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CLD1_YEAST
ID   CLD1_YEAST              Reviewed;         445 AA.
AC   P53264; D6VUP3;
DT   01-OCT-1996, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-1996, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 146.
DE   RecName: Full=Cardiolipin-specific deacylase 1, mitochondrial {ECO:0000305};
DE            EC=3.5.1.- {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19244244, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24318983, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27982579};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=CLD1; OrderedLocusNames=YGR110W; ORFNames=G6140;
OS   Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (Baker's yeast).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes;
OC   Saccharomycetales; Saccharomycetaceae; Saccharomyces.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=559292;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=8905931;
RX   DOI=10.1002/(sici)1097-0061(19960930)12:12<1273::aid-yea21>3.0.co;2-j;
RA   Hansen M., Albers M., Backes U., Coblenz A., Leuther H., Neu R.,
RA   Schreer A., Schaefer B., Zimmermann M., Wolf K.;
RT   "The sequence of a 23.4 kb segment on the right arm of chromosome VII from
RT   Saccharomyces cerevisiae reveals CLB6, SPT6, RP28A and NUP57 genes, a Ty3
RT   element and 11 new open reading frames.";
RL   Yeast 12:1273-1277(1996).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=9169869;
RA   Tettelin H., Agostoni-Carbone M.L., Albermann K., Albers M., Arroyo J.,
RA   Backes U., Barreiros T., Bertani I., Bjourson A.J., Brueckner M.,
RA   Bruschi C.V., Carignani G., Castagnoli L., Cerdan E., Clemente M.L.,
RA   Coblenz A., Coglievina M., Coissac E., Defoor E., Del Bino S., Delius H.,
RA   Delneri D., de Wergifosse P., Dujon B., Durand P., Entian K.-D., Eraso P.,
RA   Escribano V., Fabiani L., Fartmann B., Feroli F., Feuermann M.,
RA   Frontali L., Garcia-Gonzalez M., Garcia-Saez M.I., Goffeau A.,
RA   Guerreiro P., Hani J., Hansen M., Hebling U., Hernandez K., Heumann K.,
RA   Hilger F., Hofmann B., Indge K.J., James C.M., Klima R., Koetter P.,
RA   Kramer B., Kramer W., Lauquin G., Leuther H., Louis E.J., Maillier E.,
RA   Marconi A., Martegani E., Mazon M.J., Mazzoni C., McReynolds A.D.K.,
RA   Melchioretto P., Mewes H.-W., Minenkova O., Mueller-Auer S., Nawrocki A.,
RA   Netter P., Neu R., Nombela C., Oliver S.G., Panzeri L., Paoluzi S.,
RA   Plevani P., Portetelle D., Portillo F., Potier S., Purnelle B., Rieger M.,
RA   Riles L., Rinaldi T., Robben J., Rodrigues-Pousada C.,
RA   Rodriguez-Belmonte E., Rodriguez-Torres A.M., Rose M., Ruzzi M.,
RA   Saliola M., Sanchez-Perez M., Schaefer B., Schaefer M., Scharfe M.,
RA   Schmidheini T., Schreer A., Skala J., Souciet J.-L., Steensma H.Y.,
RA   Talla E., Thierry A., Vandenbol M., van der Aart Q.J.M., Van Dyck L.,
RA   Vanoni M., Verhasselt P., Voet M., Volckaert G., Wambutt R., Watson M.D.,
RA   Weber N., Wedler E., Wedler H., Wipfli P., Wolf K., Wright L.F.,
RA   Zaccaria P., Zimmermann M., Zollner A., Kleine K.;
RT   "The nucleotide sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae chromosome VII.";
RL   Nature 387:81-84(1997).
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=24374639; DOI=10.1534/g3.113.008995;
RA   Engel S.R., Dietrich F.S., Fisk D.G., Binkley G., Balakrishnan R.,
RA   Costanzo M.C., Dwight S.S., Hitz B.C., Karra K., Nash R.S., Weng S.,
RA   Wong E.D., Lloyd P., Skrzypek M.S., Miyasato S.R., Simison M., Cherry J.M.;
RT   "The reference genome sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and now.";
RL   G3 (Bethesda) 4:389-398(2014).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=17322287; DOI=10.1101/gr.6037607;
RA   Hu Y., Rolfs A., Bhullar B., Murthy T.V.S., Zhu C., Berger M.F.,
RA   Camargo A.A., Kelley F., McCarron S., Jepson D., Richardson A., Raphael J.,
RA   Moreira D., Taycher E., Zuo D., Mohr S., Kane M.F., Williamson J.,
RA   Simpson A.J.G., Bulyk M.L., Harlow E., Marsischky G., Kolodner R.D.,
RA   LaBaer J.;
RT   "Approaching a complete repository of sequence-verified protein-encoding
RT   clones for Saccharomyces cerevisiae.";
RL   Genome Res. 17:536-543(2007).
RN   [5]
RP   INDUCTION.
RX   PubMed=10601195; DOI=10.1128/jb.181.24.7409-7413.1999;
RA   ter Linde J.J.M., Liang H., Davis R.W., Steensma H.Y., van Dijken J.P.,
RA   Pronk J.T.;
RT   "Genome-wide transcriptional analysis of aerobic and anaerobic chemostat
RT   cultures of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 181:7409-7413(1999).
RN   [6]
RP   INDUCTION.
RX   PubMed=15878181; DOI=10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2005.02.005;
RA   Caba E., Dickinson D.A., Warnes G.R., Aubrecht J.;
RT   "Differentiating mechanisms of toxicity using global gene expression
RT   analysis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.";
RL   Mutat. Res. 575:34-46(2005).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND DOMAIN.
RX   PubMed=19244244; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m805511200;
RA   Beranek A., Rechberger G., Knauer H., Wolinski H., Kohlwein S.D., Leber R.;
RT   "Identification of a cardiolipin-specific phospholipase encoded by the gene
RT   CLD1 (YGR110W) in yeast.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 284:11572-11578(2009).
RN   [8]
RP   FUNCTION, ACTIVE SITE, SUBUNIT, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, TOPOLOGY, AND
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF SER-230; ASP-392; HIS-424 AND ASP-429.
RX   PubMed=23637464; DOI=10.1091/mbc.e13-03-0121;
RA   Baile M.G., Whited K., Claypool S.M.;
RT   "Deacylation on the matrix side of the mitochondrial inner membrane
RT   regulates cardiolipin remodeling.";
RL   Mol. Biol. Cell 24:2008-2020(2013).
RN   [9]
RP   INDUCTION.
RX   PubMed=24318983; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m113.529487;
RA   Ye C., Lou W., Li Y., Chatzispyrou I.A., Huettemann M., Lee I.,
RA   Houtkooper R.H., Vaz F.M., Chen S., Greenberg M.L.;
RT   "Deletion of the cardiolipin-specific phospholipase Cld1 rescues growth and
RT   life span defects in the tafazzin mutant: implications for Barth
RT   syndrome.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 289:3114-3125(2014).
RN   [10]
RP   CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND MUTAGENESIS OF TRP-170.
RX   PubMed=27603010; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0162165;
RA   Kar A., Beam H., Borror M.B., Luckow M., Gao X., Rea S.L.;
RT   "CLD1 reverses the ubiquinone insufficiency of mutant cat5/coq7 in a
RT   Saccharomyces cerevisiae model system.";
RL   PLoS ONE 11:e0162165-e0162165(2016).
RN   [11]
RP   FUNCTION, AND CATALYTIC ACTIVITY.
RX   PubMed=27982579; DOI=10.1021/acschembio.6b00995;
RA   Tyurina Y.Y., Lou W., Qu F., Tyurin V.A., Mohammadyani D., Liu J.,
RA   Huettemann M., Frasso M.A., Wipf P., Bayir H., Greenberg M.L., Kagan V.E.;
RT   "Lipidomics characterization of biosynthetic and remodeling pathways of
RT   cardiolipins in genetically and nutritionally manipulated yeast cells.";
RL   ACS Chem. Biol. 12:265-281(2017).
RN   [12]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=29935382; DOI=10.1016/j.bbalip.2018.06.016;
RA   Lou W., Ting H.C., Reynolds C.A., Tyurina Y.Y., Tyurin V.A., Li Y., Ji J.,
RA   Yu W., Liang Z., Stoyanovsky D.A., Anthonymuthu T.S., Frasso M.A., Wipf P.,
RA   Greenberger J.S., Bayir H., Kagan V.E., Greenberg M.L.;
RT   "Genetic re-engineering of polyunsaturated phospholipid profile of
RT   Saccharomyces cerevisiae identifies a novel role for Cld1 in mitigating the
RT   effects of cardiolipin peroxidation.";
RL   Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1863:1354-1368(2018).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Mitochondrial cardiolipin-specific phospholipase which
CC       deacylates de novo synthesized cardiolipin (CL). Part of the remodeling
CC       process of cardiolipin, which involves deacylation-reacylation of
CC       premature cardiolipin. Has a strong substrate preference for palmitic
CC       acid residues and generates monolysocardiolipin (MLCL) for TAZ1-
CC       dependent reacylation with unsaturated fatty acids (PubMed:19244244,
CC       PubMed:23637464). The hydrolytic selectivity of the enzyme toward C16-
CC       CL substrates contributes to the preservation of C18:1-containing CL
CC       species (PubMed:27982579). Has high specificity towards peroxidized
CC       cardiolipids CL(OX). Required to mitigate oxidative stress by removing
CC       CL(OX) (PubMed:29935382). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19244244,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:23637464, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27982579,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:29935382}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a cardiolipin + H2O = 1'-[1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho],3'-
CC         [1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho]-glycerol + a fatty acid + H(+);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:32935, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:28868, ChEBI:CHEBI:62237, ChEBI:CHEBI:64743;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:19244244, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24318983,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:27982579};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:32936;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000305|PubMed:19244244, ECO:0000305|PubMed:24318983,
CC         ECO:0000305|PubMed:27982579};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23637464}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19244244}.
CC       Mitochondrion inner membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23637464}; Peripheral
CC       membrane protein {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23637464}; Matrix side
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23637464}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Expressed in aerobic conditions and under genotoxic stress
CC       (PubMed:10601195, PubMed:15878181). Expression is increased during
CC       respiratory growth and regulated by the heme activator protein
CC       transcriptional activation complex (PubMed:24318983).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10601195, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15878181,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:24318983}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The HXXXXD motif is essential for acyltransferase activity.
CC       {ECO:0000305|PubMed:19244244}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase S33 family. ABHD4/ABHD5 subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; Z72895; CAA97118.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY692593; AAT92612.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BK006941; DAA08204.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; S64418; S64418.
DR   RefSeq; NP_011625.3; NM_001181239.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P53264; -.
DR   BioGRID; 33357; 23.
DR   DIP; DIP-5605N; -.
DR   IntAct; P53264; 1.
DR   STRING; 4932.YGR110W; -.
DR   SwissLipids; SLP:000000063; -.
DR   ESTHER; yeast-cld1; CGI-58_ABHD5_ABHD4.
DR   MaxQB; P53264; -.
DR   PaxDb; P53264; -.
DR   PRIDE; P53264; -.
DR   EnsemblFungi; YGR110W_mRNA; YGR110W; YGR110W.
DR   GeneID; 853007; -.
DR   KEGG; sce:YGR110W; -.
DR   SGD; S000003342; CLD1.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:YGR110W; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG4409; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000176535; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_017361_3_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; P53264; -.
DR   OMA; DWMDPEG; -.
DR   BioCyc; YEAST:G3O-30819-MON; -.
DR   Reactome; R-SCE-1482839; Acyl chain remodelling of PE.
DR   PRO; PR:P53264; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002311; Chromosome VII.
DR   RNAct; P53264; protein.
DR   GO; GO:0005743; C:mitochondrial inner membrane; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0052689; F:carboxylic ester hydrolase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0042171; F:lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0004623; F:phospholipase A2 activity; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0035965; P:cardiolipin acyl-chain remodeling; IMP:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0032048; P:cardiolipin metabolic process; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0055088; P:lipid homeostasis; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006654; P:phosphatidic acid biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.1820; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR029058; AB_hydrolase.
DR   InterPro; IPR000073; AB_hydrolase_1.
DR   Pfam; PF00561; Abhydrolase_1; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53474; SSF53474; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Hydrolase; Membrane; Mitochondrion; Mitochondrion inner membrane;
KW   Reference proteome; Transferase; Transit peptide.
FT   TRANSIT         1..39
FT                   /note="Mitochondrion"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           40..445
FT                   /note="Cardiolipin-specific deacylase 1, mitochondrial"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000202813"
FT   DOMAIN          142..430
FT                   /note="AB hydrolase-1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REGION          20..41
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOTIF           228..232
FT                   /note="GXSXG lipase motif"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:19244244"
FT   MOTIF           424..429
FT                   /note="HXXXXD acyl transferase motif"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:19244244"
FT   COMPBIAS        21..38
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        230
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23637464"
FT   ACT_SITE        392
FT                   /note="Charge relay system"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23637464"
FT   ACT_SITE        424
FT                   /note="Charge relay system"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23637464"
FT   MUTAGEN         170
FT                   /note="W->R: Loss of function."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24318983"
FT   MUTAGEN         230
FT                   /note="S->A: Abolishes catalytic activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23637464"
FT   MUTAGEN         392
FT                   /note="D->A: Abolishes catalytic activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23637464"
FT   MUTAGEN         424
FT                   /note="H->A: Abolishes catalytic activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23637464"
FT   MUTAGEN         429
FT                   /note="D->A: No effect."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23637464"
SQ   SEQUENCE   445 AA;  52045 MW;  000A5A7A42A188C9 CRC64;
     MFKSTLNSII RRPLKGFQLL RGADSSNTRP QSPRASARDV TEKQILRTPS APTAIPLREI
     IYRVPSLFPR PLEDSVKDFR DFIKNEDAFQ TELLKTLPFY PTPSESKTAR LIRTVVDDEG
     NYINEFCIRP RKTSVPEADL KHLVFIHGYG AGLGFFIKNF EDIPLLDNEW CIHAIDLPGY
     GFSSRPKFPF EYPRDNIHSV QDWFHERIHT WFSKRNLLNR PEKNIVMAHS LGSYLMALYL
     QKYKESPSFK KLILCSPAGV SYRDFNNTAS EVEKWKPPPW WYVKLWDRNI SPFTLVRNFR
     QLGSKITSGW SYRRFKHILN GDPEQSKRFE ALHRYAYAIF NKRGSGEYLL SFALKCGGEP
     RLSLEQQLFD GKKSDILKNS NCDWLWLYGD DDWMDVNGGL RVSRFLKEKL KQKSNVIIVP
     HSGHHLYLDN YKFFNNILTK EMQKI
 
 
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