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CLCKA_RAT
ID   CLCKA_RAT               Reviewed;         687 AA.
AC   Q06393; P97709;
DT   01-JUN-1994, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   15-JUL-1998, sequence version 3.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 145.
DE   RecName: Full=Chloride channel protein ClC-Ka;
DE            Short=Chloride channel Ka;
DE   AltName: Full=ClC-K1;
GN   Name=Clcnka; Synonyms=Clcnk1;
OS   Rattus norvegicus (Rat).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae;
OC   Murinae; Rattus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10116;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Kidney;
RX   PubMed=7680033; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(18)53545-6;
RA   Uchida S., Sasaki S., Furukawa T., Hiraoka M., Imai T., Hirata Y.,
RA   Marumo F.;
RT   "Molecular cloning of a chloride channel that is regulated by dehydration
RT   and expressed predominantly in kidney medulla.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 268:3821-3824(1993).
RN   [2]
RP   SEQUENCE REVISION.
RC   STRAIN=Sprague-Dawley; TISSUE=Kidney;
RX   PubMed=8034678; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(17)32293-7;
RA   Uchida S., Sasaki S., Furukawa T., Hiraoka M., Imai T., Hirata Y.,
RA   Marumo F.;
RT   "Molecular cloning of a chloride channel that is regulated by dehydration
RT   and expressed predominantly in kidney medulla.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 269:19192-19192(1994).
RN   [3]
RP   SEQUENCE REVISION.
RC   STRAIN=Sprague-Dawley; TISSUE=Kidney;
RA   Uchida S.;
RL   Submitted (DEC-1996) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Kidney;
RX   PubMed=8041726; DOI=10.1073/pnas.91.15.6943;
RA   Kieferle S., Fong P., Bens M., Vandewalle A., Jentsch T.;
RT   "Two highly homologous members of the ClC chloride channel family in both
RT   rat and human kidney.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 91:6943-6947(1994).
RN   [5]
RP   INTERACTION WITH BSND.
RX   PubMed=12111250; DOI=10.1007/s00424-002-0819-8;
RA   Waldegger S., Jeck N., Barth P., Peters M., Vitzthum H., Wolf K., Kurtz A.,
RA   Konrad M., Seyberth H.W.;
RT   "Barttin increases surface expression and changes current properties of
RT   ClC-K channels.";
RL   Pflugers Arch. 444:411-418(2002).
RN   [6]
RP   DOWN-REGULATION BY FUROSEMIDE.
RX   PubMed=12759757; DOI=10.1007/s00424-003-1098-8;
RA   Wolf K., Meier-Meitinger M., Bergler T., Castrop H., Vitzthum H.,
RA   Riegger G.A.J., Kurtz A., Kraemer B.K.;
RT   "Parallel down-regulation of chloride channel CLC-K1 and barttin mRNA in
RT   the thin ascending limb of the rat nephron by furosemide.";
RL   Pflugers Arch. 446:665-671(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Voltage-gated chloride channel. Chloride channels have
CC       several functions including the regulation of cell volume; membrane
CC       potential stabilization, signal transduction and transepithelial
CC       transport. May be important in urinary concentrating mechanisms.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. Interacts with BSND. Forms heteromers with BSND in
CC       the thin ascending limb of Henle (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed predominantly in the kidney. Expressed
CC       strongly in the cortical thick ascending limb and the distal convoluted
CC       tubule, with minor expression in the S3 segment of the proximal tubule
CC       and the cortical collecting tubule.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Regulated in parallel with BSND under furosemide treatment.
CC       Decreased to half in the inner medulla under furosemide treatment. In
CC       the renal cortex and outer medulla levels were weak and did not change.
CC       Regulation with BSND in inner medulla is limited to the thin limb;
CC       levels in collecting ducts were not affected by furosemide treatment.
CC       During furosemide treatment selective down-regulation with BSND in thin
CC       limb plays a role in maintaining salt and water homeostasis.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the chloride channel (TC 2.A.49) family. CLCNKA
CC       subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; D13927; BAA03026.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; Z34291; CAA84064.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; A45483; A45483.
DR   PIR; A57713; A57713.
DR   RefSeq; NP_445779.1; NM_053327.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q06393; -.
DR   SMR; Q06393; -.
DR   STRING; 10116.ENSRNOP00000013103; -.
DR   TCDB; 2.A.49.2.4; the chloride carrier/channel (clc) family.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q06393; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q06393; -.
DR   GeneID; 79425; -.
DR   KEGG; rno:79425; -.
DR   UCSC; RGD:68435; rat.
DR   CTD; 1187; -.
DR   RGD; 68435; Clcnka.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0476; Eukaryota.
DR   InParanoid; Q06393; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q06393; -.
DR   Reactome; R-RNO-2672351; Stimuli-sensing channels.
DR   PRO; PR:Q06393; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002494; Unplaced.
DR   GO; GO:0016324; C:apical plasma membrane; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0016323; C:basolateral plasma membrane; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0034707; C:chloride channel complex; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005783; C:endoplasmic reticulum; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005887; C:integral component of plasma membrane; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005254; F:chloride channel activity; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0042802; F:identical protein binding; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005247; F:voltage-gated chloride channel activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005244; F:voltage-gated ion channel activity; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0007589; P:body fluid secretion; IEP:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0006821; P:chloride transport; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0001822; P:kidney development; IEP:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0050878; P:regulation of body fluid levels; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0034765; P:regulation of ion transmembrane transport; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0070293; P:renal absorption; TAS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0072053; P:renal inner medulla development; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0051592; P:response to calcium ion; IEP:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0009268; P:response to pH; IEP:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0009414; P:response to water deprivation; IEP:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0030321; P:transepithelial chloride transport; TAS:UniProtKB.
DR   Gene3D; 3.10.580.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000644; CBS_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR046342; CBS_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR014743; Cl-channel_core.
DR   InterPro; IPR001807; Cl-channel_volt-gated.
DR   InterPro; IPR002250; Cl_channel-K.
DR   Pfam; PF00571; CBS; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00654; Voltage_CLC; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00762; CLCHANNEL.
DR   PRINTS; PR01119; CLCHANNELKDY.
DR   SMART; SM00116; CBS; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54631; SSF54631; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF81340; SSF81340; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51371; CBS; 2.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Calcium; CBS domain; Chloride; Chloride channel; Ion channel;
KW   Ion transport; Membrane; Metal-binding; Reference proteome; Repeat;
KW   Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix; Transport; Voltage-gated channel.
FT   CHAIN           1..687
FT                   /note="Chloride channel protein ClC-Ka"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000094458"
FT   TRANSMEM        52..72
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        94..114
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        161..181
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        204..224
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        236..256
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        282..302
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        325..345
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        396..416
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        417..437
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        458..478
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        486..506
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        507..687
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   DOMAIN          551..609
FT                   /note="CBS 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00703"
FT   DOMAIN          626..687
FT                   /note="CBS 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00703"
FT   BINDING         259
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51800"
FT   BINDING         261
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51800"
FT   BINDING         278
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51800"
FT   BINDING         281
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51800"
FT   CONFLICT        266
FT                   /note="I -> V (in Ref. 4; CAA84064)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        534
FT                   /note="W -> R (in Ref. 4; CAA84064)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        608..609
FT                   /note="AS -> TP (in Ref. 4; CAA84064)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   687 AA;  75569 MW;  41434F07E3E6E8AD CRC64;
     MEELVGLREG SSGKPVTLQE LWGPCPRIRR GVRRGLEWLK ERLFRVGEDW HFLVALGVLM
     ALISYAMNFA IGRVVRAHKW LYREVGDGHL LRYLSWTVYP VALLSFSSGF SQSISPFSGG
     SGLPELKTML SGVVLEDYLD IKNFGAKVVG LSCTLATGST IFLGKVGPFV HLSVMISAYL
     GRVRAKTIGE TENKAKEIEM LSAAAAVGVA TVFAAPFSGV LFSIEVMSSH FSVWNYWRGF
     FAATCGAFMF RLLGVFNSEQ ETITSIYKTR FRVDVPFDLP EIFFFVALGF ICGVLSCAYL
     FCQRTFLRFI KTNRYTSRLL ATSKPSYAAL VALVLASITY PPGVGRFMAS RLSMAEHLHS
     LFDNNSWALM TRNSSPPWPA EPDPQNLWLE WCHPRFTIFG TLAFFLVMKF WMLILATTIP
     MPAGYFMPIF IIGAAIGRLL GEALSVAFPE GIVAGREVNP IMPGGYALAG AAAFSGAVTH
     TISTALLAFE LTGQIVHALP VLMAVLAANA ISQNCQPSFY DGTIMAKKLP YLPWIRGRQI
     GSYPVTVEHF MNCNLTTLAK DTPLEEVVKV VTSTEVSQYP LVETRESQTL VGIVERTHLV
     QALQTQPASW APGQERFLQD ILAGGCPTQP VTLQLSPETS LYQAHSLFER LTLQSLFVTS
     RGKAVGSVSW AELKKAISTL INPPAPK
 
 
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