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CLCA_SHISS
ID   CLCA_SHISS              Reviewed;         473 AA.
AC   Q3Z5K2;
DT   11-SEP-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   27-SEP-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 93.
DE   RecName: Full=H(+)/Cl(-) exchange transporter ClcA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01128};
GN   Name=clcA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01128};
GN   Synonyms=eriC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01128};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=SSON_0167;
OS   Shigella sonnei (strain Ss046).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Shigella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=300269;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Ss046;
RX   PubMed=16275786; DOI=10.1093/nar/gki954;
RA   Yang F., Yang J., Zhang X., Chen L., Jiang Y., Yan Y., Tang X., Wang J.,
RA   Xiong Z., Dong J., Xue Y., Zhu Y., Xu X., Sun L., Chen S., Nie H., Peng J.,
RA   Xu J., Wang Y., Yuan Z., Wen Y., Yao Z., Shen Y., Qiang B., Hou Y., Yu J.,
RA   Jin Q.;
RT   "Genome dynamics and diversity of Shigella species, the etiologic agents of
RT   bacillary dysentery.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 33:6445-6458(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Proton-coupled chloride transporter. Functions as antiport
CC       system and exchanges two chloride ions for 1 proton. Probably acts as
CC       an electrical shunt for an outwardly-directed proton pump that is
CC       linked to amino acid decarboxylation, as part of the extreme acid
CC       resistance (XAR) response. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01128}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=2 chloride(in) + H(+)(out) = 2 chloride(out) + H(+)(in);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:29567, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17996;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01128};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01128}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell inner membrane {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01128}; Multi-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01128}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the chloride channel (TC 2.A.49) family. ClcA
CC       subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01128}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000038; AAZ86960.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PDB; 4FG6; X-ray; 3.02 A; A/B=1-465.
DR   PDBsum; 4FG6; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q3Z5K2; -.
DR   SMR; Q3Z5K2; -.
DR   DIP; DIP-60056N; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAZ86960; AAZ86960; SSON_0167.
DR   KEGG; ssn:SSON_0167; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_015263_7_0_6; -.
DR   OMA; FAVCVMT; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002529; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005887; C:integral component of plasma membrane; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0015297; F:antiporter activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0005247; F:voltage-gated chloride channel activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01128; CLC_ClcA; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR023861; Cl-channel_ClcA.
DR   InterPro; IPR014743; Cl-channel_core.
DR   InterPro; IPR001807; Cl-channel_volt-gated.
DR   Pfam; PF00654; Voltage_CLC; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00762; CLCHANNEL.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF81340; SSF81340; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Antiport; Cell inner membrane; Cell membrane; Chloride;
KW   Ion transport; Membrane; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix; Transport.
FT   CHAIN           1..473
FT                   /note="H(+)/Cl(-) exchange transporter ClcA"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000301545"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1..32
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01128"
FT   TRANSMEM        33..69
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01128"
FT   TOPO_DOM        70..76
FT                   /note="Periplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01128"
FT   TRANSMEM        77..100
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01128"
FT   INTRAMEM        109..116
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01128"
FT   TOPO_DOM        117..123
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01128"
FT   TRANSMEM        124..141
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01128"
FT   TRANSMEM        148..166
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01128"
FT   TOPO_DOM        167..176
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01128"
FT   INTRAMEM        177..189
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01128"
FT   INTRAMEM        193..201
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01128"
FT   TOPO_DOM        202..214
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01128"
FT   TRANSMEM        215..232
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01128"
FT   TOPO_DOM        233..252
FT                   /note="Periplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01128"
FT   TRANSMEM        253..281
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01128"
FT   TOPO_DOM        282..287
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01128"
FT   TRANSMEM        288..309
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01128"
FT   TOPO_DOM        310..329
FT                   /note="Periplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01128"
FT   TRANSMEM        330..349
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01128"
FT   TRANSMEM        355..376
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01128"
FT   TOPO_DOM        377..386
FT                   /note="Periplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01128"
FT   INTRAMEM        387..401
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01128"
FT   INTRAMEM        402..404
FT                   /note="Note=Loop between two helices"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01128"
FT   INTRAMEM        405..416
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01128"
FT   INTRAMEM        417..421
FT                   /note="Note=Loop between two helices"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01128"
FT   TRANSMEM        422..438
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01128"
FT   TOPO_DOM        439..473
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01128"
FT   MOTIF           106..110
FT                   /note="Selectivity filter part_1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01128"
FT   MOTIF           146..150
FT                   /note="Selectivity filter part_2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01128"
FT   MOTIF           355..359
FT                   /note="Selectivity filter part_3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01128"
FT   BINDING         107
FT                   /ligand="chloride"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:17996"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01128"
FT   BINDING         356
FT                   /ligand="chloride"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:17996"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01128"
FT   BINDING         357
FT                   /ligand="chloride"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:17996"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01128"
FT   BINDING         445
FT                   /ligand="chloride"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:17996"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01128"
FT   SITE            148
FT                   /note="Mediates proton transfer from the outer aqueous
FT                   phase to the interior of the protein; involved in linking
FT                   H(+) and Cl(-) transport"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01128"
FT   SITE            203
FT                   /note="Mediates proton transfer from the protein to the
FT                   inner aqueous phase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01128"
FT   HELIX           18..26
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4FG6"
FT   HELIX           33..70
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4FG6"
FT   HELIX           75..99
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4FG6"
FT   HELIX           102..104
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4FG6"
FT   HELIX           109..116
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4FG6"
FT   HELIX           124..140
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4FG6"
FT   HELIX           148..165
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4FG6"
FT   HELIX           171..190
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4FG6"
FT   HELIX           193..200
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4FG6"
FT   TURN            201..204
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4FG6"
FT   STRAND          207..209
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4FG6"
FT   HELIX           215..232
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4FG6"
FT   HELIX           249..251
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4FG6"
FT   HELIX           252..284
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4FG6"
FT   HELIX           288..308
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4FG6"
FT   HELIX           310..312
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4FG6"
FT   HELIX           319..325
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4FG6"
FT   HELIX           330..349
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4FG6"
FT   HELIX           357..378
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4FG6"
FT   HELIX           380..382
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4FG6"
FT   HELIX           386..394
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4FG6"
FT   HELIX           396..400
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4FG6"
FT   HELIX           405..416
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4FG6"
FT   HELIX           419..421
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4FG6"
FT   HELIX           422..437
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4FG6"
FT   HELIX           444..455
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4FG6"
SQ   SEQUENCE   473 AA;  50349 MW;  0B1BC39B417E9690 CRC64;
     MKTDTPSLET PQAARLRRRQ LIRQLLERDK TPLAILFMAA VVGTLVGLAA VAFDKGVAWL
     QNQRMGALVH TADNYPLLLT VAFLCSAVLA MFGYFLVRKY APEAGGSGIP EIEGALEDQR
     PVRWWRVLPV KFFGGLGTLG GGMVLGREGP TVQIGGNIGR MVLDIFRLKG DEARHTLLAT
     GAAAGLAAAF NAPLAGILFI IEEMRPQFRY TLISIKAVFI GVIMSTIMYR IFNHEVALID
     VGKLSDAPLN TLWLYLILGI IFGIFGPIFN KWVLGMQDLL HRVHGGNITK WVLMGGAIGG
     LCGLLGFVAP ATSGGGFNLI PIATAGNFSM GMLVFIFVAR VITTLLCFSS GAPGGIFAPM
     LALGTVLGTA FGMVAVELFP QYHLEAGTFA IAGMGALLAA SIRAPLTGII LVLEMTDNYQ
     LILPMIITGL GATLLAQFTG GKPLYSAILA RTLAKQEAEQ LARSKAASAS ENT
 
 
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