotein; Hydrolase; Immunity; Innate immunity;
KW   Protease; Reference proteome; Secreted; Serine protease; Signal; Zymogen.
FT   SIGNAL          1..26
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           27..401
FT                   /note="CLIP domain-containing serine protease B9"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT                   /id="PRO_5014571538"
FT   CHAIN           27..147
FT                   /note="CLIP domain-containing serine protease B9 light
FT                   chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9GRW0"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000455756"
FT   CHAIN           148..401
FT                   /note="CLIP domain-containing serine protease B9 heavy
FT                   chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9GRW0"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000455757"
FT   DOMAIN          30..85
FT                   /note="Clip"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01236"
FT   DOMAIN          148..400
FT                   /note="Peptidase S1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00274"
FT   ACT_SITE        193
FT                   /note="Charge relay system"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00274"
FT   ACT_SITE        257
FT                   /note="Charge relay system"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00274"
FT   ACT_SITE        353
FT                   /note="Charge relay system"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00274"
FT   SITE            147..148
FT                   /note="Cleavage"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9GRW0"
FT   CARBOHYD        88
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00498"
FT   CARBOHYD        330
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00498"
FT   DISULFID        31..84
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01236"
FT   DISULFID        41..72
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01236"
FT   DISULFID        47..85
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01236"
FT   DISULFID        178..194
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00274"
FT   DISULFID        322..339
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00274"
FT   DISULFID        349..376
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00274"
FT   CONFLICT        236
FT                   /note="I -> V (in Ref. 1; ADZ72972)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   401 AA;  43934 MW;  4D4A8E3D31C3C850 CRC64;
     MTSYNRSVAW LTVCVLLALH IGGSHQQQQQ CTTPTRLRGR CISIYECDSI LDYFKQRILT
     WEEREFLRKS QCTGATSGRQ PFVCCPGNGS KPVVAPATTV PAGTASTTPA GPAATAPSGD
     AALADQLVGG LLPNPKKNEC GVSIGMRIYG GQNADIDEFP WLALLQYENR KGERKYSCGG
     SLINRRYVLT AAHCVIGEVE RKEGKLVSVR LGEYNTKTEI DCVTEEQEEI CADPPIDAGI
     ESVIVHPGYQ DMAHADDIAL LRLAQSIEYT SFVQPVCLPL TDFRASKTGE VNFVTGFGRT
     LQESRSAVKQ KLGIKVYDHA RCQEKYATKN SSITTNQLCA GGEYAKDSCH GDSGGPLMKL
     QKVWYLEGIV SYGNRCGLED WPGVYTHVPA YMAWVRSNIK E
 
 
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